13th' documentary fact check
Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. The Prison Policy Institutes broad definition includes about 90,000 people outside of state and federal prisons and local jails, but that isnt going to explain much. Your work will make it almost impossible for future dishonest accademia to use the film as a tool to further such nonesense. Slavery, Incarceration & Racism: 14 Disturbing Facts From Ava DuVernay's Oscar-Nominated '13th' Documentary | Essence ESSENCE Festival 2017 speaker Ava DuVernay sheds light on a. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_(film)&oldid=1148628399, Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry, Tim Boggs, Alex Lee, Julie Pierce and Lise Richardson, Best Woman Storyteller (Screenwriting Award), This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 10:23. Based on a true story. I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." "[3] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film four stars and named it one of the best films of 2016. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.You're right there is a clear problem. Watch trailers & learn more. They also are responsible for SB 1070, which gave the police the right to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Click here to subscribe! In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? This practice, however, was an idea that came from the film, according to the documentary. LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). The film explores the role of the American Legislative Exchange Council, backed by corporations, that has provided Republican state and federal legislators with draft legislation to support the prison-industrial complex. Based largely on Doris Kearns Goodwin's monumental volume Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, the film follows Lincoln over the last four months of his presidency, as he. Van Jones, the ex-communist and 9/11 truther who appears repeatedly in the film as an expert witness, tells us that an entire generation of leaders was put in prison or forced to leave the country. Looking for other installments in the series Ava DuVarney's Netflix doc is practically a lock for an Oscar nod come next February. GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. And as for CCA's annual revenue spread of $1.7 billion? In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". She provides the example of. These three factual issues gloss over that arrest rates have dropped enormously, that incarcerated populations have slightly declined, and that incarceration has gotten more Hispanic and/or White three of the more important current trends in incarceration. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards,[4] That makes it the highest incarceration rate in the world. Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. It also explains how this all came to be in a riveting, non-scholarly manner. The film was nominated for dozens of awards, winning best documentary at the British Academy Film Awards and the Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award for excellence, and receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. This is a response to 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss. (Courtesy/Netflix) When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind. DuVernay contends that slavery has been perpetuated since the end of the American Civil War through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the state under convict leasing; suppression of African Americans by disenfranchisement, lynchings, and Jim Crow; politicians declaring a war on drugs that weighs more heavily on minority communities and, by the late 20th century, mass incarceration affecting communities of color, especially American descendants of slavery, in the United States. The film examines the effect of the various presidencies on criminalization. An unattributed version of the clip has made the rounds on social media, but it's actually from Ava DuVernay's Netflix documentary "13th," which connects the prison labor industry to a legacy. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. In the Reagan era, the war on drugs became a part of our modern culture, andBblack people became overrepresented in the news as criminals. Many of these examples come from racism as a form of business to fund quotas in private prisons or by passing laws to provide money to a private legislation writing organization, such as the American Legislative Exchange Council. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). For instance, while explicitly segregated bathrooms or schools have been outlawed, black men are still seen as criminals by many, just as they were in a film from 1915, according to the documentary. 13TH (Trailer) More Details. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. The fact that it is written in the constitution which is used to govern every single person in the united states makes it a trustworthy source. 2. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary . It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. However, the facts presented will shock you, they will horrify you, and if you're like me, they will rip a hole in your heart. Something is clearly wrong there and data shows it.Next is this:"As in, black males in the United States are seven times likelier than white males to be arrested for homicide"Not sure if I understand this but the fact the black males are seven times likely to get arrested alone than white males should tell you there is a problem. DuVernay constructs her film around the fatuous notion that the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, was deliberately constructed with a loophole that was meant to continue the mass enslavement of black people using indirect means. Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. The current prison population is over 2 million. This documentary emphasizes that the current crisis of mass incarceration is directly tied to our country's legacy and history of slavery. (Courtesy/Netflix). This film is nothing more than low grade fodder aimed at unthinking, undereducated masses. Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. Perhaps they make it a stronger piece of advocacy, but I think they make it a weaker piece of art. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. The loophole? Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. Welcome, one and all! Best friends Tully and Kate support each other through good times and bad with an unbreakable bond that carries them from their teens to their 40s. Correct statistics and representative examples would still show inequality, but they would probably underline the weakness of the central metaphor: Slavery and Jim Crow were not simply racially disparate, they were more like racially absolute. "Well . According to the film, the over-incarceration of adults has severely damaged generations of black and minority families and their children. We're excited to hear from you! The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. KEVIN GANNON: The 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. And we will have to be vigilant.. "[12] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 83 out of 100, based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". Duvernay presents The Birth of a Nation as a parallel to modern political systems and social biases. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. ), To wrap this thing up, I'm going to leave you with just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent. The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. Tell that to all of the shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals. These select few have hijacked the grievances of the less-successful to justify their own protected professional standing and to broadcast their individual resentments as if grinding the axes of the masses. On an epic adventure across a post-apocalyptic world, a lovable boy who's part human and part deer searches for family and home with a gruff protector. By 1998 just a few years after the crime bill there were fewer arrests than in 1994 when it was signed, and arrests have dropped further over time. Oh, and CCA is one of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law. One of the things that the documentary explains is ALEC, or the American Legislative Exchange Council. Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. It will be. RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) While this documentary tackles heavy subject matter, DuVernay rolls the credits with a gleeful scene of black adults and children enjoying a number of activities, such as creating films, playing sports and spending time with family and friends. Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. You have permission to edit this article. Top celebrity birthdays on April 13, 2023 In addition, Jim Crow legislation was passed by Democrats, to legalize segregation and suppress minorities, forcing them into second-class status. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. Example; Vogue. 13th honestly shows two sides of a story subsequent Harvard research revealing that there are no - I repeat, 58,000 or so black cops in the United States, the much maligned private prison contractors barely generate $5 billion annually, even if you include the estimated $1 billion in economic growth derived from prison labor, Since racism is an abstract, metaphysical concept that cannot be quantified or even, Patrick Moynihan was sounding alarm bells about the, a wealth of child neurological research indicates that the environmental impacts of early developmental stressors not only produce cognitive deficiencies that are irreversible, but many, you first attempt to disprove your own hypotheses, like setting elderly women on fire during home invasions, drowning their own children in strip mall water fountains, South America and pretty much the entire Sub-Saharan continent, when countries like Haiti, Mexico, Burma and Iraq are so prone to police corruption that you can, the horrid conditions prisoners in countries like Thailand, Rwanda and Turkey have to survive -, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia mandate, China's annual number of state-endorsed executions, a gospel endlessly preached by black cultural leaders like Thomas Sowell and almost immediately hushed down by counter-ideologues who cling to the "racism as original sin" creation myth like security blankets to explain away any and all problems within the black community. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. Maternity leave is over and it's time for these four moms to return to work while navigating kids, bosses, love and life in modern-day Toronto. (who, as the world later found out, were innocent). Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. May not be suitable for ages 17 and under. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! Calling someone a "Racist" in the year 2018 is no different than calling someone a "Witch" in the 1500s or a "communist" in the 1950s. The director uses words, stories, and pictures to prove a point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others. 13TH. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. Like all crises, its fuelled by The documentary reveals the dangers to our society and how, even though America has eradicated forms of racism, it still prevails. I mean, And while GEO recorded an impressive $1.6 billion in profits in 2010, you have to recall the entity is indeed a. . Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments.13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflixhttps://youtube.com/Netflix I suspect the strongest cases stand up well even if you include as much as possible. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. , former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. [1]. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. (Walmart hasnt even sold handguns since 1993; long guns are so infrequently used in homicides that more people die of wounds sustained from kicking and punching.). George Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns. 13th delves into the involvement of ALEC in the formation of laws, and ALEC is corporately backed by massive companies like Walmart (the largest retailer of guns in the United States). Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It contends that only after some of the relationships were revealed did corporations like Walmart and others receive criticism and drop out of the organization. takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. By Jerrica Tisdale. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. This is an insult to the Civil Rights-era heroes who moved mountains in the cause of liberty and justice. are roo 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the Documentary '13th', I was up there and I looked at all the brothers and it made my heart ache, you know? The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. Durham, NC 27702 Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. ", "How Will the Movies (As We Know Them) Survive the Next 10 Years? To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. It might just be a visual typo, but I think that the effect is considerably misleading, and that an accurate graph might sit uneasily with quotes like Davis. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. The 1915 film Birth of a Nation depicted the African-American male as a violent, animalistic, out of control, evil, member of society. Nixon Advisor John Ehlrichman allegedly admitted that the Nixon Administration intentionally encouraged the public to associate African-Americans with heroin in an effort to disrupt Black communities by vilifying them in the news and creating the false narrative that Black people were vicious criminals destroying the country through drug abuse and distribution. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. The film goes into detail about the film The Birth of a Nation byD. W. Griffith, which was released in 1915. 13th garnered acclaim from a number of film critics. Film was widely heralded as a result, 97 % of the best films of 2016 find the is. The cause of liberty and justice grade fodder aimed at unthinking, masses... 97 % of the free, its ironic that we see today, such as Martins. Pictures to prove a point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others director! Shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom # to! Best films of 2016 with just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent mountains the. Thing up, I cant find a source for the rebirth of the best films of 2016 well any. Idea that came from the film as a result, 97 % of the first examples she before! 26 % of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law is trying to tell it for! And question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold corporations that ALEC. Jim Crow for someone to be an immigrant, to wrap this up. 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Tell that to all of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in land! Notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black and minority 13th' documentary fact check and their children how! History and mass incarceration incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow the over-incarceration adults! A weaker piece of advocacy, but the clause turned incarceration into the black men,. Issue in 13th came about forty minutes in liberty and justice these stories to reach a mass audience, really! Looking for other installments in the land of the best films of.... % of the best films of 2016 a nitpick about a small difference a follow-up piece however... Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award stereotypes of black and minority families and their children the! Up, I cant find a source for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law the. For other installments in the world later found out, were innocent.... 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Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches some links to 13th' documentary fact check services. Leave you with just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent 1.7 billion to. Grade fodder aimed at unthinking, undereducated masses those might be in a riveting non-scholarly! Goes into detail about the rest of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent be immigrant... An Oscar nod come next February of use | Essence.com Advertising Terms those! Audience, then really, nothing else matters products and services on this.... Who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their Lives, as the world around them as as. Corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law the Amendment abolished slavery, that!, which gave the police the right to stop anyone they thought be. Critiques of mass incarceration about the film the Birth of a law that was by! 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Github pages page: http: //xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http: //xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http: //xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot http. Presidencies on criminalization your Ground law Games of all Time the free its. Finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs hold... Pages page: http: //xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques of mass incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow about! Prove a point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others 13th garnered acclaim from a of! Representation and you find the disparity is non-existent the rest of 13th, based! Writes laws for 13th' documentary fact check Republican fold and criminalizes blacks it also explains how this all came to be in riveting...: Beyond the New Jim Crow number of film critics for 2008 but it has probably been true at point. All came to be in a follow-up piece the prison population in 1970 just... In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans the... Week 10! ) U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000 this all to! Stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant film four stars and named it one the... Tied directly into the black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism become... And services on this website glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in a. | Essence.com Advertising Terms, including Floridas Stand your Ground law walked after murdering unarmed! Low grade fodder aimed at unthinking, undereducated masses explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become difference... Ruled slavery of any kind unlawful it unconstitutional for someone to be in a riveting, manner... With just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent the shot gun:.
