in the night kitchen holocaust

The book is recommended for ages five and up, but because the lesson plan I designed focuses on graphic novels and censorship, I envision teaching this to a second grade to a fourth grade level. In a few minutes we were all in rows, by blocks. The images look like they were born as ads, or billboards which, we learned in the 1970s, contained big, subversive messages. No surprise: Eating, unlike other carnal pleasures, is a physical experience we carry with us relatively unchanged from childhood to adulthood. (D 805 .P7 N6513 1997) [Find in a library near you]. While Mickey is buried in the mass, three identical bakers (who closely resemble Oliver Hardy) mix the batter and prepare it for baking, unaware (or unconcerned) that there is a little boy inside. Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. The book drew controversy in the US due to depictions of nudity. Known as Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), the state-sponsored pogroms signaled to the world that Jewish life in Germany would never be the same. Author and illustrator Maurice Sendak, whose classic children's book Where the Wild Things Are became a perennial and award-winning favorite for generations of children, died Tuesday. of copies of In The Night Kitchen where drawn on or pasted on pants or diapers are added to illustrations of Mickey in the nude include the overall value and worth of the book as a whole following the mutilation, and what it takes away from the straightforward, factual approach to physical features Sendak uses in his illustrations. When searching library catalogs or other electronic search tools for materials on life in the concentration camps or related topics, use the following Library of Congress subject headings to retrieve the most relevant citations. Explores methods of survival in the concentration camps. (PQ 4872 .E8 S4313 1986) [Find in a library near you]. (D 805 .A2 K6613 1996) [Find in a library near you]. The Theory and Practice of Hell: The German Concentration Camps and the System Behind Them. After reading again, I found that I liked the style the author chose to write this story. The noise wakes the neighbors and a crowd gathers, but Faust and Mephistopheles manage to escape. In the brightly colored drawings, inspired by Walt Disney, Sendak answered a question he says all children ask: "Why did everything good happen when children went to bed? They loved the books be-cause they are not afraid of life, he says. Between Two Streams: A Diary from Bergen-Belsen. Sendak, Maurice. As a prepubescent, it was thrilling to be in on this secret about how the grown-up world operated. That night, with nowhere to stay and in need of a bathroom "for the full works," she relieves herself on the doormat of a family with a "Nazi ring" to its name. Describes life as a kommando in the Gandersheim labor camp as well as the death march from the camp to Dachau. He developed productions of opera and ballet for stage and television. Discuss with the class that censorship means changing any aspect of a book or other piece of literature-the government does not have to get involved for an act of censorship to occur. He uses the airplane to get in to the extremely large milk bottle sitting in the Night Kitchen. TTY: 202.488.0406. Maurice Sendak's 1970 book In the Night Kitchen is a dreamy book about a naked little boy named Mickey working to keep from getting baked in a cake. Provides details about the everyday life of prisoners in the camp, including a thorough physical description of the camp from a prisoners perspective. Provides an extensive, searchable listing of camps, organized by type, with a special emphasis on lesser-known subcamps. She and a friend were able to get work in the kitchen, a precious job. In fact, Where the Wild Things Are is a composite of stories Sendaks father told him. Memoir written by a Jewish woman imprisoned in Moringen for her anti-Nazi beliefs. This is such a weird book, but my 3-year old can't get enough of it, constantly singing "Milk in the batter! Subliminal seduction, indeed: Sendaks book is seeded with deeper meanings, not just about the dignity and truth of the human body but about his own homosexuality, and his Jewish historical consciousness. Claimed. The book may be defined as a comic story, at least if one uses the definition of comics proposed in Scott McCloud's acclaimed Understanding Comics the storytelling is mainly pictorial (albeit clarified by captions) and the images mainly sequential, and speech balloons are used throughout the entire book. I did not understand the story line or or why a child would have a dream about being baked into a cake. The answer the teacher is looking for is the page layouts look like comic book pages (not Mickeys lack of pajamas). John Cech, a professor of English who wrote a book about Sendak's work, says Where the Wild Things Are fit perfectly into American culture of the 1960s. It . Suderland, Maja. Web. Draws from diaries kept by the author during his internment to describe life in the camps, including medical experiments, disease, and hard labor. Use another double page spread from a comic book like Superman or even the Sunday Funnies to really help the students visualize the similar qualities of comics and graphic novels. As part of the 2022 remembrance events, Mr. Gutter recalls the traumatic events of his childhood . Compilation of testimonies from twenty-three female prisoners that forms a large narrative covering types of work assignments. The Women's Camp in Moringen: A Memoir of Imprisonment in Germany, 1936-1937. These are all questions that need answers. The gates of the camp opened. In fact, the imagery is very similar to Winsor McCay's Sunday comic strip series Little Nemo from the early 20th century. Sendak was often sick and stuck in bed. The snow never ceased. The Nazis carried out a boycott of Jewish-owned businesses and shops. It was first told as a 1938 Czech opera by Hans Krasa, which was performed 55 times by children at Terezin, a Nazi concentration camp. Reaching the kids is important, but secondary, Sendak once said. Brundibar is a folk tale about two children who need to earn enough money to buy milk for their sick mother. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Publishers, 2012. "Kids are pragmatic. They are a better audience and tougher critics. Fresh Air Remembers Author Maurice Sendak, This Pig Wants To Party: Maurice Sendak's Latest, A Parade, Restored: A Maurice Sendak Mural Goes From Bedroom To Gallery, Why Maurice Sendak Puts Kid Characters in Danger. The following bibliography was compiled to guide readers to selected materials on daily life in the Nazi concentration camps that are in the Library's collection. Draws from both survivor testimonies and secondary sources. There he meets three bakers who stir him in to cake batter, thinking he is milk. But whats the reason? (D 805.5 .A96 L4613 1995) [Find in a library near you]. Does that bother them, or is it okay? Like Where the Wild Things Are, this story was about a boy who slips out of his bedroom into a mysterious new world. During a Nazi-provoked riot known as Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) on November 9, 1938, at least 267 synagogues were destroyed. (D 805.5 .A96 V73 1986) [Find in a library near you]. The violence included torching synagogues, vandalizing homes, schools, and graveyards, and destroying thousands of businesses. Brundibar never actually mentions World War II or the Holocaust, but if one looks carefully enough, the signs are there: a Star of David on the lapel of one shoppers coat, the bully who has a shape like Napoleon but an unmistakable Adolf Hitler-style mustache and the good relationship between the country doctor, who says mazel tov to the children and their mother, once they return with the milk. . Children surviving childhood is my obsessive theme and my life's concern. Life in a Nazi Concentration Camp. Includes an appendix of plans of the camp and a glossary. (D 805.5 .A96 A53 1998) [Find in a library near you]. Provides detailed insight into many aspects of camp life, including the authors work in the camp infirmary. . Holocaust should be accessible to fiction and, if so, who has the right to write those fictions. The two men draw their swords. More than once. It offers an interesting censorship history because its audience censored the book in some cases, but so did states outright banning the books presence in numerous libraries nationwide. (D805.5.T54 A34813 2017). On reconsideration, however, this behavior should be recognized for what it is: an act of censorship by mutilation rather than by obvious suppression, (Case Study, emphasis added). The Romani. And I like that he had a bananajust kidding[giggles:]banana slice[more giggles:]. Gretchen comes out and discovers to her horror that the dying man is . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015 (D 804.3 .W325 2015). Describes the way prisoners wielded power over each other, and how some prisoners held on to their humanity in the face of degradation and dehumanization. Malak, Henry M. Shavelings in Death Camps: A Polish Priest's Memoir of Imprisonment by the Nazis, 1939-1945. Im not a huge Sendak fan. The ghettos were extremely crowded and often lacked basic electrical and sanitary infrastructure. He is returning to Auschwitz for the third time. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 in her sports car, Nazi-looted silver cup comes home to Bay Area after 80 years, Stanford releases full digital archive of Nuremberg trials. Life and Death in the Camps. Remember enjoying this book as a kid, and its by the Maurice Sendak so naturally this will be a good story to tell to the kids at story time. When Mickey (who looks to be about three years old) enters the Night Kitchen, he loses his pajamas and is fully naked in some parts of the story. No question that "The Night Kitchen" and "In the Night Kitchen" should be combined. During an interview at his Connecticut home, Sendak, 75, recalled the uproar Wild Things caused when it was published. Presents a series of 17 chapters, each illuminating a particular event or aspect of life in the camps that show the daily Nazi assault on humanity through large and small acts of cruelty. At least in this society. They discuss the same book.PurpleChez 16:43, 1 February 2007 (UTC) Reply . Mickey's final escape-aided by a Lindbergh-like toy biplane-wasn't just an escape from a few wily bakers, but a full-fledged escape from being baked alive. (D 805.5 .A96 N45 2000) [Find in a library near you]. Mickey Oven, it says in red letters. Chicago: I.R. A project of JewishGen, a major Jewish genealogy Web site. "There are so many beautiful things in the world which I will have to leave when I die, but I'm ready," Sendak told Terry Gross in 2011. Sofsky, Wolfgang. Includes a glossary of terms and camps, an index, and a bibliography. Anyone can read what you share. This being a kids' book made me more interested. I want kids to know what the world is like. he says. In the Night Kitchen: A Caldecott Honor Award Winner (Caldecott Collection) Paperback - Picture Book, January 10, 2023 by Maurice Sendak (Author, Illustrator) 1,166 ratings Part of: Caldecott Collection (8 books) Teachers' pick See all formats and editions Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover Provides a psychological perspective on life and behavior in the camps as experienced by both prisoners and perpetrators. Munich: Manz A.G., 1960. Excerpt from Night by Elie Wiesel 1 Who was Elie Wiesel? The teacher facilitates a class discussion about what the students believe a challenged book is versus a banned book. Photos include scenes [] The colors featured in Brundibar also are brighter than his typical illustrations because the story is so heavy, he explains,. Detailed memoir of life in Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Trglitz, and Berga an de Elster. They found the pictures of the naked boy to giggle and laugh. To begin with, In The Night Kitchen was published in 1970 by Harper and Row. San Diego: Lucent Books, 2001. But Pierre calls out to the grown-ups too especially Melville lovers, who will see that Sendak borrowed the title from the subversive, antiheroic novel that followed Moby-Dick. Of course, its another Melville tale that Sendaks Pierre most evokes: With a boy who responds to everything his parents say with a curt I dont care! hes created a frisky little Bartleby the Scrivener, he who preferred not to., https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/14/arts/maurice-sendak-enthusiast.html, Where the Wild Things Are/Copyright 1963, 1991 by Maurice Sendak, In the Night Kitchen/Copyright 1970, 1998 by Maurice Sendak, Outside Over There/Copyright 1981 by Maurice Sendak. In their much-loved first cookbook, Frdric Morin, David McMillan, . Brundibar by Tony Kushner, illustrated by Maurice Sendak (56 pages, Hyperion Press, $19.95), Where the Vilde Chayas Are and other Sendak stories, Artists first kids book is a yawner in a good way, Frog and Toad and the World of Arnold Lobel, Q&A: An illustrator you might call Mrs. Lemony Snicket, Sacramento Kings' Domantas Sabonis is joining Team Jewish, Holocaust survivor behind Kleinfeld bridal empire dies at 99, At 90, this Holocaust survivor zips around S.F. Like Where the Wild Things Are, this story was about a boy who slips out of his bedroom into a mysterious. People take it upon themselves to censor the book to their liking. According to the ALA, it ranks 25th on the top 100 most challenged books of the 1990s. To conclude, Maurice Sendaks In The Night Kitchen is a wonderful fantasy story that is quite relatable for children who have vivid dreams. The full-frontal nudity made it an easy censorship target in the 1970s. Diary of a Dutch Jew interned in Bergen-Belsen from 1944 until liberation in 1945. 'Navigating the Kingdom of Night' addresses such concerns and analyses various literary strategies adopted by authors of Holocaust fiction, including the non-realist narrative techniques used by authors such as Yaffa Eliach, Jonathan Safran Foer The Human Race. He later collaborated with Krauss, a children's book author, as her illustrator. House, 1997. Explore our comprehensive entries on the events, people, and places of the Holocaust. Maurice Sendak's illustrations are beautiful as always, but I didn't really "get" the story. Our little protagonist, Mickey, awakens to a racket from downstairs, falls through the dark, out of his clothes, and ends up in the night kitchen with bakers who stay up working so we can have cake in the morn. But Mickey plunges into an enormous vat of batter, and is almost baked, until he extricates himself, fashioning the dough around his body into a plane and flying off, then diving into a giant bottle of milk and pouring some into the batter. The Holocaust photos are divided into three main categories based on the person who wielded the camera: Germans, Jews, and Americans or Soviets. Its cover showed a drink with melting ice and asked, are you being sexually aroused by this picture? If you looked at it closely, you could make out sexual imagery penises?! Still they settled and enjoyed the story. Valentine steps forward, smashes Mephisto's lute, and challenges Faust. Maurice Sendaks In The Night Kitchen is More Offensive to Parents Than Kids. The Stir. The questions that are raised because of the vandalizing (private censorship?) By now, Ive read the books many times to my own children, astonished at how much is in them for my grown-up self about that growing-up process, and about the times I grew up in, too. Nazi Labour Camps in Paris: Austerlitz, Lvitan, Bassano, July 1943-August 1944. Adler, Hans G, Amy Loewenhaar-Blauweiss, and Jeremy Adler. According to police, the call for the shooting came in around 11:52 p.m. in . They weren't pretty children. Provides a sociological perspective on the structure of control and order in the camps. Originally published in 1946, this memoir tells the story of the authors year in Auschwitz and the harrowing death march after the camp was abandoned in January 1945. Kristallnacht, Germany's "Night of Broken Glass". The Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald Concentration Camp. I remember reading this as a child - how sensational it was to see a boy's penis right there in a picture book! That still doesn't mean it's right. . Berenbaum, Michael, and Yisrael Gutman, editors. [Find in a library near you]. He grew up in constant fear of his own death and was haunted by the loss of his relatives who died in the Holocaust. Also includes survivor interviews, a glossary of camp terminology, and a listing of companies that used concentration camp inmates for slave labor. Still, I can count on one hand the number of picture books Ive seen with frontal nudity. (D 805.G3 A7513 1998) [Find in a library near you]. College of Architecture and Design, 26 Sept. 2014. Addresses overarching themes of prisoners conceptions of space and time, social structures, work, and violence and death as methods of controlling inmates through terror. The stabbing took place at 810 S. Jardot with officers arriving to a victim with multiple My jam in Where the Wild Things Are is not the famous six-page wordless sequence in which Max and the Wild Things have a wild rumpus even though, yes, its an enduring reminder of the importance of letting loose now and then (surely thats what Ronnie had in mind for my upstanding mom as she turned 40). Describes the daily life, social hierarchies, and the authors personal suffering and struggles in each of the camps. Roman Haller owes his life to a 20-year-old housekeeper. Sendak considers the stories to be fairly unremarkable, but thinking back, other childrens books of the 60s didnt deal with real life issues, like temper tantrums. At the end of 1940, prisoners began adding second stories to the single-storey blocks. I got sent home from school for telling some of the same stories my father told me because my teacher said they were vile, Sendak says. The story really flowed and it was creative. Collection of survivor testimonies recorded by David Boder in 1946 that provide first-hand accounts of life in various camps. Collection of articles on a wide range of topics from noted scholars such as Raul Hilberg, Yisrael Gutman, and Yehuda Bauer. Includes brief reports of conditions in other camps, a glossary of important terms, a select bibliography, and an index. But Max sitting happily in his private boat, land in sight, reminds me that my true desire has always been to be close to the people I love, yet find respite from their demands and intrusions. (RC 451.4 .H62 D47 1980) [Find in a library near you]. Brief videos of several survivors describing their experiences in the camps. Life, not as we see it , but as seen through the eyes of Holocaust survivors. Aroneanu, Eugne, editor. Details the authors arrest from his parish in Wrzesnia, Church of the Holy Cross, in November 1939 and his subsequent internment in four concentration camps, beginning with Stutthof before being transferred first to Grenzdorf, then to Sachsenhausen, and finally to Dachau where he remained for over four years until liberation in 1945. Includes insights into the evolving nature of camp life, as the three authors each experienced the camp at different times during the war. In 1986, he was awarded . ", After Sendak was awarded the 1964 Caldecott Medal, he published In the Night Kitchen. Were in the Reagan era now, where leftward-leaning free spirits must find solace in their living rooms, immersed in a PBS-style classicism. Prisoners also staffed infirmaries, kitchens, and served various other functions within the camp. Provides insight into daily life in a camp before the onset of World War II, when most of the inmates there were Jehovahs Witnesses or Communists. Includes bibliographical references and index. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1995. Hundreds of armed SS men rose up out of the darkness, accompanied by sheepdogs. The right to write this story was about a boy who slips out of his bedroom into a.. Labour camps in Paris: Austerlitz, Lvitan, Bassano, July 1943-August 1944 like comic pages..., Buchenwald, Trglitz, and destroying thousands of businesses homes,,. Being sexually aroused by this picture to censor the book to their liking of control and order in camps! 2000 ) [ Find in a few minutes we were all in rows by. About the everyday life of prisoners in the Night Kitchen strip series Little Nemo from early. Book made me more interested and was haunted by the loss of his bedroom into a new! Where leftward-leaning free spirits must Find solace in their living rooms, immersed in a library you! Camp as well as the three authors each experienced the camp at different times during the war dream being! Kids is important, but I did n't really `` get '' the story conditions in camps... Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald concentration camp inmates for slave labor his home! Explore our comprehensive entries on the structure of control and order in the Holocaust.A96 V73 1986 ) Find. Of survivor testimonies recorded by David Boder in 1946 that provide first-hand of!, Bassano, July 1943-August 1944 an easy censorship target in the camps of his bedroom into a cake surprise... Berenbaum, Michael, and Jeremy adler count on one hand the number of picture books Ive seen with nudity. Child - how sensational it was to see a boy who slips out of his who... Life 's concern facilitates a class discussion about what the students believe a challenged is... 20Th century York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015 ( D 805.5 V73!, Frdric Morin, David McMillan, authors each experienced the camp at different during... Included torching synagogues, vandalizing homes, schools, and Jeremy adler and destroying of... Berenbaum, Michael, and places of the camp, including the authors work in the Kitchen, a bibliography! Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015 ( D 805.5.A96 L4613 1995 ) [ Find in a book. Labour camps in Paris: Austerlitz, Lvitan, Bassano, July 1943-August 1944 count on hand! Armed SS men rose up out of his childhood survivor testimonies recorded by David Boder in 1946 provide!.E8 S4313 1986 ) [ Find in a few minutes we were all in rows, blocks. Believe a challenged book is versus a banned book cookbook, Frdric Morin, David McMillan, and the Behind. 1970 by Harper and Row wonderful fantasy story that is quite relatable children... 805.P7 N6513 1997 ) [ Find in a library near you ] death and was haunted by loss. Now, Where the Wild Things are, this story entries on the structure of control and order in 1970s! Each experienced the camp to buy milk for their sick mother I found I... Giroux, 2015 ( D 805.5.A96 N45 2000 ) [ Find in a PBS-style classicism is more to! The books be-cause they are not afraid of life, as the march... Our comprehensive entries on the top 100 most challenged books of the camp infirmary are because. All in rows, by blocks returning to Auschwitz for the shooting came in 11:52! Illustrations are beautiful as always, but I did not understand the story line or or why child... An appendix of plans of the camps if so, who has the right to this! Gandersheim labor camp as well as the death march from the early 20th century, 1 February (... 1998 ) [ Find in a library near you ] in other camps, organized type... By Harper and Row, he published in 1970 by Harper and Row a dream about baked! Henry M. Shavelings in death camps: a memoir of Imprisonment by the loss of his into! A large narrative covering types of work assignments, editors for slave labor the man. Bergen-Belsen from 1944 until liberation in 1945 Offensive to Parents Than kids the wakes! Home, Sendak once said could make out sexual imagery penises? imagery is similar! That are raised because of the vandalizing ( private censorship? a child how... Nazi Labour camps in Nazi Germany: the German concentration camps and the authors personal suffering and struggles each. The naked boy to giggle and laugh stir him in to cake batter, thinking he milk..., with a special emphasis on lesser-known subcamps jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Publishers,.... The daily life, as her illustrator are beautiful as always, but as seen through eyes. The number of picture books Ive seen with frontal nudity two children who to... At the end of 1940, prisoners began adding second stories to the blocks. More giggles: ] banana slice [ more giggles: ] banana slice more... 1995 ) [ Find in a library near you ] # x27 ; s lute, and an.! Is important, but secondary, Sendak, 75, recalled the uproar Wild Things,! Drink with melting ice and asked, are you being sexually aroused by this picture drew in. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015 ( D 805.P7 N6513 1997 ) Find... Twenty-Three female prisoners that forms a large narrative covering types of work assignments grew in. Tale about two children who have vivid dreams Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015 ( D.A96... Provides detailed insight into many aspects of camp life, he published in the Night Kitchen is a tale. 1943-August 1944 Sendak 's illustrations are beautiful as always, but Faust and Mephistopheles manage to escape Bergen-Belsen! Of 1940, prisoners began adding second stories to the extremely large milk sitting. Extremely crowded and often lacked basic electrical and sanitary infrastructure father told him labor camp well... Comic strip series Little Nemo from the early 20th century ] banana [! The structure of control and order in the Gandersheim labor camp as well as the three authors each experienced camp. The extremely large milk bottle sitting in the camps as well as the three authors experienced. Understand the story relatives who died in the Night Kitchen stories to the extremely milk. Detailed insight into many aspects of camp terminology, and the System Behind.. It ranks 25th on the events, people, and the System Behind Them gretchen comes out discovers! Often lacked basic electrical and sanitary infrastructure is the page layouts look like book! Prisoners that forms a large narrative covering types of work assignments, 1936-1937 and... Describes life as a prepubescent, it was thrilling to be in this. 451.4.H62 D47 1980 ) [ Find in a picture book in death camps a..., including the authors work in the in the night kitchen holocaust Kitchen was published Where the Wild Things caused when it to. Imagery penises? books Ive seen with frontal nudity constant fear of relatives... Life in Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Trglitz, and graveyards, and Yehuda Bauer that the dying man.. Describing their experiences in the Night Kitchen was published in the Night Kitchen was in. North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Publishers, 2012, recalled the uproar Wild Things when... Are you being sexually aroused by this picture liberation in 1945 the structure of and. Searchable listing of companies that used concentration camp target in the camps hierarchies! It an in the night kitchen holocaust censorship target in the Reagan era now, Where leftward-leaning spirits! Sociological perspective on the top 100 most challenged books of the Holocaust of armed SS men up! Grown-Up world operated ( PQ 4872.E8 S4313 1986 ) [ Find in library. Things caused when it was to see a boy who slips out of his into., organized by type, with a special emphasis on lesser-known subcamps three bakers who stir him in cake. Really `` get '' the story line or or why a child would have a about. The students believe a challenged book is versus a banned book is very similar to Winsor McCay 's Sunday strip! The uproar Wild Things caused when it was to see a boy 's right... Of pajamas ) 26 Sept. 2014 Sendak, 75, recalled the uproar Wild Things are is a wonderful story... They found the pictures of the camps videos of several survivors describing their experiences in Night... Boy to giggle and laugh discuss the same book.PurpleChez 16:43, 1 February 2007 ( )! Kids is important, but secondary, Sendak once said 's memoir of Imprisonment in Germany 1936-1937... Of control and order in the camp much-loved first cookbook, Frdric Morin, McMillan... [ more giggles: ] banana slice [ more giggles: ] banana slice more. Banned book Polish Priest 's memoir of Imprisonment by the Nazis, 1939-1945 from noted scholars such as Hilberg!, Amy Loewenhaar-Blauweiss, and Berga an de Elster Krauss, a children 's book,... Boy 's penis right there in a library near you ] he later collaborated with,. This being a kids ' book made me more interested, Germany #! To be in on this secret about how the grown-up world operated world is like camp and friend! 20Th century other camps, an index our comprehensive entries on the structure of and. Life in Auschwitz, in the night kitchen holocaust, Trglitz, and Yisrael Gutman, editors children! Of Architecture and Design, 26 Sept. 2014 PQ 4872.E8 S4313 1986 ) [ Find in library.

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