m60 vs mg42
The sources I have read rate the M60 as a good weapon. Polygonal rifling was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II. Gurt 34/41 belt links and wire spirals were made of thinner material the Gurt 34 links were made of 0.7mm (0.028in) and Gurt 34/41 links of 0.5mm (0.020in) thick stamped steel sheet metal that saved of metal and counterintuitively yielded improved performance. The MG13 was one of the first developments toward a goal of producing a weapon that could perform multiple roles, rather than just one. The story of the M60 begins right after the end of WWII. But in the late 1990s, the M60 received another update, the M60E6. In particular the big army guys I know like to be able to go cyclic with a SAW and use the whole belt. Developed from 1952 to 1957, the M60 shows obvious MG42 influence. In fact, the M60E6 suffered fewer failures between shots in tests than the M240. Once the problem was identified, the temporary solution was to design and manufacture extra sturdy ammunition with primers with a slightly slower ignition time which allowed the rollers to settle into lockup and issue that ammunition specifically for MG 42 use. Is that enough fire in the squad? The length of the beaten zone could be set on the Tiefenfeuerautomat. The US Army wanted to be able to manufacture this general-purpose gun because it was technically advanced and much easier to make than the World War II US light and medium machine guns and it was decided to convert several MG 42s to fire .30-06 Springfield M2 ball ammunition. When properly maintained, the M60 was a reliable weapon and was loved by many of its users for helping them out of sticky situations. ", MG 34/MG 42 optical sight, germanmilitaria.com, "MG34 and MG42 Lafette wartime development part two", "WEAPONS FINNISH ARMY ALMOST HAD IN WORLD WAR 2, PART 1: Rifles and Machineguns", "Rheinmetall Machinengewehr 3 - West Germany", MG5 soll bis 2022 das betagte MG3 ersetzen, 8 June 2019, "BULGARIAN SMALL ARMS OF WORLD WAR II, PART 2: FROM MAXIM OBRAZETZ 1907G TO ZB39 OBRAZETZ 1939G. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. M60; MG82 - best LMG in Warzone. [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos mitts to prevent burns to the hands. Dr.-Ing. 12 [deleted] 6 yr. ago Automated would be even scarier [deleted] 6 yr. ago The Soviets did not really go in for grace in their designs, did they? [5] The barrels could have traditional rifling or polygonal rifling. It has a phenomenal fire rate that makes for consistently solid time-to-kill, at least relative to Vanguard competitors. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. or the MG-42/MG-3, for that matter. The infantry now has other options, plentiful mobile mortars, M203, MK23, air on call, artillery. While partly derived from German guns, it contained American innovations as well. Eventually, the T52 was equipped with a quick change barrel and a new, complex gas system that reduced wear on parts by venting off excess gas. Theres a reason the SF 556K became the 212 and the Norwegians has to ban soldiers from bringing suppressors from home as they choked the 416N. The other prototype was plagued with excessive ejection failures and to a lesser extent failures to feed. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. The tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 to 1,800 rounds per minute. Never seen a 240b jam in combat or training. Love that mg its so simple to operate/ tear down and put together. [30] For its medium machine gun role, the MG 42 was matched to the newly developed Lafette 42 tripod. The last military use of M53s in Yugoslavia was in 1999. Print view; Search Advanced search. You can slow down the MG42. Light machine guns MAY be on the downswing, in favor of the auto rifle. Rather than being a heavy ponderous piece lacking a quick-change barrel feature, like the Browning M1919A4/A6, the M60 is a true General Purpose Machine Gun. [59], When one of the two T24 machine gun prototypes was fired at Aberdeen Proving Ground, it fired only one shot and failed to eject the cartridge. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. These included the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), the Caliber .30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns. Concentrating all your firepower in 1/4 of your guns is on the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed automatic weapons. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. This weapon solved almost all of the previous issues with the weapon, bringing it onto an equal footing with even the very latest machine guns. You must log in or register to reply here. The T161 proved to be the superior choice, being 10 lbs lighter than the Browning M1919A6 machine gun and having much better ergonomics. The M60 has been referred to as "the doorknob" because of its distinctive shape. This enhances the smoothness of the feeding process by improved ammunition belt retention for more precise indexing with the feedway and reduces mechanical stress put on the feed unit and belt links. Mg42 vs M60. Finland acquired 5 MG 42s in July 1943 for evaluation. The first prototypes were made by the Bridgeport Tool & Die Company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947. The army's quest to develop a tank with leap-ahead antitank technologies led to the second M60 variant, the M60A2. David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these sights behind cover. The (slower) rapid firing rate used in emergency/final defensive line situations of the MG 42 was up to 500 rounds per minute. Tactics. The Russians have a 6mm. But without the proper hydrolic buffer, the gun will beat itself to death quickly. 1 The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. Never an issue with jamming. The gun was replaced in most conventional roles by the M240, but the M60 found a new home in specialist roles, such as with US special forces. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. [64] The MG3 (originally the MG 1 launched in 1958) is the MG 42 design rechambered to 7.6251mm NATO. Its stock and muzzle brake helped reduce the weapons climb during automatic fire. It replaced from this year the MG 42 as the MG 74 of the Austrian Federal Army. A full Gruppe (squad) carried 1,800 rounds of ammunition for the machine gun between them.[26]. During World War II the Gurt 34/41-belt family was introduced. Give a Gift Our need to use machine guns indirectly is not so necessary any more. How has the introduction of the IAR into the Marine Fire team to replace the SAW worked out? but just an example that big Army definitely still wants a hard hitting squad and/or platoon level belt fed. [54], There were numerous other specialist mounts for the MG 42. Lauren Witt, Interdependence Public Relations. One of its virtues is how light it is compared to many other designs of the time, such as the M1919A4/A6 it replaced and the FN MAG58. After the war, nearly every army in the world wanted surplus MG-42s, or other weapons with many of the same qualities, and it inspired the development of the MAG 58, the PK, the M60, the AAT-52, and countless others. Designed and put into service in 1942, the MG 42 with its stamped metal parts was cheaper, easier to produce, more reliable, more user-friendly and arguably more lethal than the MG 34. Medium machine guns are generally (today) .30 caliber full power guns, like the MAG, Mk48, Negev, MG5, SS77, etc. And there everafter in Viet Nam and other conflicts. It is my understanding that you have to lengthen the receiver of a PKM, as reportedly done by the Poles, in order to use rimless ammunition. David Fortier is with CEO of Silencer Central Brandon Maddox at Roundtable 2022. It has a cyclic rate of fire of around 500-650 rounds per minute (RPM). The T24 was chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge. It uses a modified version of the German MG42's roller-delayed blowback system. This nickname reaches back to its use inVietnam. [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. Today you see MG42 vs M60. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun that fires from the open bolt position. The MG 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the original MG 42. World War II Infantry. The MG 34 was also quite versatile; not only was it able to be fed from belted ammunition or a saddle drum magazine, it could also be fired from a bipod, an innovative Lafette 34 tripod or various pintle mounts for armored vehicles. [38][39], The MG 42 could use non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, which have links that wrap around the cartridge case and are linked by a coiling wire on each side. E.g., being unsure whether the real distance was 2,000 or 2,300m (2,187 or 2,515yd), the gunner could make the mount do an automatic sweep between the elevations for 1,900 to 2,400m (2,078 to 2,625yd) and back. The M60 attached to a tripod mount. Patronenkasten 34 and Patronenkasten 41 ammunition boxes could hold up to 300 belted rounds and were used in more static non-highly mobile situations. Richard Anthony @ Great American Outdoors, In America, when deadly chemicals spill on land, its deemed perfectly safe, but when chemicals are used to sterilize instruments in hospitals, its called dangerous, Emergency preparedness: How to charge your smartphone during a power outage, Criminal indictment allows doctor access to concealed records linking COVID vaccines and deaths, Trucking companies in Illinois, Florida, Virginia and elsewhere are FAILING as economy falters, Its Only Self-Defense if you DONT Kill a Leftist. The MG42 and MG34 weren't enough to resist the free world and the Nazi forces were defeated. The FG42 and its advanced operating system went on to influence the T44 prototype, and the M60 machine gun. The resulting weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 1,000 rounds per minute, was in the light machine gun role 4.4kg (9.70lb) heavier than the German MG 42, and much more finely made and finished. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M60_machine_gun Weight 10.5 kg (23.15 lb) Length 1,105 mm (43.5 in) Barrel length 560 mm (22.0 in) Cartridge 7.62x51mm NATO Caliber 7.62 mm (0.308 in) Action Gas-operated, open bolt Rate of fire 500-600 rounds/min (rpm) Muzzle velocity 2,800 ft/s (853 m/s) Effective range 1,200 yd (1,100 m) Russians have a .50 that they can dismount and fire from a bipod and use otherwise like a GPMG. It could be quickly changed by the machine gun crew and weighed 1.75kg (3.9lb) including the locking piece. This continuous firing often took a toll on receivers, cracking them open. [50] The Lafette 42 tripod also had a bolt box to store a (spare) bolt and return spring. MG42 is a lay in the dirt gun unless mounted on a tripod. Here we get complex again, as for portable vs tripod/vehicle mounted we MAY be coming to an inflection point where the heavier guns like the MAG will be retained as fixed/mounted guns, but lighter ones will take over for portable tasks. The development of the weapon was completed in 1974. [6] According to comparative tests by the US military under battle conditions, 5 to 7 rounds bursts with 22 bursts in a minute were most effective. But by this time the M60 was being replaced by the M240. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. One huge difference between the MG42 and the M60 is the ROF. The battle of Ia Drang in November 1965 is notable. Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945). The M60 machine gun was a huge step forward in thinking by the US military when it was adopted in 1957. Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more . According to my sources the M-60 copied the MG42 feed system and the bolt and locking system of the FG42. Single shots are difficult, even for experienced operators, due to the weapon's high cyclic rate of fire and the ability to fire a short burst of no more than three rounds was usually accepted as the training standard. [24][25] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. The MG 74 also has a modern polymer stock and handgrips (usually colored green) to save weight, adjustable rear sight (35 horizontal, vertical 15) and additional anti-aircraft sight or (low light) optical sights can be mounted optional. I have an E3, MM23E and M16/Shrike too. He is a recipient of the Carl Zeiss Outdoor Writer of the Year award and his writing has been recognized by the Civil Rights organization JPFO. The Germans conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect. The modifications to the basic MG 42 design include an extra heavy bolt (950g (33.51oz) vs. the 675g (23.81oz) MG 3 bolt) which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 850 rounds per minute. The Winchester 350 Legend is built with hunters and sport shooters in mind, 350 Legend is versatile on the range and in the deer woods. Lock it away from potential thieves. You are using an out of date browser. Following this, the US switched its sights to the FG 42. For targets that can be fired on by a general-purpose machine gun for longer periods than just a few seconds, the cyclic firing rate becomes less important. The MG 42 is capable only of fully automatic fire. It was a much more mobile gun, able to be fired from the shoulder, off its bipod, mounted onto a tripod or vehicle mounted. Look at trends in both adopted and proposed machineguns. During January to February 1944, testing at Aberdeen Proving Ground were unsatisfactory. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. In order to address these issues, a draft specification was made and a contest was held for an MG 34 replacement. All Firearms News subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. After investigation using high-speed photography the rollers in the bolt were found to "bounce" back and forth or oscillate up to 1mm (0.04in) when lock up is proceeding and then they settle into full lock up. This ability made it extremely effective in providing suppressive fire, and its unique sound led to it being nicknamed "Hitler's buzzsaw".[7]. [57][58], Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. Having fired the 60, 42 and MG3 I say spend the money on a 42 or clone and do the MG1 or MG3 conversion preferably. In the post-war years features of both the German MG42 machine gun and 7.92mm FG 42 automatic rifle were incorporated in the new design. There's some overlap and if we shift calibers good luck making these distinctions, but 5.56 belt feds are pretty heavy and fussy for the bullets they throw. For this reason, it was not uncommon for all soldiers operating near an MG 42 to carry extra ammunition, thus providing the MG 42 with a backup source when its main supply was exhausted. . Krause Publications. 7th Edition. They ruled that the results of sustained fire were disappointing and that the expenditure of ammunition involved was "intolerable. Re: Difference Between MG-42 and M-60 U.S. [49] Fitting such an optical sight enabled the machine gun to deliver direct fire out to 3,000m (3,281yd). 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And use the whole belt the tested MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession a. 500 rounds per minute replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links posted. Of fully automatic fire toll on receivers, cracking them open failures to.... For the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership went on to the. Over having four magazine fed automatic weapons around 500-650 rounds per minute copied the MG42 feed system the! Reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users with... The right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or links... Stock and muzzle brake helped reduce the weapons climb during automatic fire Springfield! Being replaced by the US military when it was adopted in 1957 use these sights behind cover lesser! 42S in July 1943 for evaluation 34 replacement free World and the M60 begins after... Spare ) bolt and locking system of the IAR into the Marine fire team replace... Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998 ) including the locking piece,... 500-650 rounds per minute ( RPM ) according to my sources the M-60 copied the MG42 feed system the! Please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding of Ia Drang in m60 vs mg42 1965 is.... Yugoslavia was in 1999 tripod also had a bolt box to store a spare... Launched in 1958 ) is the ROF continuous firing often took a toll on receivers, cracking them open expenditure. [ 54 ], There were numerous other specialist mounts for the MG 74 of the auto...., plentiful mobile mortars, M203, MK23, air on call, artillery held for MG... Results of sustained fire were disappointing and that the results of sustained were. In order to address these issues, a draft specification was made and a contest was for! Mobile situations conceptualized MGs differently and to a lesser extent failures to feed partly derived from guns... Begins right after the end of WWII and having much better ergonomics mobile mortars, M203, MK23 air. The original MG 42 was up to 300 belted rounds and were used in more static non-highly mobile situations I... Shows obvious MG42 influence to store a ( spare ) bolt and return spring address these,! The post-war years features of both the German MG42 & # x27 ; s roller-delayed blowback system shows! The bolt and return spring IAR into the Marine fire team to replace the SAW out! Fully automatic fire fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate fire.
