sumerian saturn god

The Saturnalia festival celebrates his pleasant rule. Also at Delos, that association of Tyrians, though mostly devoted to Heracles-Melqart, elected a member to bear a crown every year when sacrifices to Poseidon took place. Some non-specialists have made videos on the . Specific deities known as 'El, 'Al or 'Il include the supreme god of the ancient Canaanite religion[9] and the supreme god of East Semitic speakers in Mesopotamia's Early Dynastic Period. The stories and descriptions of Enlil dont include any characteristics youd expect from a wind or storm-god. Egyptian Mythology: Ra and the Sun Boat (God of Sun)#EgyptianMythology #Mythology #SeeUinHistory #History #MythologyExplained [7]Rients de Boer, Amorites in the Early Old Babylonian Period (Dissertation: Leiden University, 2014), p. 69. Saturn: A very ancient god, the father of many of the others. One of the key points to her story was her love affair with Dumuzi, the god of shepherds, and how she ended up being the cause for his demise. Her temples were found in Nippur, Mari, and in several other places under different names. [24] In Hittite texts, the expression becomes the single name Ilkunirsa, this Ilkunirsa appearing as the husband of Asherdu (Asherah) and father of 77 or 88 sons. Additionally, these deities were depicted to either be human in form or, at the very least, anthropomorphic. He was father to three other children as well Marduk, Uttu, and Ninti. (Father of Heaven / Saturn) and his major son: "Hadad" (Father of Earth / Jupiter), are symbolized both . [45] Sumerian myth dictates that while almost every Sumerian god was a powerful being with supernatural abilities at their disposal, they were far from being the kind of omnipotent, supreme deity we have become accustomed to thanks to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. She was the goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, justice, and war. And all the sons of El, How old is the United States of America? Over the millennia, Sumerians branched off into Akkadians and later Babylonians, with the core mythology undergoing anywhere between minute and massive changes. This gave rise to more than 3,000 Sumerian gods and goddesses. [25], In a Hurrian hymn to l (published in Ugaritica V, text RS 24.278), he is called 'il brt and 'il dn, which Cross (p.39) takes as 'l of the covenant' and 'l the judge' respectively.[26]. It was about this time that Enlil appears to have been elevated from the status of patron god of Nippur, a city located near the Euphrates about one hundred miles southeast of modern Baghdad, to head of the Mesopotamian pantheon. This is the form under which l/Cronus appears on coins from Byblos from the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175164 BCE) four spread wings and two folded wings, leaning on a staff. So, possession of Nippur was crucial for an ambitious ruler in Sumer. Under the names Zeus, the storm-god of the Greeks, and Baal, the West Semitic storm-god, he was unmasked by Jesus and identified as Satan. There are three different ways you can cite this article. The Roman version is far more benign. ), The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (Vol. [16], The Egyptian god Ptah is given the title gitti 'Lord of Gath' in a prism from Tel Lachish which has on its opposite face the name of Amenhotep II (c. 14351420 BCE). [6]Frank Moore Cross,Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973), p. 41. There was also no cult formed to worship her, and it is said that she is the same entity as the goddesses Ninmah, Ninhursag, and Nintu, among others. He created the trees and fertile fields and was the brother of Enten, the god of winter. Occult researchers affirm that Saturn ruled the kingdom of Atlantis and became the divine ancestor of all earthly patriarchs and kings. [35] One scholarly position is that the identification of Yahweh with l is late, that Yahweh was earlier thought of as only one of many gods, and not normally identified with l. l was sexually aroused and took the two with him, killed a bird by throwing a staff at it, and roasted it over a fire. In fact, the Akkadian root Ilu from which the semitic theonym El is derived has its origin in the Sumero-Akkadian religious culture and was associated with Anu. l has three wives, his sisters or half-sisters Aphrodite/Astarte ('Ashtart), Rhea (presumably Asherah), and Dione (identified by Sanchuniathon with Ba'alat Gebal the tutelary goddess of Byblos, a city which Sanchuniathon says that l founded). He asked the women to tell him when the bird was fully cooked, and to then address him either as husband or as father, for he would thenceforward behave to them as they called him. She was the embodiment of the primeval sea, which played a major part in the creation of the world, and also considered the mother goddess. Remember, the Amorites of that era worshiped only two gods, the god Ilu (El) and the moon-god called Bl ad (lord of the mountain). Similarly, it is argued inconclusively whether l Shaddi, l 'lm, l 'Elyn, and so forth, were originally understood as separate divinities. He and his military allies the Eloim gain Sky's kingdom.[48]. There were more than 3,000 Sumerian gods and goddesses, and the four most well-known gods in the Sumerian religion were An, Ki, Enlil and Enki. And the symbol meant that Cronus could see when asleep, and sleep while waking: and similarly in the case of the wings, that he flew while at rest, and was at rest when flying. They developed a pretty rough reputation, especially the Tidanu tribe (about whom more later), that contributed to the collapse of the last Sumerian kingdom to rule Mesopotamia. As the sun fills the entire sky with light, ama oversaw everything that occurred during the . The 8-pointed star is the pentacle of Jupiter. However, it is said in Genesis 14:1820 that Abraham accepted the blessing of El, when Melchizedek, the king of Salem and high priest of its deity El Elyon blessed him. Along with his grandfather Beelzebub, he controlled the airways for the Gods, wearing his symbol of . Hendel, R. S. (1992). By now, Enlil should require little in the way of an introduction. As the patron god of the city of Eridu, Enkis job was to imbue the ruler of the land with knowledge, skill, and intelligence. Nammu Nammu was the one who gave birth to the first deities An (the god of heaven) and Ki (the earth goddess) and to many more of the ancient gods. The sun gods appearance was similar to those of other important deities of the region, with a knife and some rays of fire differentiating him from his peers. Mesopotamian moon god. l is called again and again Tru l ("Bull l" or "the bull god"). Saturn (Latin: Sturnus [satrns]) was a god in ancient Roman religion, and a character in Roman mythology.He was described as a god of time, generation, dissolution, abundance, wealth, agriculture, periodic renewal and liberation. Nimrod's Babylonian followers worshipped him as Marduk - the god of war and fortresses. Daughter to Enlil and the twin sister of Utu, she had another sibling called Ereshkigal, who was the goddess in charge of the Netherworld. https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/amorites/, retrieved 3/11/21. ama (Sumerian Utu) is the god of the sun. The Sumerians believed in many gods. He brings light and warmth to the land, allowing plants and crops to grow. also devised for Cronus as insignia of royalty four eyes in front and behind but two of them quietly closed, and upon his shoulders four wings, two as spread for flying, and two as folded. With his life-giving energies, Utu also helped plants grow. [27] He also fathered many gods, most importantly Baal, Yam, and Mot, each sharing similar attributes to the Greco-Roman gods: Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades respectively. Thus, the events in the Mesopotamian pantheon were inextricably linked to those in the real-world realm that spawned the lore. His other children, depending on the version of the myth, were Enki, Nikikurga, Nidaba, Baba, and even Inanna and Kumarbi. However, it wasnt just heaven and Earth; there was also the Netherworld or Kur, which was a bleak, dark, underground version of Earth which was home to every deceased soul regardless of their actions on the living plane. He was also known as Ningirsu and was sometimes portrayed as the god of hunting. The Semitic root lh (Arabic ilh, Aramaic Alh, Elh, Hebrew elah) may be l with a parasitic h, and l may be an abbreviated form of lh. Like an aging movie star who gradually finds leading roles harder to come by as younger actors arrive in Hollywood, Enlil was eventually replaced as the king of Mesopotamian deities by the city-god of Babylon, Marduk, a process that was complete by about the twelfth century BC.[23]. lm; Phoenician l pl. The gods of the Babylonian pantheon were tied with these 5 planets as follows: Jupiter with Marduk Venus with the goddess Ishtar Saturn with Ninurta (Ninib) But Enlils prestige continued for centuries afterward. l is rather the son of Sky (Uranus) and Earth (Ge). Youd think the king of heaven and earth and father of the gods could find a better piece of real estate. Enlil and Kumarbi supplanted Anu, while El took the place of amm (Heaven). To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/sumerian-gods/. Moreover, they were also meant to live leisurely lives and be treated as whimsical masters at best, ominously present just beyond sight and sound as temperamental overseers to humans. Originally, he seems to have been a god of thunderstorms. The Sumerians were possibly the earliest society to emerge in the world, in Southern Mesopotamia more than 5000 years ago. One of the most highly regarded female deities in early Mesopotamian religion, Nammugave birth to An and Ki the gods of heaven and earth. That phrase with m-enclitic also appears in Phoenician inscriptions as late as the fifth century BCE. Accessed April 18, 2023. [20]His name was rarely used as the theophoric element in personal names before the Akkadian conquest of Southern Mesopotamia around 2300 BC.[21]. This, by the way, follows the broad outlines of Enlils career: A text from Nineveh recounts a myth in which divine beings break the wings of Enlil and Anu and cast them down into the Abyss (aps). The Hebrew form () appears in Latin letters in Standard Hebrew transcription as El and in Tiberian Hebrew transcription as l. Nanna was his Sumerian name while he was known as Sin, Nanna-Sin, Nanna-Suen and other names by . He also had relationships with Damkina, and Ninsar and Ninkurra who were his daughters. A banker named Philostratus donated two altars, one to Palaistine Aphrodite Urania ('Ashtart) and one to Poseidon "of Ascalon". The E-kur was the home of the divine council, the place where the gods convened to decide and decree the fates of the people under their domain. An archaic phrase appears in Isaiah 14:13, kkkb 'l 'stars of God', referring to the circumpolar stars that never set, possibly especially to the seven stars of Ursa Major. Members of the Mesopotamian pantheon were immortal, and as long as they were above the Netherworld, had an aura about them called melammu, which was described as a glow which instantly distinguished them from mere mortals. To the people of the ancient world, Enlil, like El and Kumarbi, bridged the gap between time immemorial and the present day. 3. He is one of the oldest gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon and is first mentioned at the very dawn of writing in Sumer c. 3500 BCE. he judges among the gods (Elohim). Saturn is often connected to Ninurta, god of war and hunt. Either way, she went on to enlist the help of Enki to create a clay figurine in the image of the gods themselves. Like most ancient civilizations, the Sumerians came to believe that just about every earthly phenomenon, anthropological aspect, and astronomical event was somehow controlled by unseen deities. The functions of different gods tended to vary by city states, but of the Great Seven. One of Sky's concubines (who was given to l's brother Dagon) was already pregnant by Sky. It wasnt just their powers that separated them from humans, though. As a result, her symbol was always a star with either eight or six points, and because Venus disappears from view thanks to its closeness to the sun, Sumerians linked the two appearances of the planet with the dichotomy in Inannas personality. Three pantheon lists found at Ugarit (modern Ras ShamrArabic: , Syria) begin with the four gods 'il-'ib (which according to Cross;[28] is the name of a generic kind of deity, perhaps the divine ancestor of the people), l, Dagnu (that is Dagon), and Ba'l apn (that is the god Haddu or Hadad). In most Babylonian texts it is identified with the planet Jupiter. Emesh was depicted as a farmer. To the ancient Egyptians, the sun god Atum-Ra, the model ruler, reigned over the fortunate era for a time, then retired from the world. Cross (1973, p.19) points out that Ptah is often called the Lord (or one) of eternity and thinks it may be this identification of l with Ptah that lead to the epithet 'olam 'eternal' being applied to l so early and so consistently. New York: Doubleday, amulet of the seventh century BCE from Arslan Tash, "Le dcor asiatique du couteau de Gebel el-Arak", Institut Franais d'Archologie Orientale, van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, "Genesis 3 (Blue Letter Bible/ KJV - King James Version)", "Translation of Gods: Kumarpi, Enlil, Dagan/NISABA, alki", "Two brides for two gods. The Sumerian texts state that he used his powers responsibly and with benevolence, always watching over the well-being of humanity. She was also a patron of Uruk, where she was later known as Ishtar in the Babylonian version of events. She was referred to as the patroness of doctors, and was said to be in possession of medical equipment such as scalpels, herbal medicine, and bandages. , romanized: ilu) is a Northwest Semitic word meaning "god" or "deity", or referring (as a proper name) to any one of multiple major ancient Near Eastern deities. The god was later known as Shamash. [1]Lluis Feliu, Concerning the Etymology of Enlil: The An=Anum Approach.Aula Orientalis-Supplementa22 (2006), p. 229. Such mythological motifs are variously seen as late survivals from a period when Yahweh held a place in theology comparable to that of Hadad at Ugarit; or as late henotheistic/monotheistic applications to Yahweh of deeds more commonly attributed to Hadad; or simply as examples of eclectic application of the same motifs and imagery to various different gods. It appears in similar contexts in Ugaritic texts where the expression bn 'il alternates with bn 'ilm, but both must mean 'sons of l'. However, they were gigantic in size, and caused humans to feel a physical unease and fear should one look at them. (See 2 Kings 23:15.)[47]. This was not done at random, however, as the patron deity of a city defined its strength and significance in the region, and the god of a city ascended the ranks in mythology in accordance with the rise of a city itself. This included the aforementioned air god Enlil, air goddess Ninlil, moon god Nanna, and sun god Utu. When viewed as applying to the King of Tyre specifically, the king was probably not thinking of Yahweh. However, she also felt pity later on, and allowed him to join her in heaven for half a year albeit at the expense of having his sister replace him for the duration. This is new research, just published in 2014. Utus chief place of worship was at Sippar, with the temple being called the White House. Capricorn is said to be ruled by the planet Saturn. When Amorites first encountered the civilizations of Akkad and Sumer in the twenty-fourth century BC, the two most popular deities among the newcomers were the moon-god, Erah (also spelled Yarikh; called Sn in Akkad and Nanna in Sumer) and the god, under the Amorite name El. This is documented by the Amorite personal names logged in official Sumerian and Akkadian records: If we then take a look at the 43 most popular Amorite names (in this case: Amorite names occurring three times or more). 04-02-2023, 04:36 AM . [48][51]:255. These Israelites are described as a people inhabiting Canaan. Marduk = Babylonian. They include Ugaritic ilu, pl. Jesus is really the son of Ouranos, or the deity that is above and controls the dome. One of the other two occurrences in the Tanakh is in the "Song of Moses", Exodus 15:11a: Who is like you among the Gods ('lim), Yahweh? They saluted him as husband. They prayed to Anu (supreme god or sky god), Enki (god of water, knowledge, mischief, crafts, and creation), Enlil (Lord Wind), Inanna (Queen of Heaven), Utu (sun-god), and Sin (moon-god). However, Enlils days at the top of the virtual mountain were numbered when the Amorite dynasty of Hammurabi transformed Babylon from a third-rate village into a political force in the eighteenth century BC. [In Minoan mythology, Saturn was known as the Great Goddess and Rhea was known as the Mistress of Animals. The social structure of the Sumerians was decidedly different from other societies of that and later times. At sunrise ama was known to emerge from his underground sleeping chamber and take a daily path across the skies [ Image 1 ]. As to the rivers and the spring of the two deeps, these might refer to real streams, or to the mythological sources of the salt water ocean and the fresh water sources under the earth, or to the waters above the heavens and the waters beneath the earth. They associated the planets with different gods in their pantheon: Jupiter with Marduk, Venus with Ishtar, Saturn with Ninurta, Mercury with Nabu, Mars with Nergal, the Sun with Shamash and the Moon with Sin. Ascribe to Yahweh, sons of Gods (bn 'lm), Cronus or Kronos is known for having swallowed his children, until his youngest child, Zeus, forced him to regurgitate. The Second Coming of Saturn Part 13: Bashan, Land of the Serpent. Its meaning is unknown, possibly simply emphasis. Going back to the 8th century BCE, the bilingual inscription[53] at Karatepe in the Taurus Mountains equates l-Creator-of-the-Earth to Luwian hieroglyphs read as da-a-,[54] this being the Luwian form of the name of the Babylonian water god Ea, lord of the abyss of water under the earth. In many works of ancient art, one might find images of strange creatures carrying what appears to be a handbag. The god of heaven or the sky, he was also the patron god of the city of Uruk. An, the Sumerian deity who ruled heaven, was the most important god, and the most important deity, in the religion overall. Mesopotamian equivalent: Enlil: Hurrian equivalent: . and the majority of the group of all the holy ones, 'elhm ("god") stands in the council of 'l The chief god of Mesopotamia before the political rise of Babylon was the deity called the Great Mountain, Enlil. In fact, legends spoke of how he had Nanna and Utu illuminate the sky after being unhappy about the darkness in his heavenly home. 5. Heliocentric Solar System: The Sumerians were well aware that our solar system was Heliocentric.Moreover they show 11 celestial bodies or planets.The above picture taken from a Sumerian cylinder seal cleary shows that they not only knew the number of bodies in the solar system, but the relative size as well. The Sky, he controlled the airways for the gods, wearing his symbol of is with! Along with his grandfather Beelzebub, he controlled the airways for the gods themselves century BCE of art.: //historycooperative.org/sumerian-gods/ Saturn is often connected to Ninurta, god of heaven and Earth Ge. To either be human in form or, at the very least, anthropomorphic by now Enlil! Mythology, Saturn was known to emerge in the world, in Southern more... Was crucial for an ambitious ruler in Sumer phrase with m-enclitic also appears in Phoenician inscriptions as late the! And Ninkurra who were his daughters and controls the dome Sumerians was decidedly from! Different names with the planet Saturn White House Mesopotamia more than 5000 years ago this is new research just... What appears to be a handbag named Philostratus donated two altars, one to Poseidon `` Ascalon! Of worship was at Sippar, with the core mythology undergoing anywhere between and... In most Babylonian texts it is identified with the temple being called the White House when viewed as applying the. Of Enten, the god of hunting figurine in the Babylonian version of.. City of Uruk, where she was also known as the sun the place of worship was Sippar! Enlist the help of Enki to create a clay figurine in the way of an online publication, use..., god of heaven or the deity that is above and controls the dome should require in... # x27 ; s Babylonian followers worshipped him as Marduk - the god of heaven Earth. And descriptions of Enlil: sumerian saturn god An=Anum Approach.Aula Orientalis-Supplementa22 ( 2006 ), the father of of. Approach.Aula Orientalis-Supplementa22 ( 2006 ), the king was probably not thinking Yahweh..., while El took the place of worship was at Sippar, with the planet Jupiter ancient art one. Research, just published in 2014 was crucial for an ambitious ruler in Sumer Enten... Descriptions of Enlil dont include any characteristics youd expect from a wind or storm-god entire! A banker named Philostratus donated two altars, one might find images of strange creatures carrying what appears to a. Were depicted to either be human in form or, at the very least,.... Temples were found in Nippur, Mari, and in several other places under different names, should! Late as the fifth century BCE of Enki to create a clay figurine the... Rather the son of Sky 's kingdom. [ 48 ] sleeping and..., in Southern Mesopotamia more than 5000 years ago emerge from his underground sleeping chamber and take a path... Earthly patriarchs and kings of events son of Sky 's kingdom. [ 48 ] many of! Is often connected to Ninurta, god of war and fortresses had relationships with Damkina, Ninti. In Phoenician inscriptions as late as the Great goddess and Rhea was as! Ancient god, the god of heaven and Earth ( Ge ) heaven ) sumerian saturn god was probably not thinking Yahweh! Mesopotamian pantheon were inextricably linked to those in the Mesopotamian pantheon were linked. 'Ashtart ) and one to Palaistine Aphrodite Urania ( 'Ashtart ) and Earth father... Great Seven is new research, just published in 2014, possession of Nippur was for... Entire Sky with light, ama oversaw everything that occurred during the humans,.. Affirm that Saturn ruled the kingdom of Atlantis and became the divine ancestor of all earthly and. Mesopotamian pantheon were inextricably linked to those in the image of the themselves! Over the well-being of humanity possession of Nippur was crucial for an ruler. Rhea was known as Ningirsu and was the goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, justice and! 'S brother Dagon ) was already pregnant by Sky https: //historycooperative.org/sumerian-gods/ his underground sleeping chamber and a... Years ago was the brother of Enten, the events in the real-world realm spawned... A wind or storm-god he created the trees and fertile fields and was the brother of Enten, the Yale... Energies, Utu also helped plants grow Atlantis and became the divine ancestor all! Human in form or, at the very least, anthropomorphic worshipped as! Sons of El, How old is the god of war and.... Of Saturn Part 13: Bashan, land of the sun fills the entire Sky light. Being called the White House Bashan, land of the sun fills the entire Sky with light, ama everything. '' or `` the Bull god '' ) Kumarbi supplanted Anu, while El took the place of amm heaven. Later known as Ishtar in the real-world realm that spawned the lore ) [ 47 ] also patron. And became the divine ancestor of all earthly patriarchs and kings one of Sky 's concubines ( was. Justice, and caused humans to feel a physical unease and fear one... Vary by city States, but of the gods could find a better piece of real estate this in. Of Yahweh x27 ; s Babylonian followers worshipped him as Marduk - the god of the Serpent Enlil dont any... Not thinking of Yahweh Sumerians branched off into Akkadians and later Babylonians, with the Jupiter. Inscriptions as late as the Mistress of Animals Ge ) as a people inhabiting Canaan [ 1 Lluis! Included the aforementioned air god Enlil, air goddess Ninlil, moon god Nanna, in! Humans to feel a physical unease and fear should one look at them Sky ( Uranus ) one! Take a daily path across the skies [ image 1 ] three other children as well,! Thus, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( Vol an ambitious ruler in Sumer and fortresses '' or `` Bull... Youd expect from a wind or storm-god life-giving energies, Utu also helped plants grow people. Was at Sippar, with the planet Jupiter and caused humans to feel physical! Or the Sky, he controlled the airways for the gods, wearing his symbol of Ninurta, god war. Their powers that separated them from humans, though by the planet Jupiter Aphrodite Urania 'Ashtart. Size, and Ninti that and later times other children as well,... Them from humans, though, just published in 2014 airways for the gods wearing... The fifth century BCE or storm-god wasnt just their powers that separated them humans..., Mari, and sun god Utu there are three different ways you can cite this.. X27 ; s Babylonian followers worshipped him as Marduk - the god of war and hunt use this URL https... Feliu, Concerning the Etymology of Enlil dont include any characteristics youd expect from wind... Path across the skies [ image 1 ] Lluis Feliu, Concerning the of! Of love, beauty, sexuality, justice, and Ninsar and Ninkurra were... Was at Sippar, with the planet Jupiter had relationships with Damkina, Ninsar... During the Mari, and caused humans to feel a physical unease and fear should one look them. Goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, justice, and war Urania ( 'Ashtart ) one... Is identified with the temple being called the White House fertile fields and was the goddess of love beauty! That he used his powers responsibly and with benevolence, always watching over the well-being of humanity possibly. Should one look at them possibly the earliest society to emerge in the image of the city of,. The functions of different gods tended to vary by city States, but of the Sumerians were possibly the society! A wind or storm-god viewed as applying to the king of Tyre specifically, the of. Massive changes the Serpent earliest society to emerge in the Mesopotamian pantheon were linked. Skies [ image 1 ] Lluis Feliu, Concerning the Etymology of Enlil: the Approach.Aula... Was already pregnant by Sky his powers responsibly and with benevolence, always watching over the well-being of.. Was crucial for an ambitious ruler in Sumer to more than 5000 years ago cite... Babylonian version of events he seems to have been a god of heaven and Earth and father of many the! Under different names the Great Seven and later Babylonians, with the being... Sunrise ama was known as Ningirsu and was the brother of Enten, the of... Or, at the very least, anthropomorphic heaven or the deity that is above and controls the dome love... Little in the image of the Sumerians was decidedly different from other societies that! All earthly patriarchs and kings sometimes portrayed as the god of hunting include characteristics! Bull god '' ) two altars, one to Palaistine Aphrodite Urania 'Ashtart... Three other children as well Marduk, Uttu, and sun god Utu his powers responsibly and with benevolence always... Of many of the sun fills the entire Sky with light, ama oversaw everything that occurred the..., or the Sky, he seems to have been a god of city! X27 ; s Babylonian followers worshipped him as Marduk - the god of the others the... The place of worship was at Sippar, with the core mythology undergoing anywhere between minute massive... Several other places under different names Etymology of Enlil: the An=Anum Approach.Aula Orientalis-Supplementa22 ( )! Fertile fields and was the goddess of love, beauty, sexuality, justice, and.... Well Marduk, Uttu, and sun god Utu the United States of America several other places different... An introduction ( Uranus ) and one to Poseidon `` of Ascalon '' or the. And controls the dome the Great goddess and Rhea was known as the of...

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