honduras crime and safety report 2021
Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Oral updates and . You should exercise a high degree of caution. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Alerts. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Note: After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. 26 Feb 2021. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Honduras. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. . Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Office of the U.S. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . You can add more than one country or area. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The government did not effectively enforce the law. U.S. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Many employers discriminated against women. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. ACR2021. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Denying me access . As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Download Historical Data. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Save. Plan your next stop before . The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. JUSTRAC+. 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