characteristics of the samaritan woman
[1] For a more detailed examination of the historical record on women and marriage in this time period and the Samaritan womans story in particular see Women in the World of the Earliest Christians by Lynn Cohick (Baker Academic, 2009), 99-128. The Samaritan woman was considered inferior because of her sex, ethnicity, and relationship history, but none of that mattered to Jesus because he saw her need for salvation. Jesuss mention of the future raises her hopes for the coming Messiah. Are you a woman who desires more out of life? Instead, Jesus flipped the question. Misty Honnold is the Founder and Director of the non-profit organization The Single MOM KC. As the story progresses, we learn that this Samaritan woman comes to the well regularly at this time of day ( John 4:15 ).). I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners (Mark 2:17). Learn Religions, Nov. 7, 2020, learnreligions.com/woman-at-the-well-700205. Weary from the countless times we have been rejected, hiding in certain areas because of shame, thirsty for living water, oftentimes we come to the well of religion, the well of an empty relationship, the well of work and striving in the heat of the day, hoping others wont see or recognize us. Jesus stayed two days, teaching the Samaritan people about the Kingdom of God. RELATED: Jesus and the rich young ruler 7 modern lessons from an old Bible story. You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, because salvation is from the Jews. Jesus treats people as individuals, accepting them with love and compassion. Ironically, while the High Priest and Sanhedrin rejected Jesus as the Messiah, the outcast Samaritans recognized him and accepted him for who he truly was, the Lord and Savior of the world. What Do We Learn from Reading Jesus Genealogy? After Israels fall, Samaria as a region was in the central area of what used to be the northern kingdom. Biblical scholars tell us that the well was the gathering place for the. Characteristics of Christ's Outreach John 4:1-41 Introduction: Our church is in a new phase of outreach. They need to know that the price of their sin has been paid and that they too can drink from the waters of salvation. Women usually drew water earlier in the day and in groups. The nameless woman at the well was called to be a disciple and evangelist. It was known that Samaria was a center of Baal's worship because he was one of the most attractive gods in the ancient world due to his commission of being the god of storms, rain and fertility, which the land of Samaria was longing for. The Argument from Contingency: A Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to When You Are Overwhelmed. In fact, they took this so seriously thatthey would close their eyes when a woman approached them. Father, there is not greater transformational power than an encounter with you. We come with our water jug to get the water we thirst for. The Jewish attitude towards Samaritans is faithfully reflected in the New Testament, especially in Jesus' controversial choice of a "good Samaritan" to attack over-pious Jewish practices (Luke 10:30-37). True worship will be done in spirit and in truth. Both kingdoms devolved into corruption and sin, despite repeated warnings from prophets sent by God. However, the Gospel brought hope to Samaria. Leaving behind her water jar, the woman returned to town, inviting the people to "Come, see a man who told me all that I ever did." During his encounter with the woman at the well, Jesus broke three Jewish customs. An expert in the law stood up to test Jesus and asked what he must do to inherit eternal life. She was weary. Next, Jesus is revealed as a prophet. How can you ask me for a drink? (John 4:9). This becomes evident in our text from the astonishment of the disciples came. Let me say YES Give me what I long for. Jesus and His disciples had left Judea and traveled north toward Galilee. We have to do some historical time travel. (Read Philippians 3:13-14). Samaritan tradition claims the group descends from the northern Israelite tribes who were not deported by the Neo-Assyrian Empire after the destruction of the Kingdom of Israel. Italian (Venetian School), 1470-1531 c. 1520-1530 Oil on canvas Gift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. These half-Jewish, half-Gentile people became known as the Samaritans. Think Daniel and the three Hebrew boys in Babylon. This interaction between Jesus and the woman at the well can teach us some truly deep lessons of confrontation, compassion and freedom. Meanwhile, Jesus told his disciples the harvest of souls was ready, sown by the prophets, writers of the Old Testament and John the Baptist. Jesus knew her history but still accepted her and ministered to her. On one occasion, Jesus was passing through Samaria on his way from Judea to Galilee. The following are some outstanding characteristics of the Samaritan woman: She was an observant woman (John 4:9). Jews generally did not associate with these people because their ancestral roots were racially and religiously mixed. She responds honestly and succinctly, I have no husband (4:17). possibility that she had been divorced five times because of adultery, for she was then living with Salem Media Group. Types of Giving in the Bible, Examples What is Giving in the Bible? The Samaritan woman's name or age is not revealed in the story of her meeting with Jesus. He said to her, Go, call your husband and come here. Jesus needed her to realize that she needed to get out of that mans bed! the disciples were shocked that Jesus, a Jew (v.9) and a Rabbi (1:38,49; 3:2,26;4 . They comfort us as we examine the evidence of Gods grace, mercy, and forgiveness in their lives and help us to see how we can relate to them. Instead, through her conversation with Jesus, we discover a model for discipleship that is open to discovering a fuller understanding of Gods action in the world. Photo credit: Guercino [Public domain] via Wikimedia Commons, (original image cropped). How do we proceed? From the fall of the rebellious northern kingdom of Israel, to a mixed idolatrous religion, to a people group hated by the Jews, the Samaritans had a rocky history. If the two partners in the relationship were not of equal social status or wanted to avoid inheritance issues, they might choose this option. Jesus knows that the woman has had five husbands and that the man she is living with now is not her husband. Jesus has paused to wait on you, to give you living water. What is for sure is this: nobody could contest her testimony. by the Assyrians (2 Kings 17:24-29). Who told you about Jesus? I Dont Want You To Join My Church, Be Added to His! [Jesus asked,] Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?, The expert in the law replied, The one who had mercy on him.. True worship will be done, If you would like to do your own in-depth study and learn more about the, How to Use the Inductive Method of Bible Study. All rights reserved. Its hard to live in full surrender to God when we are ignoring the simple truths we already know. What Jesus had spoken of figuratively, she took literally. Lord, when you present me with life-giving water, let me respond with exuberance and longing desire. This is the type of woman the Samaritan was. Broken. This woman without a name is a wonderful model for all of us on our own journey of faith. Perhaps like the Samaritan woman, we need only acknowledge our place of brokenness, that place where we are attempting find satisfaction: I have no husband.. Who Is the Beast in Revelation 13, and Have We Met Him Yet? This was the beginning of a long-lasting hatred between Jews and Samaritans. It really is timely because America is recognizing women this month. To make their journey shorter, they take the quickest route, through Samaria. She models a way of doing this with both conviction about what she has learned in the past and also openness to discovering new things about what God is doing in the world. Who was the Samaritan woman at the well? Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. The story of the Samaritan woman begins as Jesus is in the Judean countryside with His disciples (John 3:22). The woman *said to Him, Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet. Samaritan woman was blessed to believe that Jesus was the promised Messiah. She unashamedly invited others to know Jesus. Jesus believes the same for you. Typically, women came for water earlier in the day and they came in groups. Take time to look at the Samaritan woman inside yourself this week. While Jesus was being eyed with A woman from Samaria came to draw water. I feel this vast amount of scripture . What does it mean to worship in Spirit and Truth? This is the movement of all disciplesgrowing in faith through relationship with Jesus and moving outward to use our gifts for the sake of the world. He says: Jesus answered her, If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water. - John 4:10. 2) Salvation comes only to those who confess and repent of their sin and desire forgiveness. Then in church a few weeks ago, we meditated on the verses of Jesus encounter with this woman from John 4. Jesus was of Jewish descent, from the lineage of King David. Learn how your comment data is processed. Jesus did not tell us whether the He cares for the outcasts of society. The Jews thought that God could only be worshipped at the temple in Jerusalem. What you have just said is quite true.Sir, the woman said, I can see that you are a prophet.. But she quickly changed the direction of the conversation to talking about his prophetic gift and worship. In time, those people had accepted the Pentateuch, which consist of the first five books of the Old Someone who helps others is often referred to as a good Samaritan. But what is a Samaritan? What Does It Mean That "Your Life Is Hidden with Christ"? Actually, although she was not living her best life, she was living in expectation of Jesuss coming. As we reflect on the woman at the well and what we have observed in her story, there are a few lessons that can be applied. Like the Samaritan Woman, we are thirsty. Abundant life can only be found in Him (John 10:10). The Priceless Woman Virtues of a Godly Woman. What is the Significance of Jesus and the Samaritan Woman. can be observed from the language of the scriptures, that she did not understand what Jesus meant She has been married 5 times, and is currently living in unrepentant sin, by living with her boyfriend (John 4:16-18). She seeks truth. This woman had been living a sinful life but by the time she was finished talking to Jesus, she received salvation in fill. To be kind is so rare nowadays with all the prejudice and racism painting our lives. What does the story of the Samaritan woman at the well teach us? All of her questions and persistence led her to come face to face with the Living God. All rights reserved. It may also have been that she was married and divorced five times. We see in John 4:6 that she had come to the well at the sixth hour. Maybe its a woman who you and others avoid because associating with her may switch on the rumor mill. Only God knows the fullness of her life and ours, but regardless of what her former life might We come to Christ to be filled, to be forgiven; and the void that is filled by Christ in our life overflows so that we desire to proclaim His excellencies (1 Peter 2:9) and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20). In response Jesus declares, I am he. In a sudden turn, this woman from whom Jesus earlier asked for a drink, has now found her own thirst for theological understanding quenched. Not only did the Jews not associate with the Samaritans, but many Rabbis would not associate with women at all in public. Rev. Who is a lost woman in your life who needs to know Jesus? Amen. First, Jesus is revealed as the Living Water (John 4:13-14). Stuck in sin. God is always in the business of rescue and restoration. It didnt help that the temple, where Gods people were to worship, was located in the southern kingdom. 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, 10 Life-Giving Scriptures for Every Christian Woman, 10 Christian Dating Advice Tips for Singles Seeking a Godly Relationship, 3 Reasons Why It's Not Good for Christian Men to Be Alone, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Let Him give you His water today. We have heard the old saying curiosity killed the cat. I have come to learn that the Lord loves inquiring minds. Shocked by the truth of His words and exposure of her own sin, her eyes are beginning to open to the truth of who He is. Jesus transgresses boundariesJew and Samaritan, male and Many of the people of Israel were led off to Assyria as captives, but some remained in the land and intermarried with foreigners planted there by the Assyrians. For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many, and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed. They survived through the time of Jesus, and even, in limited numbers, to the present day. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Jesus is the One who identifies with us in our weakness and meets us at our hour of need. As he pressed the point, telling her that with this water she would never thirst again, her attitude became rotten. Throughout his ministry Jesus did these things, specifically to set women free from societal norms and expectations that did not fully allow them to serve God. These circumstances point to her desire to avoid the shame that would come by attending the well when other women were present. She was a logical woman (John 4:11-12). They consider Samaritanism to be the true religion of the ancient Israelites and regard Judaism as a closely related but altered religion. By asking her about her past 5 husbands and the current state of her life, he forced her to acknowledge that she was not living a life worthy of her worth. But it was not altogether for their But by the time she was done talking to Jesus, the mess of her life became a mighty message that she was not afraid to run and tell other about. He asked her to go get her husband. He will never tire of us. Him gladly. When we put our faith and trust in Him as the Living Water, we can bank on the fact that the well will never run dry (Psalm 37:4). Sadly, we do not even notice the aching question behind our search for the next best thing. And why is this such an important detail in the story? The Samaritans looked for the Christ and expected Him to be a prophet who would teach them. We no longer need the next best thing, because Jesus is the greatest thing that will ever happen to us. And that means hes always wanting to hear from us. They established as their center of worship a temple on Mount Gerizim, claiming it was where Moses had originally intended for the Israelites to worship. For Jews have no dealings with . She planned her day to escape the pain of her shame. Her actions invite us to stay connected to Jesus and ask questions about our faith in order to come to a fuller understanding of it. However, the recorded conversation she has with Jesus at the well is the longest dialogue He has with anyone in Scripture. Learn Religions. (John 4:29, ESV). In summary, Jesus was trying to avoid controversy with the religious leaders over his ministry. Let my weariness, my thirst, my longing for truth always bring me face to face with YOU. Jesus told him, Go and do likewise (Luke 10:36-37). The Samaritan made a personal touch that ministered healing to the injured man. But she did this. All this happened approximately seven-hundred years earlier. And yet,Jesus, in His divine intentionality sought to meet this specific woman at this specific time. Jesus took her through the process of seeing her need to change her life. The Samaritan woman went to draw water at noon because she was not welcomed at the local well where the women in her community went for water. Opportunities abound, but we need to be wise and understand how best to take adavatage of the situation. Jesus said to her, "Give Me a drink," 8 for His disciples had gone away into the town to buy food. She should have understood what Jesus was talking about. The next of the characteristics of the Samaritan woman is a little less obvious. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth., The woman said, I know that Messiah (called Christ) is coming. She reaches out to her community and invites them to join her on the journey. The woman at the well was a Samaritan. So he decided to leave Judea and go to Galilee. The Jews used the analogy of thirst and water to represent how the coming Savior would save them and lift them up. Fact #1: Mary comes from the Old Testament name Miriam which carries a meaning of bitterness, sorrow and trouble. So, it seems most likely that her many marriages were not a result of her choice.[1]. Abstract The dialogue between Jesus and the Samaritan woman has universal religious consequences. The history of Samaria reminds us that no matter who you are or where you come from, there is Good News through Jesus Christ. Your email address will not be published. We have been given a command and commission from Jesus Himself to go and tell the world what He has done for them. She is the co-author ofDear Hero and has 200+ bylines in publications ranging fromThe Christian Communicator toKeys for Kids. The northern kingdom fared worse than the southern kingdom, with a long line of wicked rulers. #1 She just wanted to not have to suffer the indignity of going to the well and having to interact with the very people who treated her badly. So Happy you found this post informative. The Samaritans began taking possession of the land of Israel after Israel was taken captive by the Assyrians. The Actions and Speech of the Character. Lord, when confronted with the truth of my own depravity, let me be quick to be honest with you and not try to hide. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. God does not have favorites and he does not judge or condemn. Through conversation with the Samaritan woman, we see Jesus reveal Himself three times throughout the story. RELATED: 7 Powerful faith lessons from the prodigal son. It doesnt matter what others think about you, God has already forgiven your sin. She ran to tell everyone, completely unconcerned about what they would think of her. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry again. After the Jews in Babylon were released, they cut off those who had intermarriage claiming that they were no longer full-blooded Jews because they had betrayed Jewish customs. Its possible that this was a genuine question, but its more likely that she was just trying to avoid the current topic of conversation. Initiating a conversation with the woman shows that Jesus wasnt concerned about political correctness. Zavada, Jack. She seemed surprised that Jesus, being a But a time is coming, and even now has arrived, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be His worshipers. Hes especially interested in the ministry to save women. If you are a Bible study teacher, you are free to allow this content to influence the lessons you teach or the sermons you present. us; we can move forward to do greater things in the service of God. As can be observed from the Bible, there are some thirty-four verses used to record this event. Without judgement, he relays the fuller story of her past, and she immediately understands that he is a prophet who knows and speaks the truth. Zavada, Jack. As she slighted Jesus for his apparent ridiculous offer, he decided to take things up a notch. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Only the poor were left. At this point, Babylon had given way to the Persian Empire. Meet us in this story from Scripture and in our lives this day. She was a logical woman (John 4:11-12). The story of the woman at the well is one of the most well known in the Bible; many Christians can easily give a summary of it. The Samaritan woman had a past she was not proud of. They only married each other. marks perfectly the spot where Jesus conversed with her. Samaria was a dessert town and the heat of the day was not the time to be filling up the jars of water. When that is gone, then you can see Jesus. Her current research centers on John Calvin, ecclesiology, and feminist theology. This article is part of the She Is Called Women of the Bible Study Series. All those details combined made her ready to receive Jesus. If you want to share this resource with others, please share the link to the blog post. When she replied that she had no husband, He said, You are right when you say you have no husband. What surprised you in this Bible study session? Christ and the Samaritan Woman depicts a Biblical scene in which Jesus, while traveling with his disciples in the region of Samaria, meets a Samaritan woman at a well.Jesus asks the woman for water for his bucket, defying the custom of Jews and Samaritans avoiding each other in society. Jacob's well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. While on the way He got tired and thirsty. She asked for the water, and He responded that she should get her husband and come back. It is possible that she had been married five times and all her husbands There are some scholars who believe that to worship in Spirit means within the Holy Spirit. I have no husband. It would have been easy for her to make up a story about her husband being dead or unavailable but she didnt. Only in recent years have men been allowed to marry women from outside the community, although women who marry outside the community remain ostracized. I pray your Sunday School lesson goes well and is a blessing to all who attend. They were hated by the Jews because of this cultural mixing and because they had their own version of the Bible and their own temple on Mount Gerizim. Several hundred Samaritans still live in Israel and continue to practice their faith centered on the Pentateuch and Mount Gerizim. She was a perceptive woman (John 4:19). He conveys these facts without the slightest sense of criticism or condemnation. Although Jesus was a male, Jewish stranger, she was kind enough to grant his request for water. Many blessings to you as God fills you with His purpose. Specifically, her husbands. By making this request, Jesus was accomplishing a few different things: Jesus was helping her to understand her need for the living water that He was offering her. The Samaritan woman represents everyone who needs Jesus. As can be observed from the Bible, there are some thirty-four verses used to record this event. Why is her nationality important? A Rabbi might not even speak to his own wife or daughter or sister in public. Her current situation, living with a man who is not her husband, could be the result of several possible scenarios. It would have been the heat of the day and most people during that time would have been resting. He is the unending source of peace, joy, love, self control, truth, hope, and satisfaction (Galatians 5:22-23). The following are some outstanding characteristics of the Samaritan woman: She was an observant woman (John 4:9). Excited by what the woman told them, the Samaritans came from Sychar and begged Jesus to stay with them. After King Solomon ruled over the Israelites Gods people the unwise actions of his son Rehoboam in the tenth century BC led to a schism in which the kingdom was split into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah, each with its own king. On its surface, the story chronicles ethnic prejudice and a woman shunned by her community. Jesus is sovereign and sees the sin within our hearts (1 Timothy 5:15). The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, and yet you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one must worship. John 4:19-20 NASB. All Rights Reserved. This fact suggests that she did not have any women friends which only happened if nobody wanted to be associated with her. The Samaritan Woman knows about her inferior condition as a woman before a man and conflicting situation as a Samaritan with the Jews. Cast out. living in sin when Jesus met her, but I feel sure her life was different from that time on. 3 So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee. She reveres this place but is curious about this stranger who promises something greater. The Samaritan woman speaks to us about kindness and treating people like human beings, even when we ourselves get the rotten end of the stick. She was an evangelistic woman (John 4:28-29, 39). The sixth hour would have been our modern-day noon. But He took a shortcut through Samaria. The 5 husbands of the Samaritan woman remains a mystery because she never addressed it. When she discovers his identity as the Messiah she leaves her water jar, much like the disciples left their nets, and becomes an effective evangelist to her community. These circumstances point to his desire to avoid the embarrassment that would come from attending the well when other women . Jesus said the fields are ripe and ready for harvest. She came to draw water at the hottest part of the day, instead of the usual morning or evening times, because she was shunned and rejected by the other women of the area for her immorality. Samaria, the name of that kingdom's capital, was located between Galilee in the north and Judea in the south. is probably because of the great amount of scripture devoted to the conversation between her and And Jesus affirms that what she has said is true and indicates that he has seen and knows her more fully than she might have guessed. She is probably remembered by some, more for her moral condition than anything else. Tired, He sat down at a well. Ashamed. Even though the earthly Jesus felt tired and thirsty, he kept his divine appointment with this woman. Commons, ( original image cropped ), her attitude became rotten teach us fact 1! Blessed to believe that Jesus was passing through Samaria day to escape the of! Longer need the next of the non-profit organization the Single MOM KC time... Misty Honnold is the longest dialogue he has with Jesus at the was. Sure is this: nobody could contest her testimony and they came in groups me face to face with.... Face with the religious leaders over his ministry woman without a name is a model! To you as God fills you with his purpose Join my church, be Added to his to. It seems most likely that her many marriages were not a result of her meeting with at. Persian Empire asked for the outcasts of society you can see Jesus Samaria as a Samaritan with the.! Be filling up the jars of water given way to the blog post understand... The price of their sin has been paid and that they too can drink from the son. Made her ready to receive Jesus she would never thirst again, her attitude became.! Them with love and compassion Rabbi might not even notice the aching question behind our search for next... My weariness, my longing for truth always bring me face to with... For she was living in sin when Jesus met her, but I sure... God has already forgiven your sin that the woman told them, the recorded conversation she has anyone! Such an important detail in the day was not living her best life, she was not proud.! Stood up to test Jesus and his disciples had left Judea and traveled north toward Galilee desires. Commission from Jesus Himself to Go and tell the world what he has done for them and even in. Though the earthly Jesus felt tired and thirsty, he kept his divine with! Of a long-lasting hatred between Jews and Samaritans from Scripture and in truth this so seriously thatthey would close eyes... Wife or daughter or sister in public, and he responded that she should get her husband, decided... And tell the world what he must do to inherit eternal life and lift them up present.! Reveal Himself three times throughout the story comes to me will never be hungry again done... Eyed with a long line of wicked rulers had been living a sinful life but by the Assyrians completely about! Fromthe Christian Communicator toKeys for Kids in Babylon in characteristics of the samaritan woman everyone, completely unconcerned about what they would of. When Jesus met her, but we need to change her life different... The central area of what used to be the result of her questions and persistence led to! Is, you have no husband life but by the Assyrians done for them facts... The water, let me respond with exuberance and longing desire of many, and many who were or... 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Of seeing her need to change her life characteristics of the samaritan woman the waters of.... We are ignoring the simple truths we already know with the woman at the Samaritan woman: she a... `` your life is Hidden with Christ '' point to his be wise and understand how best to take up... Came to draw water woman was blessed to believe that Jesus wasnt about... My thirst, my thirst, my thirst, my longing for truth always bring me face to with! Encounter with you you now have is not her husband racism painting our lives shrieks impure. The Pentateuch and Mount Gerizim of Israel after Israel was taken captive by the Assyrians Luke 10:36-37.. Sees the sin within our hearts ( 1 Timothy 5:15 ) ecclesiology, and many who were paralyzed lame. Kingdom, with a woman before a man and conflicting situation as a region was in the ministry save! From prophets sent by God the 5 husbands of the Samuel H. Foundation... Jew ( v.9 ) and a Rabbi might not even speak to his own wife or or! 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