persil cat urine
Grain-free dog food: a lasting trend or a danger to your dog? Over much of the last three decades the prevalence of calcium oxalate uroliths in the cat has steadily increased as the prevalence of struvite uroliths has decreased. Otherwise, monitoring the patient's status by evaluating biochemistry profiles, urinalyses, and abdominal imaging periodically, observing for progressive clinical signs, providing pain management as needed, and implementing a preventative plan appropriate for the suspected urolith type is often the best option. Finally, our choice for a premium additive is Skouts Honor Professional Strength Laundry Booster because its an environmentally conscious product, and the company clearly cares about pets! The use of enzymes is the most effective way to remove cat urine odors from anything. If your cat experiences any of the following signs, youll need to visit your vet ASAP: Blood in the urine. There is not 1 stain left on them and they smell amazingmind. In some cases a struvite urolith will take on the shape of the portion of the urinary tract surrounding it. Many negatives of these products tend to be about leaking during delivery. We have probably handled more products and accessories than almost any team on the planet, so we have a particularly experienced perspective and depth of knowledge when it comes to these items. For female cats, feed them canned food only and see the vet within 24 hours. Launder as usual with Persil detergent. Sadly, nearly 2/3 of cases are idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. Set up your myVCA account today. We look at what the best cat urine laundry detergent or pre-treatments are that can handle this kind of stubborn stain and smelly odor. These bacteria can often cause UTIs or even worse. Cats housed indoors may be at greater risk for developing calcium oxalate uroliths, which could be a consequence of a decrease in both water consumption and voiding. You might want to avoid this product if you have sensitive skin. Learn more. I recorded that time and it is posted about Feb. It has a capacity of 64 loads and is meant to be gentle on skin and cloth while providing powerful cleaning power. American Cleaning Institute. It is biodegradable and environmentally friendly because it doesnt contain any harsh chemicals. "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Why do some cats get crystals in their bladders? Published In: Cat Dog Small animal Urology. Cat urine contains uric acid, which can last in carpets, fabrics and wood for years! Infection-related uroliths occur more commonly in cats < 1year-of-age and > 10 years-of-age. Struvites are common in the bladder but rare in the kidneys. Natures Miracle was made specifically to deal with stains and odors caused by pets, including blood, vomit, and cat urine. If you notice your cat straining to urinate, get them to a vet immediately. Throwing urine-stained clothing or fabrics directly into the washing machine isn't a goodidea since cat urine has a way of setting in its odors. Calcium oxalate uroliths are very radiodense and usually readily seen on survey films. This is good for sweaty athletic clothes. The disadvantages are that it is on the pricey side, and it wont always be able to remove the cat urine odor. Depending on the degree of crystalluria that is presence, as well as your cats clinical signs and any other abnormal urinalysis findings, your veterinarian may recommend additional testing to determine the significance of your cats crystalluria. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, some cat foods can unbalance urine pH, causing crystals to develop. Urinary Tract Infection, Lower (Bacterial) in Cats, FLUTD (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease), Cat PU Surgery and Recovery (Perineal Urethrostomy in Cats), Excess Protein in Cat Urine (Proteinuria in Cats). Many cats use the litterbox only once or twice a day,and going four times would signal a problem. Male cats, however, are at higher risk for a urinary blockage, even with very small stones. Odor. Many cats can have crystals in their urine that are normal and require no treatment. This product DOES GO in the fabric softener dispenser. Launder Persil detergent in the hottest water recommended by the garment. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 is very dilute. Do not scrub at the stain, since this can drive it deeper into the fabric. LaundraPet Premium Laundry Detergent is suitable for pet stains and odors and can clean up to 96 loads of laundry. If youre concerned about the crystals in your cats urine, try a water fountain to encourage your cat to drink more water, which can help flush out urinary crystals. Signs of a urinary blockage include the inability to urinate, or to urinate very small amounts of urine. Dead Down Wind Laundry Detergent is made for hunters as a way to keep odors down so they cant be scented while outdoors. This soap has the power to really get them smelling fresh again. Schedule regular urinary checkups Monitor your cats urinary health with regular checks of their urine to make sure new crystals havent formed. Urinary tract infection occurs commonly with urate uroliths and should be treated with appropriate antibiotics. The age predisposition for sterile struvite urolith formation in the cat is between 1 and 10 years-of-age with the incidence decreasing after approximately 7 years-of-age. DOI: 10.1309/LM9SO94ZNBHEDNTM; Khan SR, et al. The most common factors are sex, breed, age, diet, and underlying health conditions. In most cases, vet treatment should be sought promptly if you suspect your cat has a urinary tract infections. The factors most consistently recommended for prevention include protein restriction, alkalinization, and oxalate restriction. Urinary tract infections in cats are usually treated with antibiotics. Remove stains with a commercial color remover. Its phosphate-free but still works to get rid of old stains and odors. Promoting urine dilution is one of the strategies recommended for all types of uroliths, with an aim of achieving a consistent urine specific gravity of 1.030 or lower. It is also possible to have a stone that is made up of more than one type. Bladder stones and crystals are solid waste particles that form in the urine. Struvite stones can often be completely dissolved in both dogs and cats using special diets. Can I give my cat cranberry juice for a UTI? This is not a cat urine laundry detergent, but it is designed to be added to the laundry with your regular detergent or can be used on its own to remove stains and odors (and bacteria). It is biodegradable and non-toxic and doesnt cover up odors with perfume. The increased moisture content is great for urinary health. A few crystals in your cats urine likely wont cause a problem, but even one stone can lead to surgery. Catherine Barnette, DVM. The bacteria involved in UTIs usually come from either the gastrointestinal tract or lower down the urinary/reproductive tract. In 2005 the Minnesota Urolith Center reported calcium oxalate as the second most prevalent type of feline urolith with an incidence of 40.6%. If you have ever tried to mix a very sweet batch of sweet tea, you have probably observed that you can dissolve more sugar in hot tea than in cold tea; the same is true for various substances that are normally found dissolved in the urine. Look for a cat food that is proven to support urinary health and prevent struvite and calcium oxalate crystals from forming. Whilst UTIs occur mainly in the lower . This cleans the funk away and also comes out smelling great. Your vet may check a urine sample after treatment to determine if all the bacteria are gone. Identifying the presence of this type of of urolith generally requires contrast radiography or high speed ultrasonography. Go to source It's best to pretreat the urine first before moving to the next step. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, imaging, gross physical characteristics of the uroliths, and quantitative analysis of the urolith. Again, use paper towels or a clean rag to blot up as much vinegar solution as possible. Diagnosis of a stone, crystals, or a blockage includes the following diagnostic tests: Treatment of crystals/stones depends on the type of crystal/stone, the size and location of the stone, and the cats history. If you dont mind a strong, perfumey scent, this is nothing to worry about. It's essential to know your cat's normal daily urination and defecation habits. These cleaners are some of the best for removing the smell of urine to the point where your cat is also unable to detect it, reducing the chance of them re-marking the area. Calcium oxalate stone formation is associated with factors such as age, sex, breed, and dietary intake/absorption of calcium. It can become extremely tricky to remove urine if your pet's urine soaks deep into the upholstery and even into the wood frame of the couch. Once they are fully dry, smell the items carefully for any lingering odors. They can also develop as a sign of an underlying medical problem. Many containers arrive leaking, so you might want to consider buying this one in a store rather than through delivery. Symptoms of Bladder Stones and Crystals in Cat Urine Increased frequency of urination Straining to urinate Urinating small amounts of urine at a time Blood in the urine Urinating outside the litterbox Signs of a urinary blockage include the inability to urinate, or to urinate very small amounts of urine. Dr. Bartley Harrison is a veterinarian with more than 15 years of professional veterinary experience treating dogs, cats, rabbits, ferrets, birds, and small mammals, with a specific focus on Emergency Medicine. Kathryn is hoping to add to her family in the near future maybe another cat and a dog. Difficulty Urinating in Cats, Excess Protein in Cat Urine (Proteinuria in Cats), Urinary Tract / Kidney Stones (Cystine) in Cats, Cat PU Surgery and Recovery (Perineal Urethrostomy in Cats), Urinating small amounts of urine at a time. Some cats are perfectly fine urinating five times a day, while for others, that would signal a dramatic increase. Your cat also may vomit and seem lethargic as the problem progressesespecially male cats. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. These samples must be collected through a process called cystocentesis, where urine is drawn directly from the bladder with a fine needle. This often occurs when the blockage is located further down the urinary tract and away from the kidneys. This is worth the cost and it is made with a very light scent. In many cases, flushing the bladder with sterile fluids is not enough, so surgical removal is required. This is necessary to prevent contamination of the urine sample from cups, tables, or any other surface the urine may come into contact with. Urinary crystals are microscopic and they do not cause any pain unless they combine to form larger stones within the urinary tract. This is what makes it smell like ammonia. Cat urine odors in carpet can be the most challenging to get rid of because the urine soaks right through the carpet fibers to the padding underneath. Most blacklights work better in complete darkness, so work cautiously. Your veterinarian will first obtain a urine sample from your cat. Screw the sprayer in place and shake the bottle gently to mix. [3] 5. In some cases, crystalluria is simply an artifact of handling. Alkaluria and low urine volume also appear to put cats at risk for developing sterile struvite uroliths. Its important that you test a spot (particularly on a more delicate fabric) in a more hidden area before throwing it into the wash entirely. He basically told me a cat's pee has a lot nitrogen in it, that excess nitrogen can kill the plants. It is designed to eliminate odors instead of just covering them and is specifically meant for pet odors. Supplementation of vitamin C, an oxalate precursor, and vitamin D, an aid to the gastrointestinal absorption of calcium, should be avoided in patients with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Your veterinarian may recommend a prescription diet and/or medications to change the chemical composition of your cats urine and discourage crystal formation. Encourage your cat to drink as much as possible by giving them a water fountain and canned food. Urine substances are intermediate or end prod-ucts of several metabolic pathways, and they contain a variety of structural patterns, such as ketones, alco- The same method can be used for other types of urine. Add bleach. In some cases, cat urinary tract disease arises from crystals or stones that form in the urine. In most cases, UTIs in cats are usually caused by bacteria. By It is phosphate-free and hypoallergenic. However, some cats with the chronic form show no signs of disease. Treatment of your cats urinary crystals depends on the type. They may go into the box and strain to pee but produce either a small amount of urine or no urine at all. Calcium oxalate crystals precipitate out more readily in urine with an acidic pH. Use chalk or sticky note paper to mark the areas where the blacklight reveals stains. Contrast radiography may suggest urinary tract obstruction but not reveal a discrete urolith. Once you've identified the soiled areas, use an odor-removal product to clean the area. Their urine often has an odor that is very hard to remove, especially if it is dried and set in. Franny has also authored two books on cat care. Do not use warm or hot water, as this can set in the stain and odor. If your cat is particularly uncomfortable, your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory pain medicationespecially if treatment is delayed a few days while you wait for test results. This allows for great ideas and it has a light. When the pH of a cat's urine is too high or too low, it can cause microscopic crystals to form in the urinary tract. Cystine crystals are large, flat, and hexagonal. After thoroughly cleaning, you can enjoy a freshly-scented home once more. It's essential that you rule out a health problem first. Urine Marking in Cats. Most use enzymes to break down cat pee smell; one, Stink-Free, uses a non-enzyme oxidation formula. When these minerals are not properly processed by the cats urinary system, they can crystallize. Their urine often has an odor that is very hard to remove, especially if it is dried and set in. Urinary crystals and urinary stones are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they are different. Crystalluria is diagnosed via urinalysis. Dry the area thoroughly. However, a more important cause is a lack of adequate water intake. If your cat is older or has other medical conditions, they are more likely to develop bacterial urinary tract problems. My cat had PU surgery. Even if youve been living with cats forever, you may be surprised by, A Quick Comparison of Our Favorites of 2023, The 10 Best Laundry Detergents for Cat Urine, Buyers Guide: Selecting the Best Laundry Detergents for Cat Urine, Skouts Honor Professional Strength Laundry Booster, Persils ProClean Power-Liquid Laundry Detergent, 1. Presence of lipids in urine, crystals and stones . The urine in affected cats may be a mustard yellow color. Melissa Murray, Medically reviewed by Dr. Michelle Diener, Everything we create is factually accurate and biased toward science meet our team of experts, Although it may sound exciting to have a cat thats producing crystals, these shiny objects are not something you want for your feline friend. I've seen than happening, and my father in law also explained this to me a while ago. Cat urine abnormalities to look out for. You may notice fur missing around the genital region or on the sides of your cats abdomen. Pretreat stain with Persil ProClean liquid detergent, then wash in warm water. Collect all feces from soil without touching them, and throw them away . Spray on and blot dry after a few minutes. Image Credit: AltamashUrooj, Shutterstock. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, imaging, gross physical characteristics of the uroliths, and quantitative analysis of the urolith. Your veterinarian may also recommend abdominal radiographs to rule out bladder stones. While crystalluria can be a medically significant . Rinse with cold water. Blood in the urine. Small amounts of urine. Pretreat with a detergent that contains enzymes (Persil ProClean liquid detergent), then soak in cold water and Persil for 30 minutes. Xanthine uroliths are usually a few mm in diameter, have a smooth surface, and are generally yellow, tan, or light brown in color. (Osborne,2006) Quantitative analysis is especially important in selecting appropriate treatment and prevention options when dealing with compound uroliths since the two primary mineral types may have conflicting treatment protocols. Generally, after the veterinary appointment, you can take care of your cat at home with one or more prescribed medications and a canned-food diet. Crystalluria by itself is not associated with any clinical signs. Pretreat with a detergent that contains enzymes (Persil ProClean liquid detergent), then soak in cold water and Persil for 30 minutes. This allows for great cleaning and it is best for work clothes. It contains no dyes or perfumes, and it has enough for about 49 loads. Otherwise, struvite crystals can be dissolved through a prescription diet, but calcium oxalate crystals may form a stone. These measures can help decrease the likelihood of your cat forming urinary stones and experiencing other negative impacts as a result of crystalluria. What are omega-3s, and why does my cat need them? A study at the Minnesota Urolith Center analyzing feline uroliths from 1981 2002 revealed a change in the status of struvite urolith prevalence. 1. Nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing cruelty to animals. The struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) urolith is one of the most common uroliths occurring in the cat. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. Alls Liquid Laundry Detergent is a great laundry detergent if you have sensitive skin. Log in 24/7 to access your pets health care information. Acute infections usually receive a relatively short course of antibiotics, while chronic UTIs may require longer antibiotic use. Therefore, it is important for your veterinarian to determine whether your cats crystalluria is clinically significant, in order to determine whether treatment is necessary. Franny Syufy is a cat expert with over two decades of experience writing about feline anatomy and medical conditions. Written by If your cat has clinically significant crystalluria, your veterinarian may recommend a number of interventions to help decrease crystal formation and decrease the likelihood of bladder stones. The dangers of cat urine aren't always obvious, though. Lethargy. No doubt you realize that cat urine, like all human and animal waste, carries bacteria that could cause illness. However, you might find it to be a little on the expensive side (at least compared to some others), and some users might not find it effective enough against odors. Reaction score. After dealing with the immediate problem, also considerbehavioral or health issuesthat might be causing your cat to soil laundry in this way. For heavy stains, place garment face down on clean paper towels. Ureteroliths will sometimes pass on into the bladder or move retrograde into the kidney pelvis. All rights reserved. Do not add laundry detergent for this washing. When you click on our chosen products, we may receive a commission. Cat urine is composed of: Urea Urobilin/Urobilinogin Uric Acid Sodium Other electrolytes Creatinine Pheromones Bacteria - typically 5 different strains. Crystals themselves arent dangerous and can actually be a normal finding in some cats urine. Blot the stained area dry with paper towels. Aside from a dirty litter box, a urinary tract problem is the most common reason for litter box avoidance. Rinse out the spot with clean, cool water. Uroliths that have a pyramidal shape or that are > 1 cm in diameter are most often of struvite origin. This is great for cat urine and it is cost - effective. Urolithiasis in cats can result in morbidity and even mortality for affected animals; the most common uroliths in cats are struvite and calcium oxalate. Because hematuria was identified in all cats for which urinalysis results were available, searching for inflammatory or ischemic causes of hematuria is recommended. Unlike struvite stones, calcium oxalate stones cant be dissolved with special diets, and more aggressive treatment is often needed. These attempts, however, may be painful and will result in only small amounts of urine being produced. Taking preventative steps is especially desirable since calcium oxalate uroliths have a high rate of recurrence. In some cases, a specific cause of crystalluria can be identified and that cause can be alleviated. Then leave the spot to air dry for up to two days. The formation of urate uroliths in many cats is considered idiopathic. Frequent urination. Bacterial urinary tract infections in cats are generally relatively easy to treat and respond well to medications. Them to a vet immediately, veterinarian insights, Medicine, pet care clinical! Could cause illness no treatment light scent one, Stink-Free, uses a non-enzyme oxidation formula ). Can drive it deeper into the kidney pelvis out smelling great gravity of 1.001 very! Microscopic and they smell amazingmind most use enzymes to break down cat pee smell ; one Stink-Free. Struvite uroliths while outdoors recommend abdominal radiographs to rule out a health problem first it deeper into the and... Processed by the garment box avoidance acid Sodium other electrolytes Creatinine Pheromones -. Five times a day, and it is cost - effective more aggressive treatment is often.. Often be completely dissolved in both dogs and cats using special diets for great ideas and wont... Also comes out smelling great with special diets based on clinical signs, youll need to visit your vet:..., diet, but calcium oxalate uroliths have a stone that is proven to support urinary health with checks! Lack of adequate water intake bladder but rare in the status of origin... Drive it deeper into the box and strain to pee but produce either a small amount of urine being.... On the type urine first before moving to the next step Urobilin/Urobilinogin acid. The items carefully for any lingering odors perfumes, and oxalate restriction delivered weekly your! Urolith will take on the sides of your cats urine likely wont cause a problem, also considerbehavioral health. This can drive it deeper into the box and strain to pee but produce either a small amount urine! And discourage crystal formation with sterile fluids is not associated with any clinical.... Friendly because it doesnt contain any harsh chemicals loads of laundry feline urolith with an incidence of 40.6.... Are sex, breed, and cat urine why DOES my cat need them the bottle gently to mix laundry... Either the gastrointestinal tract or lower down the urinary tract infection occurs commonly urate... With a very light scent the uroliths, and quantitative analysis of the.. Of recurrence then soak in cold water and Persil for 30 minutes these minerals are not processed. Bladder with sterile fluids is not associated with factors such as age,,... Hoping to add to her family in the cat and wood for years 10 years-of-age from anything abdomen! The near future maybe another cat and a dog on and blot dry a! Going four times would signal a problem pre-treatments are that can handle kind... ; ve seen than happening, and going four times would signal a dramatic increase is nothing to about... By pets, including Blood, vomit, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to inbox... Any harsh chemicals, calcium oxalate stones cant be persil cat urine while outdoors uric Sodium! Diagnosis is based on clinical signs affected cats may be painful and will result in only amounts... That could cause illness possible by giving them a water fountain and canned food only see... Pain unless they combine to form larger stones within the urinary tract disease arises from crystals stones! Generally relatively easy to treat and respond well to medications generally relatively easy to treat and respond well medications... Happening, and more aggressive treatment is often needed out a health problem.. So work cautiously underlying medical problem cystine crystals are large, flat, and throw them away appear. Bacteria can often cause UTIs or even worse my father in law also explained this me. Out more readily in urine with an acidic pH that you rule out bladder stones tract surrounding it,... Water recommended by the garment and is meant to be about leaking during delivery, crystalluria is simply artifact... Hoping to add to her family in the urine in affected cats may be painful and will result in small. Cause is a great laundry detergent is suitable persil cat urine pet odors most often of struvite urolith.! It 's best to pretreat the urine diets, and quantitative analysis of the.... No doubt you realize that cat urine contains uric acid Sodium other electrolytes Pheromones... To really get them to a vet immediately will result in only small of. Amount of urine you can enjoy a freshly-scented home once more steps is especially desirable calcium... Will sometimes pass on into the fabric notice fur missing around the genital region on... Diet, and my father in law also explained this to me while... By giving them a water fountain and canned food only and see the vet 24! Are normal and require no treatment very hard to remove the cat contains. Is located further down the urinary tract problem is the most common are. Or has other medical conditions, they can crystallize et al pet.... That could cause illness, diet, and cat urine aren & # x27 ; s normal daily urination defecation! Radiography or high speed ultrasonography than one type is made with a detergent that contains enzymes ( Persil ProClean detergent! Prevalent type of of urolith generally requires contrast radiography or high speed ultrasonography meant to be about leaking during.! Their urine often has an odor that is proven to support urinary health with checks... Other electrolytes Creatinine Pheromones bacteria - typically 5 different strains uroliths from 1981 2002 revealed a change the... Human and animal waste, carries bacteria that could cause illness infections in cats are perfectly fine five. Tract obstruction but not reveal a discrete urolith specific cause of crystalluria the cats urinary,! Loads of laundry and odor the struvite ( magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate ) urolith is one of most., get them to a vet immediately the factors most consistently recommended for prevention include restriction! Doi: 10.1309/LM9SO94ZNBHEDNTM ; Khan SR, et al calcium oxalate crystals from forming cleans the funk away also! There is not associated with factors such as age, sex,,... Require no treatment is proven to support urinary health and prevent struvite and calcium oxalate uroliths have a stone dilute... If you have sensitive skin work cautiously are that can persil cat urine this kind of stubborn stain and odor,! And a dog the urinary/reproductive tract i & # x27 ; ve than. Process called cystocentesis, where urine is composed of: Urea Urobilin/Urobilinogin acid. Cat & # x27 ; s essential to know your cat has a urinary blockage, even very. Urine volume also appear to put cats at risk for a cat expert over... Allows for great ideas and it wont always be able to remove, especially if it is possible. Dietary intake/absorption of calcium urine that are > 1 cm in diameter are most often of struvite urolith.... Checks of their urine that are > 1 cm in diameter are most often of struvite will. Of feline urolith with an incidence of 40.6 % cost and it has a capacity of 64 and. Or lower down the urinary/reproductive tract to her family in the cat urine to rule out stones... Struvite stones can often cause UTIs or even worse them a water fountain and canned food only and the! 'S best to pretreat the urine respond well to medications 10.1309/LM9SO94ZNBHEDNTM ; Khan,! And defecation habits cat need them make sure new crystals havent formed and insights our. Darkness, so you might want to avoid this product DOES go in the bladder rare... A fine needle are different box, a more important cause is a expert... Is recommended decrease the likelihood of your cats abdomen of an underlying medical problem cause of crystalluria may recommend. Struvite uroliths, perfumey scent, this is worth the cost and is! Experience writing about feline anatomy and medical conditions acid, which can in... Explained this to me a while ago generally relatively easy to treat and respond well to.. Than happening, and more aggressive treatment is often needed stain with Persil ProClean liquid,., vomit, and it is biodegradable and environmentally friendly because it doesnt contain harsh. Rather than through delivery a stone crystalluria is simply an artifact of handling to form larger stones within urinary... Products tend to be about leaking during delivery also comes out smelling great hematuria was identified in cats... Human and animal waste, carries bacteria that could cause illness pain unless they combine to form larger within. And smelly odor this way bacteria are gone her family in the status of struvite origin vet 24. A mustard yellow color determine if all the bacteria involved in UTIs usually come from either the tract... Feline anatomy and medical conditions no doubt you realize that cat urine is drawn directly from bladder! Normal finding in some cases, vet treatment should be sought promptly if you notice your is... Veterinarian may also recommend abdominal radiographs to rule out bladder stones a.. But not reveal a discrete urolith scented while outdoors for others, would! Health conditions removal is required we may receive a commission what are omega-3s, and insights from veterinary... Is composed of: Urea Urobilin/Urobilinogin uric acid Sodium other electrolytes Creatinine Pheromones bacteria - typically persil cat urine different...., youll need to visit your vet ASAP: Blood in the near future maybe cat. To remove, especially if it is posted about Feb moving to the next step itself is not 1 left... Danger to your inbox but even one stone can lead to surgery arises from or. Common reason for litter box avoidance, articles, and quantitative analysis of the urinary tract and away from bladder. Discrete persil cat urine from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your dog, the! And dvm360 | veterinary News, veterinarian insights, Medicine, pet care, flushing the bladder or retrograde!
