why is medusa on the sicilian flag
A horizontal tricolour of teal, white-edged black and yellow with the red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the yellow five-pointed star that bears a Kalashnikov rifle with the bayonet attached to the barrel crossed by a farming mattock superimposed on an open book. In Greek mythology, Medusa had snakes in her hair. Triskelion is also a common name for the symbol of Sicily. The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the colour of Palermo and yellow, the colour of Corleone. The Italian flag is a tricolor flag of three equally sized vertical pales of green, white and red. If permanently displayed outside, the fringe will get damaged. During the Sicilian Vespers the flag became the true symbol of Sicily's unity against the Angevin French. La testa rientra nellambito della mitologia greca, si dice che sia Medusa, una gorgone (creatura mostruosa) con testa di serpenti, una bellissima donna che seduce gli uomini i quali, guardandola, venivano trasformati in pietra. I had no idea that the flag of the Isle of Man was reminiscent of the Trinacria, the three-legged symbol of Sicily. After Operation Husky Sicilian separatists created two organizations: party MIS and paramilitary Voluntary Army for the Independence of Sicilyit. First adopted in 1282 by the Sicilian Vespers,it is currently the official flag of the autonomous Sicilian region. medieval. Researchers linked this shape to the Eastern religious symbol of the God of the Moon, where the Scythes replaced the three legs. Triskelion (generally symbolising prosperity) visible on the flag has become one of the biggest symbols of Sicily. Roman period and Late Antiquity The symbol is the head of Medusa (a head of snakes) surrounded by three . White is the center band, and the outer stripe is red. Theme Kourtier Blog by. They could also be carried outside for certain ceremonies and events. What is the historical difference? The Strait of Messina separates it from the region of Calabria in Southern Italy. 09 Nov. 2014. As youll read below, the first tricolor flag used the colors green, white, and red in order to incorporate the flags and uniforms of regional governments. The two main colours, red and yellow, represent Palermo and Corleone, the two founding cities of the confederation against the Angevins. Il Parlamento decreta: Che da qui innanzi lo stemma della Sicilia sia il segno della Trinacria senza leggenda di sorta. The boy was very popular because he helped the sailors to avoid the dangers at sea and he always came back to shore with a great story to tell about the treasures lying on the bottom of the sea. However, they both retain the original meaning of an amulet against bad luck. An entire peoples pride represented with specific emblems and colours, the unique history of a fire-hearted lands, an unceasing fight. Dont worry though: she is not meant to turn the islands inhabitants or the guiltless visitors into stone. Thats the symbol of Sicily, adopted by the island many centuries ago, when it was dominated by the Greeks, now used in the official Sicilian flag. Most Italians find full-blown Sicilian incredibly hard to understand and to be a total departure from traditional Italian. [2][3], The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the color of Palermo,and yellow, the color of Corleone. The banner was lowered, but the black eagle from Swabia on a white background appeared on Sicilian flags for centuries. Is Sicilian flag, one of the oldest in the entire world, the material representation of its inhabitants feelings? The triskelion, also commonly called trinacria, is the historical symbol of Sicily. Flag of the Sicilian revolution of 1848 On 27 May 1848, Trinacria, a symbol of freedom in the pre-Roman period and during the uprising of Vespers, was placed at the center of the Italian tricolor and was adopted by the Sicilian Parliament as the symbolic flag of the island. Agreed. The Trinacria Symbol is known worldwide as the emblem of Sicily. It is the certified logo of Sicily and has a rich mythical story behind how it came to be. Your email address will not be published. Why is it red and yellow? Donatella Versace controls the Versace brand with this same spirit of innovative multi-dimensionality, further broadening the definition of Medusa to new and younger audiences as well clientele who grew up with Versace. Sicily adopted its first official flag in 1995. The Sicilian flag's dominant feature is the center image, known as the Trinacria. It originates from the Greek three-legged and it obviously refers to the three bent running legs, whose meaning is not at all clear. Eventually, independentists used a yellow and red flag, with the Trinacria in the centre. Another story I love is Colapesce. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 SicilianFoodCulture.Com . It made its early appearances in small bunches carried by the noblewomen of Palermo in the 18th century. Thank you. The symbol is still in use today, appearing everywhere from the Sicilian flag to the logo of the fashion brand Versace. In 1296, the quartering of the Swabian and Aragonese arms was changed to the Saint Andrew's cross, with stripes at the top and bottom, and with eagles on the right and left. Adranus or Adranos (Greek: ) was a fire god worshipped by the Sicels, an ancient population of the island of Sicily. The origin of this flag dates back to 1282, during the "Sicilian Vesper", the rebellion of Sicilians against Angevins; having a flag was very important because it represented the Sicilian people against the stranger ruler. His worship occurred all over the island, but particularly in the town of Adranus, modern Adrano, near Mount Etna. Your email address will not be published. The head refers to Greek mythology, it is said to be Medusa, a gorgon (monstrous creature) with a head of snakes, a beautiful woman seducing men who, upon looking at her, were turned into stone. The symbol of Sicily known as the Trinacria or Triseklion is said to be derived from a myth about three nymphs. Ever since, whenever an earthquake shakes the island the Sicilians know that its the poor Colapesce being tired and moving the broken column on his other shoulder. The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility of the land of Sicily, The triskelion symbol is said to represent the three capes (headlands or promontories of the island of Sicily), namely: Pelorus (Peloro, . The color green is at the hoist side. The other question that is often asked is the association between the Sicilian flag and the symbol of the Isle of Man. Genau in der Mitte des sizilianischen Symbols knnen wir das Haupt der Medusa mit ihrem schlangenhaarigen Kopf und ihren goldenen Flgeln erkennen. The Trinacria Symbol today is rich with folklore, and Sicilians held its tradition with fervour. Instead, the Medusa represents the Goddess Athena of ancient Greek mythology, the Patron Goddess of the island. Colours in Sicilian and ItalianRussu Rosso Red.Niuru Nero Black.Bblu Blu Blue.Virdi Verde Green.Jiancu Bianco White.Oru Oro Gold.Griggiu Grigio Grey.Jaddu/Jarnu Giallo Yellow.More items. Trinacria may refer to: . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); The three-legged symbol of Sicily: Trinacria. The Versace Medusa head logo is a fashion icon that is recognized the world over, enough so that lore of Medusa requires a new definition, outside of Greek mythology, and instead as part of the Versace legend. Banner of Manfred, King of Sicily (r. 1258-1266). Se hai viaggiato in Sicilia, probabile che tu abbia visto, su bandiere, ceramiche e souvenir, una rappresentazione dall'aspetto strano di una testa femminile a cui sono attaccate tre gambe, flesse a formare un triangolo. The origin of this flag dates back to 1282, during the Sicilian Vesper, the rebellion of Sicilians againstAngevins; having a flag was very important because it represented the Sicilian people against the stranger ruler. If youve traveled to Sicily, youve likely seen, on flags, ceramics and souvenirs, a strange-looking representation of a female head with three legs attached to it, flexed to form a triangle. Follow Gevril Group on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. The emblem was included in the design of the Army Gold Medal awarded to British Army majors and above who had taken a key part in the Battle of Maida (1806). Right at the center of the Sicilian symbol, we can identify the head of Medusa, with her snake-haired head and golden wings. Eventually, the story goes, the boy discovered that Sicily was held up by three columns and one was about to break. ), used as a talisman and decoration for jewels and everyday objects, while the ears of corn represent the fertility of Sicily; during the Roman period the island was considered the Empires Barn. Medusa was mainly known for her ability to turn mortal men to stone with one gaze. Now that you know that Sicily is something more than a beautiful tourist destination, you are in the right mood to learn about its symbol. Sicilian flag is red like lava and yellow like wheat, with three legs like its three edges, but this is not all. The head surrounded by three legs can be seen everywhere on the enchanting island, from beautiful ceramics to little souvenir trinkets. : +39 331 3549545, One Day Escorted Tour of Cefalu and Santo Stefano. In a fit of rage and jealousy, Athena turned Medusa into a hideous monster with serpent hair. Their dance became even more graceful and they decided to throw into the sea everything they had collected around the planet. the ancient Name of Sicily. Corn is the word for grain. Your email address will not be published. Why are there 3 legs on the Sicilian flag? Corn is indigenous to the Americas and would not have been known in Roman times nor in 1282. The colours of the flag, red and yellow, are the colours of Palermo and Corleone (also famous because of the movie the godfather), first two cities in which revolt started. The symbol is the head of Medusa (a head of snakes) surrounded by three bent running legs and three stalks of wheat. The Triskelion, known in Sicily also as the Trinacria, is the three-legged woman that symbolises Sicily. The Triseklion is also the symbol of the Isle of Man and many other coats of arms. During the Italian uprising which became the start of the unification process, the Sardinian flag (shown above from 1848) was raised to represent the new country, thereby solidifying the tricolor design again. Sicilian Post is an authorized publishing. St. Valentines Day: la Festa degli Innamorati, Plants & Planters Bring Your Home Dcor to Life, How to Decorate with Handmade Italian Wall Plates, A quick guide to handmade Italian Dinnerware. A ceramic plaque with three bent legs and three wheat ears surrounding the head of Medusa is widely known as the symbol of Sicily. The emblem as a whole can be found on coins from Syracuse in the 4th century BCE. This regional symbol has deep historical and religious roots, which make Sicilians what they once were and what they still are, as if it was the chest of their most untouchable secrets. The most familiar rendition of her story is this: the young, golden-haired and beautiful Medusa caught the eye of the god Poseidon who, on impulse, decided to ravish the maiden in the temple of another god, Athena. Io penso che le tre punte del simbolo della Sicilia e che il numero 3 e il numero perfetto(le tre trinita ect,)e cosi e la Sicilia , terra decantata da grandi poeti, famosi pittori, adornata da grandi architetture,lambita da tre mari di mitica temperatura( da non invidiare nessun mare nel mondo),tre estremita che indicano i piu famose punti cardinali,baciata dal un sole,a volte spendente e cocente che dauna sensazione rilassante;da ogni punto terrestre si puo contemplare meravigliosi paesaggi,con una multitudine di colori, e sopratutto la tanta decantata veduta da Muncibeddu( Monte S. Pellegrino) la cosi detta La Conca DOro,che i riflessi del Sole rispecchiati dalle arangie negli alberi da un colore giallo vivido, che il famoso poeta IngleseMilton lo cita in un suo libro.Terra affascinante ma negleta per tante ovvie ragione. Besides from Sicily, Trinacria symbol is used on the Isle of Man flags. Flag of the Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1945), The "vespro flag" used by separatist movements in the 1940s. The flag is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the colour of Palermo and yellow, the colour of Corleone. The Trinacria is a case in point. Medusa is an instantly recognizable figure from ancient Greek art. This meaning can be traced back through Greek mythology and the story of the Greek Gorgon Medusa. The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes) are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valor, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band above the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice. Im thinking to myself theres no way thats corn. The meaning of the Sicily symbol is mainly mythological but some historians have dated it back to being an old religious symbol. Get your [FREE] Italian letter combinations guide and let's make sure you pronounce those tricky sounds correctly! There she is, her face a fearsome grimace, with fanged grinning mouth, protruding tongue and bulbous eyes. The boy, Colapesce, then decided to hold the broken column on his own. The Triscele represents the respect for time, the hope that sooner or later the right moment will come to grasp, the awareness that after the rain comes the rainbow. Nowadays you can find it in every public building in Sicily, and of course in every part of the world, since Sicilians are everywhere and they love to show their origins! Sicily, Italian Sicilia, island, southern Italy, the largest and one of the most densely populated islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Right at the center of the Sicilian symbol, we can identify the head of Medusa, with her snake-haired head and golden wings. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Please subscribe to the Gevril Group newsletter and blog. The name had been revived during the Aragonese period of the Kingdom of Sicily following the Sicilian Vespers (1282). At Messina, the colours took on even greater significance, as Sicilians flooded there to defend against the advance of the Papal army sent to reinstate the disgraced Angevins. And what about you? Adranus or Adranos (Greek: ) was a fire god worshipped by the Sicels, an ancient population of the island of Sicily. Medusa's head became a symbol of protection and was used widely on buildings, amulets and armour. The Meaning of the Symbol. Perhaps by mistake, due to its rather complicated design, this flag was often depicted with shoulder positions swapped (eagles up and down and stripes right and left). The triskeles was chosen as a symbol of Sicily because the Ancient Greeks called Sicily as Trinaka (then Trinakia became Trinacria) indicat ing the the island had and has three promontories: Capo Peloro /Faro Point, Capo Passero /Pachino and Capo Boeo /Capo Lilibeo. Officially, the Trinacria became the Sicilian flag in 1943, during the World War II. The difference from the current flag was that there was a coat of arms instead of a Trinacria. Wishsicily.com is Sicily #1 rental website for luxury villas and holiday homes. Answer (1 of 4): On the Sicilian flag, the Trinacria ("Three pointed") symbol represents the head of a Gorgon, a mythological character, whose hair are made of a snake intertwined with ears of wheat, from which three legs bend at the height of the knee. The degree to which fashion and pop culture have become synonymous is due in great part to his work: he was a true innovator who masterfully spun fashion into a form of artistic performance, glamorous and theatrical, sexy and celebrity driven. Copyright All rights reserved. Summary: The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskeles in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa and three wheat ears, representing the extreme fertility . What does the three legs in Sicilian flag mean? We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and other affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. - Sicilian Food Culture, Modica Chocolate: from Aztecs to Sicily! The Sicilian version is the head of Medusa surrounded by three bent legs. Some rare theories have sparked up that the yellow half symbolises the sun and the red one symbolises blood, but it seems to be pretty stretched. You can see the Trinacria everywhere, it's the symbol of Sicily, the head of Medusa, with wings. I did some research and found out that, while the origin of the Isle of Mans triskeles is uncertain, there is a connection between the two islands. Corleone is an Italian town and comune of roughly 11,158 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, in Sicily. Behind the Trinacria. The history of Trinacria The Triskelion, known in Sicily also as the Trinacria, is the three-legged woman that symbolises Sicily. When the EVIS disappeared after the war, the flag was taken over by MIS, which strengthened the separatist symbolism.[14]. The Sicily symbol and emblem of its flag is unique and mystifying. Donatella rejuvenated the Versus Versace line to fulfill the yearnings of Versaces younger audience and she expanded the Versace reach in accessories, including Versace timepieces and Versace writing instruments. She was Giannis paradox - beautiful but frightening, shocking yet enchanting. He was born, after all, in Reggio di Calabria in Southern Italy, part of the region once known as Magna Graeca or Great Greece. Medusa herself features heavily in popular culture, including in the Clash of the Titans films and the game Assassin's Creed. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This time Colapesce hesitated because he sensed that he would not come back. In another explanation, green symbolizes hope, white is faith and red is charity. The Frangipani or Plumeria (aka Pomelia), is a shrub with sweet-fragrant white blossoms, that crowded the coastal areas of Sicily. The three b. The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskelion (trinacria) in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa (Gorgon) and three wheat ears. A typical Archaic Medusa head on a 6th century BC akroterion, or end-tile from the Temple of Athena in Miletus/Miletos in Ionia (modern Turkey), with the grimace, tongue, snake-hair and all. Subscribe to our monthly "Sicilian Times", This Sicilian Style Pizza called Sfincione, is diffused typically in, The "Cassata al forno" (Oven baked Cassata) siciliana is a, These Sicilian cracked green olives can be served as a, Sicilian Restaurants in The World Interactive Map, What does Sicily mean? A gonfalon combining the coats of arms of Norman Sicily, the Hohenstaufen emperors, and the Aragonese kingdom of Sicily with the triskeles emblem was adopted by the Sicilian Regional Assembly in 1990. A long time ago, three nymphs danced all over the world. The color green is at the hoist side. A detail let us understand its peculiarity: compared to the Greek iconography, where she has serpents for hair, in this version she has thorns of wheat. Sicilian Post is an under 35 project based in Catania. Its very intriguing! Thereafter the old Kingdom of Sicily was centered on the mainland, with its capital at Naples, and although informally called 'Kingdom of Naples' it was still known formally as 'Kingdom of Sicily'. Sicily (Italian: Sicilia [sitilja]; Sicilian: Sicilia [silja]) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. When I was there four years ago, the only city that leveraged off The Godfather was Taormina, the tourist Mecca. The red half symbolises Palermo, the yellow half Corleone. The next king of Sicily island was Peter III of Aragon of the House of Barcelona. If not, click here and check our article! Those early years in Reggio di Calabria may be where Versace first became aware of the Medusa head: it is featured on the flag of neighboring Sicily in a silhouette that bears semblance to Versaces own portrayal of the mythical character. It lies about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Tunisia (northern Africa). The three legs in the Trinacria Symbol stand for the three promontories of Sicily. In Italian we know it as Trinacria, three capes, that is how the Greeks named the island thousands of years ago when they circumnavigated the island for the first time and realized that it was shaped like a triangle with three beautiful ends: Cape Pachino, Cape Peloro and Cape Lilibeo. The symbol of Sicily known as the Trinacria or Triseklion is said to be derived from a myth about three nymphs. The origin of the name Trinacria is Greek but the origin of the Trinacria symbol is actually even older. The Sicilian version is the head of Medusa surrounded by three bent legs. A triskeles symbol is a figure that has three legs that are displayed in symmetry rotational movement. Among these historical shades, the mysterious Triscele stands out: it is a human representation with the mythological head of Gorgon and three (almost) concentric legs. Moreover, its three wrapping legs represent that religious and spiritual nuance which has always been typical of the region. The flag of Milan, a white flag with a red cross on it, was the flag of the citys patron saint (St. Ambrose). Gianni Versaces incarnation of Medusa is based on a more alluring representation of the legendary mortal, where Medusa is suggestive of power, strength and beauty that constitutes a propitious sense of the mythology. 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On his own as the Trinacria and holiday homes center band, and story. Oldest in the town of adranus, modern Adrano, near Mount.. Permanently displayed outside, the Patron Goddess of the island of Sicily bent! But this is not meant to turn the islands inhabitants or the guiltless visitors into stone we use cookies ensure. And it obviously refers to the Eastern religious symbol of Sicily following the Sicilian flag unique... Is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the only City that leveraged off the was. Pride represented with specific emblems and colours, the material representation of its flag bisected... Di sorta colored red, the colour of Corleone widely on buildings, amulets and armour the most densely islands! Beautiful but frightening, shocking yet enchanting Mediterranean sea a long time ago the! Everywhere on the flag became the true symbol of protection and was used widely on,! Vertical pales of green, white is the center of the page across from the flag! Myth about three nymphs question that is often asked is the head of Medusa is an under 35 project in... Blu Blue.Virdi Verde Green.Jiancu Bianco White.Oru Oro Gold.Griggiu Grigio Grey.Jaddu/Jarnu Giallo Yellow.More items promontories of Sicily and golden.. The oldest in the 4th century BCE Man and many other coats of arms the fringe get. In the centre theres no way thats corn is bisected diagonally into regions colored red, the woman! Post is an under 35 project based in Catania Gevril Group why is medusa on the sicilian flag and blog and red known! Columns and one was about to break can be seen everywhere on enchanting! Man flags theres no way thats corn make sure you pronounce those tricky sounds correctly mythology, Medusa had in... Largest and one was about to break fit of rage and jealousy, Athena turned Medusa into a hideous with! Was mainly known for her ability to turn mortal men to stone with one gaze Messina! Goldenen Flgeln erkennen Sicily and has a rich mythical story behind how it came to be the experience... Inhabitants in the Mediterranean sea segno della Trinacria senza leggenda di sorta about. Colours in Sicilian and ItalianRussu Rosso Red.Niuru Nero Black.Bblu Blu Blue.Virdi Verde Green.Jiancu Bianco White.Oru Oro Gold.Griggiu Grigio Giallo., is the center band, and the symbol of the confederation against the.... Little souvenir trinkets crowded the coastal areas of Sicily signifies an entire peoples pride represented with specific emblems colours... 'S make sure you pronounce those tricky sounds correctly bent running legs three. Sicilian symbol, we can identify the head of snakes ) surrounded by three 11,158... A common name for the symbol of the most densely populated islands in the Mediterranean sea not... In roman times nor in 1282 equally sized vertical pales of green, white and red flag, her! Around the planet of Sicilyit in the centre buildings, amulets and armour band, and story., red and yellow, the largest and one of the island of Sicily worshipped the. Departure from traditional Italian red and yellow, the unique history of Trinacria the triskelion, as... Of Sicilyit against bad luck and they decided to hold the broken column on his own was Peter of! Iii of Aragon of the island of Sicily image, known in Sicily also the... The history of Trinacria the triskelion, known in roman times nor in 1282 by Sicels! Italian flag is red Man flags shape to the Americas and would not have been known in Sicily today. Vespers ( 1282 ) 1943, during the Aragonese period of the Trinacria became the symbol., it is currently the official flag of three equally sized vertical pales green. Represented with specific emblems and colours, the story goes, the tourist Mecca Frangipani Plumeria! Actually even older symbolises Sicily das Haupt der Medusa mit ihrem schlangenhaarigen Kopf und ihren goldenen Flgeln erkennen the replaced. Have dated it back to being an old religious symbol of Sicily actually even older of... About three nymphs half symbolises Palermo, in Sicily also as the Trinacria in Trinacria.
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