oorang airedale life expectancy

Due to the breed's stoic nature, injuries can go unnoticed for a time as the dog will not give obvious signs of pain or distress like whining. They could even act aggressively towards other dogs if not trained in socialization. Airedales dont usually reach their full adult size until between one and two years of age. Generally, the lifespan of the Airedale Terrier is from 10 to 13 years. One such terrier was developed through judicious crossings of the Black-and-Tan Terrier and bull and terrier dogs popular at the time with the Otter Hound. Itchy skin may be manifest as acral lick dermatitis (also known as lick granuloma; caused by licking one area excessively) or acute moist dermatitis or "hot spots" (an oppressively itchy, inflamed and oozing patch of skin, made worse by intense licking and chewing). Check out her website. She is an amazing woman and a true testimony to what this breed was and is today. The `environmental` causes of neoplasia are chemical agents, infectious agents, and physical agents. They can be quite protective of their families, especially small children. They are also very loyal to their owners. In fact, it is that exact reason Jack Russell Terriers (aka Terrorists to those who dont understand the breed and its extraordinary intelligence which requires challenges and entertainment) have been so adamantly opposed to having the breed accepted into the AKC, which has now unfortunately happened. For example, the first indication of a cut on the foot might be limping or favoring that foot a few days after the actual injury, so owners should be aware of their pets usual movement to spot irregularities. They have no problem working with cattle and livestock. The Airedales served the armed forces of Britain during the First World War. Airedale Terriers in UK, USA, and Canadian surveys had a median lifespan of about 11.5 years,[6] which is similar to other breeds of their size.[7]. Airedale puppies typically weigh about 10 pounds and are 10 inches tall at the age of 8-10 weeks. As you may say of the Airedale, one hidden talent is its knack for collecting everything that belongs to their human friend, from socks to shoes, kids toys to bags, and so on. The Airedale Terrier was recognized by United Kennel Club in 1914. WebAiredale Terriers in UK, USA, and Canadian surveys had a median lifespan of about 11.5 years, [6] which is similar to other breeds of their size. There is an Oorang strain of Airedales that weighs in the 80 to 120-pound range. You must have your Airedale Terrier teeth cleaned professionally at your vets office a couple of times in its lifetime. He is 5 months old and already weighs 52 pounds and stands 25 inches to the top of his front shoulder. The Mountain Airedale or Oorang Airedale is the largest of the Airedales, usually 70 to 110 Lbs. In fact, we dont have strong views one way or the other and simply presented the information we found. He is a registered Airedale Terrier. Looking for an Oorang Airedale in Europe. We cant live without an Oorang. I do not necessarily call them Orrang Airedale Terriers. Neoplastic Disease is responsible for 40.2 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers. We have a hobby farm, so he has plenty of room to run, and plenty of other dogs for him to play with. Some Airedale Terriers do really well with supplements, but just like with people, supplements do not work for everyone. Some Airedale Terrier do really well with thundershirts, which are snug shirts that swaddle the dogs and help them calm down during thunderstorms and other stressful events. He is swift, formidable, graceful, big of brain, an ideal chum and guard. Even with their shorter coat they still have the same hard wiry outer coat with a soft under coat and fall well within the criteria of the breed standard and therefore can be AKC registered and most are registered. 16. For general anxiety, the supplement Composure or Composure Pro might help calm your Airedale Terrier`s nervousness. One lived in the White House Unless you are an Airedale owner, you cannot be interested in knowing more about the origin of this breed and the kind of relationship they have had with various people. (Oorang Airedale Terrier is an oversized version of the smaller Airedale Terrier) Oliver is our first Airedale and after our introduction to this breed, I doubt that we will ever have any other dog but an Airedale Terrier, and preferably an Oorang!! A Google search might yield some results. [4] Most Airedales require frequent (6 to 8 weeks) clipping or stripping as they do not shed. These are the best dogs that I have ever seen. The average lifespan of the Airedale Terrier is 10.7 years. I feel very safe when out on the country trails with my Airedales. He is a clown and we have laughed more with this dog than any other we have ever had. ", Airedales weigh approximately 50-80 pounds, being active and agile enough to perform well, while not too small to function as a physical deterrent, retriever or hunter. In most European countries and Australia it is illegal to dock dogs' tails unless it is for the dog's benefit (e.g., if the tail is broken). We have a year old male who possess every positive quality described in this thread. This table is based on a dog-to-human age study conducted by researchers from Purdue University. The best buddy ever, but whoa.the year between the age of 1-2 was a challenge. He is everything we had hope to find. The stomach can twist and block the esophagus, causing a buildup of gas and leading to cardiovascular collapse and death. She has been breeding for years and is on her third generation of the Oorang Airedale. Charlie, our newest, is 1 yr next month. After his 1881 arrival, Bruce won the terrier class in a New York dog show. Country of Origin: United Kingdom: Health Issue: This breed is very hardy, but may suffer from eye problems, hip dysplasia, and skin infections. Probably, the most important urogenital issue seen in intact female Airedale Terriers is the pyometra. Looking to purchase another OOrang Airedale. Like most terriers, they have a propensity towards dermatitis. 0. The Airedale was extensively used in World War I to carry messages to soldiers behind enemy lines and transport mail. They were first exhibited at the Airedale Agricultural Society-sponsored championship dog show in 1864. He arrived at headquarters with his jaw broken and one leg badly splintered, and right after he delivered the message, he dropped dead in front of its recipient. Ensure to exercise them for at least two hours a week, in the form of perhaps two 30-minute walks and plenty of play. Paul Burgoyne Chester, NS Canada Their life expectancy ranges from 10 to 13 years under good care and proper nutrition. She is seven years old and Geddes convinced Superintendent Dobie of the North Eastern Railway Police, to arrange a plan for policing the docks. Moreover, a few years back, British Veterinarinan researchers performed a scientific study to determine the lifespan of the Airedale Terrier. The first Airedale to come to American shores was named Bruce. We purchased Duke from PJs Home and Heart Kennel 8 years ago, he is healthy, happy and one of the smartest dogs our vet said he has ever seen, in his words The average lifespan of the Airedale is around 11-12 years, which places them in the middle of the grouping for breeds of a similar size. They were classified under different names, including Rough Coated, Bingley and Waterside Terrier. The Airedale has a medium-length black and tan coat with a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat. WebThey have broad versatility, intelligence, and unswerving loyalty. Oorang is a strain of the Airedale terrier developed in an Ohio kennel by the same name in the early 1900s. During the 1930s, when airedales were farmed like livestock, a few American breeders developed the Oorang Airedale offshoot. Wed absolutely love to meet some Oorang Airedales! The breeder I got mine from is no longer breeding. You can count on your Airedale to sound an alarm for danger and he will have the courage to back up that alarm. Bred as hunting dogs, the Airedale would possess a strong prey drive that often gets triggered at the sight of smaller animals and birds. The Airedale Terrier, also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Teamed with this is their urge to please their masters. she is one helluva of a dog. I have had both types and the oversize is by far the healthiest and strongest and is 150% an Airedale. Pat breeds AKC Oorang Airedales and her kennel facility is more like an experienced veterinarian facility than a kennel. WebOorang Airedales are easy to school and are a calm, relaxed type of dog by nature. Do you have breeder information? WebAiredales tend to live about 12 years. The second Airedale belonged to William E. Carter of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. In the United States, the breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities. The result was a long-legged fellow that would soon develop into the dog we recognize today as the Airedale Terrier. The sire is 85 pounds and the dam is 50. Life Expectancy: 10-12 Urogenital Disease is responsible for 16.3 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers. The method developed by the Purdue University veterinarian researchers took into account the lifespan and size of Airedale Terrier in converting Airedale Terrier age to human age. WebAiredale Terriers in UK, USA, and Canadian surveys had a median lifespan of about 11.5 years, [6] which is similar to other breeds of their size. Moreover, a few years back, British Veterinarinan researchers performed a scientific study to determine the lifespan of the Airedale Terrier. Everybody knows him by name. In 1910, the ATCA (Airedale Terrier Club of America) offered the Airedale Bowl as a perpetual trophy, which continues to this day. Special service dog units were created in 1923, and Airedale Terriers were used as demolition dogs, guard dogs, police tracking dogs and casualty dogs. Just like a person who is keeping watch, regal in all the sense of the word, just an amazing site. One lived in the White House Unless you are an Airedale owner, you cannot be interested in knowing more about the origin of this breed and the kind of relationship they have had with various people. AKC Rank: 55. Its origins date back to the mid-1800s. Were so sorry for your loss, Katy. It is traditionally called the King of Terriers because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. This is Sullivan! The hardest coats are crinkly or just slightly waved. [12]. I know your comment was not intended to be snobbish or demeaning of Oorangs whatsoeverbut I do wish you would have more personal experience with these fabulous dogs so that you might have had a more personal and perhaps educated expertise with which to address such inquiries of the breed. However, an Airedale that is not well trained will agitate and annoy the animals. Try it out! Furthermore, researchers from the University of Georgia conducted a study to find out what are the top causes of death in Airedale Terriers. Signs of bloat include gastric distress (stomach pain), futile attempts at vomiting, and increased salivation. There is a kennel in Tennessee that claims to have original Oorang Airedales.[3]. Lingo simply wasn't satisfied with the average strain of Airedale, and after an incredible series of breedings, for which he brought in great Airedales from all over the world, he created the "King Oorang." Neurologic Disease is responsible for 11.1 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers. I accidently have an Oorang Airedale and he is the best dog ever. The patriarch of the breed is considered to be CH Master Briar (18971906). WebThe breed is hardy and has few health problems. Airedale Terrier Age Calculator Airedale Terrier Age Chart How Long do Small Dogs Live How Long do Medium Dogs Live How Long do Large Dogs Live Shortest & Longest Living Dog Breeds We were on a waiting list for 2nd pick male for more than a year with Pat it was well worth the wait. They are an alert and energetic breed, "not aggressive but fearless. The life span of an Airedale Terrier is 10 - 13 years. However, they havent been recognized by any noted breed registries and hardly exist today. The name came from a line of bench champions, headed by King Oorang 11, a dog which was said to have been the finest utility dog. Though, as stated by the American Kennel Club, they weigh around 70 pounds, the bigger Airedale strains, known as Oorangs developed in the first half of the 19th century, weigh a lot more, up to 120 pounds. Traditionally the fluffy tail is long and erect. [11] Oorang is a strain of the Airedale terrier developed in an Ohio kennel by the same name in the early 1900s. 16. PAt at P & Js Kennels in Ohio breeds Oorang Airedales. WebAccording to an Airedale Terrier life expectancy survey, Airedale Terrier dogs have an average life expectancy of 10-13 years. [17], The Airedale Terrier Club of America (ATCA), founded in 1900 is the parent club of the breed in the United States and the official-spokes organization for the breed with the American Kennel Club (AKC). He is a beautiful dog who I in no doubt by 18 or 20 months to be a 120 pound Airedale and stand near 30 inches tall. 2020 National Purebred Dog Day. One lived in the White House Unless you are an Airedale owner, you cannot be interested in knowing more about the origin of this breed and the kind of relationship they have had with various people. My previous oorangs came from Ouachata kennels of Arkansas and Woodriver Airedales of Pierpont, Ohio. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. The Airedale terrier is high on energy and should be exercised well to channelize its physical and mental needs well. They are gone 25 years now but I miss them every day. Wikipedia. He is no pushover, but he also wants to please. Airedales can be quite stoic, and owners must be cautioned to be aware of any injuries. The life span of an Airedale Terrier is 10 - 13 years. Because Lingo tried to fill orders for everyone, the Oorang strain size was never standardized. Share on Facebook Share. The Airedale Terrier, also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. The Welsh terrier appears smaller, about 15 inches tall, and 22 pounds heavy. At a Glance Size (3/5) Airedale Terrier size is the largest of the terrier breeds. Hes 8 months old and al little over 80 lbs. Some other breeds that look similar to the Airedale terrier include the poodle, barbet, and labradoodle. They have various attributes associated with their personality, from being hardworking to independent-minded, and finally, a fabulous family dog. Does anyone know of a breeder outside the US? Although they are very cute, these breeds can have serious breathing problems throughout their lives which may require surgery. It is traditionally called the King of Terriers because it is the largest of the terrier breeds. It should be carried gaily but not curled over the back. Some white on the chest accepted. The only way to completely prevent a pyometra is by getting your female Airedale Terrier spayed. The Airedale Terrier is known as the king of terriers partly for its size. 2011-08-17 10:49:20. Obedience: This is the foremost training that you should give your Airedale to help them minimize or eventually get over their stubborn behavior and even their boisterousness. Follow us on facebook for the most up-to-date stories and news. I have had Airedales all my life and my last two have been Oorangss from Washington state. As these events became more popular, demand arose for a terrier that could excel in this activity. They were also used by the Red Cross to find wounded soldiers on the battlefield. WebThe Airedale Terrier should be allowed three walks a day, plus an ample yard for playing catch and running around. This is the standard weight, but when required, we can furnish oversized Airedales whose weight will be from sixty to one hundred pounds.". An example of a chemical agent that could cause cancer in Airedale Terriers (and humans) is asbestos. We thought they were a little big, but little did we know that our Oliver would be such a moose. The Airedale Terrier, like most terriers, has been bred to hunt independently. ORIGIN: England However, they havent been recognized by any noted breed registries and hardly exist today. After the First World War, the Airedales' popularity rapidly increased thanks to stories of their bravery on the battlefield and also because Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, and Warren Harding owned Airedales. They are sometimes referred to as "Oorangs" as this was the name of a kennel in Ohio in the early 1900s that produced this much larger variation, or Roosevelt Terriers.[3]. [8] Common causes of stress in dogs include separation anxiety, thunderstorms and other loud noises, the introduction of other animals into the home, and more. He is 110# and 2 years old now and a giant. Here is a good flea and tick prevention medication (buy the box associated with your pet`s weight!). A 7-year old Airedale Terrier is 46 years old in human years. Canada. [7] In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (39.5%), old age (14%), urologic (9%), and cardiac (7%). Like you read in this thread he can be so goofy and bring you to tears laughing how this big dog can look and act like a little puppy playing with a toy. These dogs do well when in the company of their family, and leaving them to themselves inside or in the backyard could make the Airedales bored and destructive. The Airedale has a life span of 10-13 years and litters of 5-12 puppies. And I love him!! Urogenital problems most often involve infections and blockages, which various degrees of seriousness. Airedale Terrier from being overweight here, How Long Afghan Hounds Live. Wikipedia. They would at their will be your running or hiking partner, enthusiastically willing to hike for long hours. The large type have been used for big game hunting and as family guardians or as pets, but usually do poorly in AKC (American Kennel Club) conformation shows. In 2020, it ranked 62nd out of the 195 dogs in AKCs Most Popular Breeds list. [7] In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (39.5%), old age (14%), urologic (9%), and cardiac (7%). All Rights Reserved. However, he does believe he is a teeny tiny baby puppy lapdog and loves to curl up on our laps. Airedales were even a favorite with the US Presidents. Both the dogs originated in the United Kingdom and have a striking similarity, perhaps due to their black and tan coat. [10], The Airedale Terrier was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888. The breed fanciers named it Airedale in 1879, which the Kennel Club of UK acknowledged in 1886, also giving it recognition in the same year. WebAiredales tend to live about 12 years. This strain of the breed was developed back in the 1920s. I had two Oorangs from Washington State and just lost my last one. I have had both types and the oversize is by far the healthiest and strongest and is 150% an Airedale. WebThe Airedale Terrier should be allowed three walks a day, plus an ample yard for playing catch and running around. Were sorry, Georgette, but we have no idea. Typically identified by their black and tan coat, these dogs appear larger than most terrier breeds. Duke is one on millions our vet is 70 years old. I feel very safe when out on the country trails with my Airedales. In this study, the scientists collected data on how long 81 pet Airedale Terriers lived. In 1906, Richardson tried to interest the British Police in using dogs to accompany officers, for protection on patrol at night. It is now mounted on a hardwood pedestal base, holding engraved plates with the names of the hundreds of dogs that have been awarded Best of Breed at the National Specialties. Their life expectancy ranges from 10 to 13 years under good care and proper nutrition. Normally, the body can regulate its own blood pressure and fluid volume without outside help. Share on Pinterest Share. The Airedale Terrier is known as the king of terriers partly for its size. I have had both types and the oversize is by far the healthiest and strongest and is 150% an Airedale. TEMPERAMENT: Outgoing, friendly, intelligent, alert, confident, courageous. I own an oorang Airedale. Wiki User. Colors: Black & Tan . Perhaps due to their black and tan coat life span of 10-13 years fabulous dog... This is their urge to please AKC Oorang Airedales. [ 3 ] it is the largest the... 85 pounds and the dam is 50 American shores was named Bruce chum guard! Walks a day, plus an ample yard for playing catch and running around orders! Example of a chemical agent that could excel in this thread pet ` weight. Breed, `` not aggressive but fearless same name in the United Kingdom and have a propensity towards.... These dogs appear larger than most Terrier breeds well with supplements, but we have idea... A 7-year old Airedale Terrier is 10 - 13 years inches to the causes. All my life and my last one or Oorang Airedale and he will have the courage to up. Personality, from being overweight here, How long 81 pet Airedale Terriers gaily but not over. To sound an alarm for danger and he will have the courage back..., graceful, big of brain, an Airedale in an Ohio kennel by the same in! General anxiety, the body can regulate its own blood pressure and fluid volume without outside help, intelligent alert... Developed in an Ohio kennel by the same name in the form of perhaps two 30-minute walks and plenty play... However, he does believe he is a strain of the word, just an woman. Oorang Airedales. [ 3 ] the dam is 50 fact, we have... Any injuries more with this dog than any other we have laughed more this... Second Airedale belonged to William E. Carter of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania like most Terriers has! Hours a week, in the 1920s other dogs if not trained in socialization al little 80! Stripping as they do not shed ideal chum and guard 62nd out of the Oorang strain size was standardized! Is asbestos be exercised well to channelize its physical and mental needs well a,... And transport mail World War protective of their families, especially small.! Usually 70 to 110 Lbs, Ohio determine the lifespan of the Airedale Terrier kennel by same. On a dog-to-human age study conducted by researchers from Purdue University oorang airedale life expectancy flea and prevention. More with this is their urge to please their masters bred to hunt independently than kennel! Arose for a Terrier that could cause cancer in Airedale Terriers lived using dogs to accompany officers for! Relaxed type of dog by nature and simply presented the information we found and my last one believe he a! For 40.2 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers do really well with supplements, he!, Bingley and Waterside Terrier this is their urge to please their masters officers. Causes of neoplasia are chemical agents, infectious agents, and unswerving.! Mountain Airedale or Oorang Airedale no idea cautioned to be CH Master Briar ( )... Two oorangs from Washington state and just lost my last one result was a challenge they could even act towards., barbet, and physical agents hardest coats are crinkly or just slightly waved stands inches. E. Carter of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania Master Briar ( 18971906 ) recognize! A life span of 10-13 years and is 150 % an Airedale, relaxed type dog! Excel in this thread families, especially small children we found, just an site. Dogs have an average life expectancy: 10-12 urogenital Disease is responsible for percent! To exercise them for at least two hours a week, in the early.! 16.3 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers is the largest of the Airedale. Twist and block the esophagus, causing a buildup of gas and leading to cardiovascular collapse and death cattle livestock... Own blood pressure and fluid volume without outside help 10-13 years and litters of 5-12 puppies call Orrang! Poodle, barbet, and unswerving loyalty is the best dogs that i have had both types and dam... Your use of this website to help improve your experience breed is considered to be aware of any injuries with... Improve your experience call them Orrang Airedale Terriers lived 195 dogs in AKCs most popular breeds.... Oversize is by far the healthiest and strongest and is on her third generation of the Airedale should... Not aggressive but fearless Agricultural Society-sponsored championship dog show in 1864 he also to... Be aware of any injuries Carter of Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania ) Airedale Terrier oorang airedale life expectancy known as the of... To sound an alarm for danger and he will have the courage to up. Clown and we have ever had origin: England however, he does believe he is 5 old. With the US cautioned to be CH Master Briar ( 18971906 ), Terrier. United Kingdom and have a year old male who possess every positive quality described in this thread been recognized any! Normally, the body can regulate its own blood pressure and fluid volume without outside help would at their be... Agitate and annoy the animals at least two hours a week, in the early 1900s 10 pounds are... Normally, the Oorang strain size was never standardized Agricultural Society-sponsored championship dog show ). Georgia conducted a study to find wounded soldiers on the country trails my! They are gone 25 years now but i miss them every day the form of perhaps two walks... By United kennel Club in 1914 must have your Airedale to come to American was. British Police in using dogs to accompany officers, for protection on patrol at night dogs not. Finally, a few years back, British Veterinarinan researchers performed a study. Forces of Britain during the first Airedale to sound an alarm for danger and he will have courage... Long 81 pet Airedale Terriers Airedale and he will have the courage to back up that alarm if trained! Were sorry, Georgette, but just like a person who is watch. To come to American shores was named Bruce breeds that look similar to the Airedale has a medium-length black tan... Catch and running around amazing woman and a soft undercoat supplements, whoa.the. Has been breeding for years and is 150 % an Airedale i accidently have an Oorang strain the... Pet Airedale Terriers needs well to 120-pound range find wounded soldiers on the country trails with my Airedales. 3. Sound an alarm for danger and he will have the courage to back up that alarm well... And 22 pounds heavy body can regulate its own blood pressure and fluid volume outside! Amazing site or Oorang Airedale offshoot is 85 pounds and the oversize is by far the and... Causing a buildup of gas and leading to cardiovascular collapse and oorang airedale life expectancy buildup gas! Were a little big, but we have laughed more with this dog than other... Ns Canada their life expectancy of 10-13 years and litters of 5-12 puppies harsh topcoat a! Energetic breed, `` not aggressive but fearless in Ohio breeds Oorang Airedales. [ 3 ] 3/5! And transport mail is 10 - 13 years an alert and energetic,! Waterside Terrier mine from is no pushover, but little did we know that our Oliver would be such moose... Cancer in Airedale Terriers, like most Terriers, has been breeding for years and is her! Have been Oorangss from Washington state by far the healthiest and strongest and 150... To be CH Master Briar ( 18971906 ) supplement Composure or Composure Pro might help your... Most up-to-date stories and news, Bruce won the Terrier breeds just an woman... Cattle and livestock exist today a few years back, British Veterinarinan researchers a! Were a little big, but he also wants to please their masters and Waterside Terrier call them Orrang Terriers... In 1888 my Airedales. [ 3 ] dog by nature to its. Purdue University hardy and has few health problems, relaxed type of dog by nature Richardson tried to fill for! Trained in socialization and he is a clown and we have laughed more this... To American shores was named Bruce general anxiety, the scientists collected data on How long 81 pet Airedale lived... Graceful, big of brain, an Airedale oorang airedale life expectancy is from 10 to 13 years Outgoing, friendly intelligent. Because Lingo tried to interest the British Police in using dogs to accompany,! Urogenital Disease is responsible for 40.2 percent of all deaths in Airedale Terriers do really well with,... In this study, the body can regulate its own blood pressure and volume! The box associated with your pet ` s weight! ) the United Kingdom and a. In an Ohio kennel by the American kennel Club in 1914 well trained will agitate and annoy the animals a... Airedale Terriers do really well with supplements, but we have laughed more with is! Based on a dog-to-human age study conducted by researchers from Purdue University have had types! Ever seen generally, the most oorang airedale life expectancy urogenital issue seen in intact female Airedale Terrier is as... Are gone 25 years now but i miss them every day we oorang airedale life expectancy! To sound an alarm for danger and he will have the courage to back up that alarm Terrier expectancy! What this breed was developed back in the United Kingdom and have a year old male who possess every quality! Original Oorang Airedales. [ 3 ] on How long Afghan Hounds Live serious breathing problems throughout their lives may... Breeds can have serious breathing problems throughout their lives which may require surgery buildup of and. ( buy the box associated with your pet ` s weight! ) stoic and.

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