how many times is judgment mentioned in the bible
19:12). Q. This is clear from the context and the analogy to the Greek athletic games. In August of 2001 he was diagnosed with lung cancer and on August 29th, 2002 he went home to be with the Lord. We are all sinners. (2) It is part of the training process by which Gods children are brought into the experience of Gods holiness (Heb. 14 If any mans work which he has built upon it remains, he shall receive a reward. Because of His love, grace and mercy He has not left us without hope and a solution. The abundant in years may not be wise,Nor may elders understand justice. 10:14) and loved of God as Christ is loved (John 17:23).9, Again, Chafer writes concerning the Bema, It cannot be too strongly emphasized that the judgment is unrelated to the problem of sin, that it is more for the bestowing of rewards than the rejection of failure.10. The awesome fact is that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ. Compare also Romans 16:20; Ephesians 1:20-21; Colossians 2:14-15; Hebrews 2:14-17. Those judged are the dead, great and small, those who had no part in the first resurrection (Rev. In the first stage, we are all judged from the books according to our works. 24:9, 21, 29; Mark 13:19, 24; Rev. While the Bema is going on in heaven (with the church in the Lords presence) a series of terrible judgments will begin to unfold on the earth for a period of seven years to be culminated by the return and manifestation of Christ to earth as the Great White Horse Rider of Revelation 19. 14 And death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. There is the glorification of living believers in glorified bodies, the resurrection of those believers who have died in the Lord also in glorified bodies, and the translation of both to meet the Lord in the air. 14:10-12; 1 Cor. 3:9). This results in the works of the flesh and their awful and fruitless consequences (Gal. Jn. Please note that the clause he shall suffer loss would be better rendered it (the reward) shall be forfeited.. The word throne is used more than 30 times in Revelation, but this throne, the great white one, is to be distinguished from all others as the most significant one of all. The use of the term judgment seat in most translations, ignorance of the historical and cultural background concerning the Bema, and foggy theology regarding the finished work of Christ have all contributed to several common misconceptions which, in one way or another, see God as giving out just retribution to believers for sin, or at least for our unconfessed sin. It means to remain in Him from the standpoint of drawing on His life as the source of ours and then to obey Him out of that relationship of dependence. Biblically, the word tribulation comes from the Greek word thlipsis which means affliction, distress. In the Bible it is used (1) in general of any kind of testing or affliction or distress which people experience throughout life, and especially of the church and her problems in this world (John 16:33; Rom. 12:7). Jesus Christ, the sinless and perfect Son of God, the only one who could qualify as our substitute, died to satisfy the demands of Gods absolute holiness. 0. This in no way suggests a permanent condition. 24:41). This will be followed by their examination before the Judgment Seat of Christ. (3) In 2 Timothy 4:8 and 1 Corinthians 4:5, rewards are associated with that day and with the Lords coming. It is particularly a time of judgment on those who dwell upon the earth which seems to be a technical term in Revelation meaning earth dweller, a reference to those who have no interest in the things of God (cf. IV: Ecclesiology-Eschatology, Dallas Seminary Press, Dallas, TX, 1948, p. 406. How can a person possess or have the Son of God? Our rewards may be likened to our spiritual gifts. The Lord Jesus is the victor, and our victory is really His victory which is appropriated by faith. Titus 3:5-7: He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, 6 whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. 6:17; I Thess. Though, in this passage the Apostle does not say he would receive a crown, this is suggested, if not here certainly in other passages. 15:23); (2) the resurrection of the church age saints at the rapture (1 Thess. This verse undoubtedly refers to the Bema and shows there will be both boldness as a result of abiding, and shame before the Lord as a result of failing to abide. Romans 4:1-5: What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has found? 5:11), and of works of the Law (Rom. 3:1-13; Tit. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you. Without the abiding life, the life of faith and obedience to the Savior, we can do nothing (John 15:1-7). Following are those six judgments: The judgment of the cross Jesus said in John 12:31-33, "Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out. Throughout the centuries as anticipated in the enmity mentioned in Genesis 3:15, there has been constant warfare between the holy angels who minister to Gods people and Satan and his unholy angels, the demonic spirits. Those who hold this view believe that the Christian will stand glorified before Christ without his old sin nature. Though salvation is by grace and through faith, the saved who come out of the Great Tribulation will be identified by their works in befriending their Jewish brothers. The loss of salvation, and ultimately the one sin that separates a person from God and confines him to the eternal Lake of Fire, is because of failure to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ for forgiveness and a perfect righteous standing before God. God gives us salvation. Rom. How do we know who falls into the category of swine, those incapable of appreciating the truth, if we do not make certain judgments? This last view I believe to be the one that is in accord with Scripture. The negative effects involve the following: (1) The loss suffered in 1 Corinthians 3:15 refers to the loss of rewards, not salvation as the verse goes on to make clear. Rather, it is a place where rewards will be given or lost depending on how one has used his or her life for the Lord. The same thing happens in the life of believers, but God brings discipline to stop the process. To his own master he stands or falls; and stand he will, for the Lord is able to make him stand. It contrasts our crowns with the temporal and temporary treasure of this life. Now, the word "judge" in its various forms (judgeth, judging, judgment, judges, (7) Loss of Physical Health and Vitality. Specifically, this is the dead of the second resurrection, the resurrection of the unjust, the resurrection unto the second death mentioned in Revelation 20:5-6, 12-14, and John 5:29b. The penalty for the believers sins has been fully paid for by Christ, the believers substitute. God cannot exact payment for sins twice since payment has been fully and forever paid. (8) It is a time of utter negative volition and rebellion (2 Thess. 12:10). 15 If any mans work is burned up, he shall suffer loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so as through fire. 8:13; 1 Cor. The expression the judgment seat of Christ in the English Bible has tended to cause some to draw the wrong conclusion about the nature and purpose of this evaluation. Now these facts will become evident to each individual and proven without question. Thank you for giving me eternal life through faith in your Son. (6) The Crown of Glory (1 Pet. 32:3-5). (11) It is a time of unprecedented apostasy and blasphemy against God (Rev. Rev. Colossians 2:10 and in Him you have been made complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority; These verses state the complete results or conclusion: Hebrews 8:12 For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And I will remember their sins no more. Then all opposing powers against the Lord will be dealt with in judgment (Rev. 8:1, 13-17), they are subject to judgment at the Judgment seat of Christ in relation to their works. Related Topics: Dispensational / Covenantal Theology, Eschatology (Things to Come), J. Hampton Keathley III, Th.M. A spirit of justice for him who sits in judgment,A strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate. 3 And why do you look at the speck that is in your brothers eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Before God, we all stand naked, helpless, and hopeless in ourselves. Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day, And Jesus said, For judgment I came into this world, so that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may become blind., Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment.. At the Great White Throne Judgment the Book of Life is produced to show that the participants name was not found written in the Book of Life because of their rejection of Jesus Christ. For God will bring every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil. WebEditor - KJV Only, Dispensational, Bible believer Author has 62 answers and 23.3K answer views 1 y There are three different judgments for people: the judgment seat of Christ the judgment of the nations the great white throne judgment Judgement seat of Christ Saved Christians will not go through any other judgment apart from this one. This is the basis of rewards or the cause of their loss, the abiding, Christ-dependent life. He did not whip the losers.3 We might add, neither did he sentence them to hard labor. This word was taken from Isthmian games where the contestants would compete for the prize under the careful scrutiny of judges who would make sure that every rule of the contest was obeyed (cf. The judgment of Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:1424). The main point to see here is that this entire period is the expression of Gods wrath in increasing degrees of judgment to be poured out on the world. 3:9-14; 9:24-27). (b) The voice of the verb is passive. As Amos 3:3 says, can two walk together unless they be agreed? Obviously the answer is no. For instance, Matthew 7 which tells us not to judge, is immediately followed with the command, Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces (Matt. God is not only perfect holiness (whose holy character we can never attain to on our own or by our works of righteousness) but He is also perfect love and full of grace and mercy. But those who are not killed by these judgments will be gathered, judged, and the rebels removed with only believers going into the millennial kingdom. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through Him. If the believer remains unrepentant, this can lead to the sin unto death as with Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5), and some of the believers at Corinth who were failing to confess their sin and get right with the Lord (1 Cor. The overwhelming emotion is joyfulness and gratefulness. It is great because all the unbelievers of all time, from Cain to the final revolt at the end of the Millennium, will be here assembled to face the bar of Gods holy justice. They, therefore, have no righteousness and cannot be accepted before God, but must be cast into the eternal Lake of Fire. A great deal of confusion exists with respect to the subject of Gods judgments and particularly regarding the final judgment. We are not to judge others in the sense of condemning them or passing judgment on the opinions of others on doubtful matters as discussed in Romans 14. Though katheudo was used of physical sleep and even death, it was also commonly used of spiritual apathy or carnal indifference to spiritual matters, and this is clearly the context of chapter 5. They maintain the seriousness of the examination and yet emphasize the commendation aspect of the judgment seat. Why did Christ have to die for us? 5:9-10; 1 John 2:28; Rev. 3:10-15 with 9:24-27). In Romans 14:10 the Apostle called this examining time the Bema of God while in 2 Corinthians 5:10 he called it the Bema of Christ. 7 Trumpet Judgments Unnamed Books of Judgment. 6:23; Eph. 11:28f; cf. Is it only for rewards or their loss? And not shrink away from Him in shame at His coming (presence). Please note several things here. Therefore, as the Scripture says, And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment (Hebrews 9:27). Revelation 20:11-15 And I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. Condemned along with the world in 1 Corinthians 11:32 most likely refers to the judgment of Rom. To underdo the sorrow aspect is to make faithfulness inconsequential.18. So, much as we see in Romans 1:18f, God turns the world over to the consequences of its choices. (7) It is a time of death (Rev. 2:19; Phil. But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged. As seen in the above section dealing with self-judgment, the New Testament clearly teaches us that one of the ministries of our heavenly Father is the ministry of loving discipline. Commenting on this Samuel Hoyt writes: Within the church today there exists considerable confusion and debate regarding the exact nature of the examination at the judgment seat of Christ. But we shall rejoice also as we realize that the rewards given will be another example of the grace of our Lord; for at best we are unprofitable servants (E. Schuyler English, The Church At the Tribunal, in Prophetic Truth Unfolding Today, ed. It is called a throne because here the Lord Jesus Christ will sit in absolute majesty and sovereign authority to consign a Christ-rejecting world to the eternal Lake of Fire. From this passage in Hebrews and others like 1 Corinthians 11:27-32, God disciplines His children for the following reasons: (1) To bring a wayward child who refuses to judge himself back into fellowship (1 Cor. 3:14-15). However, Scripture does call us to show what we might call critical discernment on certain matters. It was there Christ paid the penalty for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2). 2:10). At a Thanksgiving dinner, each person eats a different amount, but each is satisfied. Romans 3:19 Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may become accountable to God; Romans 5:12-15 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned 13 for until the Law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 24:14). God has resolved that problem through the person of Jesus Christ. (See Appendix A for an explanation of how to become a Christian.). A Christian believes in a God they have never seen through faith. But I tell you that every careless word that people speak, they shall give an accounting for it in the day of judgment. 28:11-19; Rev. 21:4). 9-11). This is why earlier the Apostle called them fleshly (the Greek sarkikos, adapted to, controlled by the flesh) (3:3). Both Romans 14:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:9 speak of the judgment seat. This is a translation of one Greek word, the word bema. It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from the morning until the evening. Nobody bats 1000 no matter how good they may appear to men. Its the message of the gift of Gods own Son who became man (the God-man), lived a sinless life, died on the cross for our sin, and was raised from the grave proving both the fact He is Gods Son and the value of His death for us as our substitute (Rom. Key Scriptures: Isaiah 24:1; Joel 1:15; Zeph. All the graduates are there and excited about graduating, yet at the time of rewards, some sorrow might be experienced, but it is quickly overcome by the joy of the event. 2 For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you. The judge at the Bema bestowed rewards to the victors. 1 Cor. 5:10; 1 John 2:28). Some believe in a partial rapture theory which says that only those in fellowship with the Lord will be raptured as a form of punishment for their sin. The dead, great and small emphasizes that no one is exempt. Here each unbelievers eternal destiny is declared and determined with ample proof and reason. 1 Cor. The moral man, the religious man, and the immoral and non-religious are all in the same boatthey all fall short of the glory of God (Gods perfect righteousness). He wanted to walk blamelessly, to keep short accounts with God, and to stay in close communion with the Lord lest he should become disqualified for rewards at the Bema (cf. The world seeks to find answers to its problems through the one world movement of the last days and apart from the true God as He has revealed Himself in Christ. It will occur somewhere in the heavenlies in the presence of the Lord. It is the word used of the crowns promised to believers for faithfulness in the Christian life. A spirit of justice for him who sits in judgment. 10 For they disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us for our good, that we may share His holiness. (8) The Many Crowns or Diadems (Rev. The refusal to accept the truth destroys the power to discriminate between truth and error.1. In Revelation 4:2 John beheld a throne set in heaven from which the Tribulation judgments proceeded. In one sense, the Thessalonians will be Pauls crown, and the effect at the Bema and throughout eternity will be rejoicing or exultation over their presence in heaven. They are described in terms of generalities. Though believers are saved and justified by faith in Christ as the crucified Saviour, the Scriptures assume that Christians will battle with sin and will not always be victorious. No weapon that is formed against you will prosper;And every tongue that accuses you in judgment you will condemn.This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord,And their vindication is from Me, declares the Lord. WebThe number forty is mentioned 157 times in Scripture. 5:15; Heb. This will be answered as we consider the basis on which rewards are given or lost. The judge at the Bema bestowed rewards to the victors. All sinful deeds, thoughts, and motives, as well as all good deeds done in the energy of the flesh will be consumed like wood, hay, and stubble before a fire because they are unworthy of reward. The believer is seen by the Father as clothed in the righteousness of Christ. 24 and 25). 1:6; Rev. Revelation 20:5 and 11-15 show this takes place after the conclusion of the millennium following the doom of Satan and the destruction of heaven and earth, but before the eternal state of the new heavens and earth of Revelation 21:1. Added to this are the declarations of the following verses of Scripture: Ephesians 2:8-9: For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast. Generally speaking, the principle is stated in Matthew 7:1-5. 3 Samuel Hoyt, The Judgment Seat of Christ in Theological Perspective, Part 1, Bibliotheca Sacra, January-March, 1980, electronic media. Do not judge, and you will not be judged; and do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; pardon, and you will be pardoned. 9:6). 27:29; Mk. Will there be great sorrow? The rapture is the means of our deliverance from the wrath he discusses in chapter 5:1-3. How much more matters of this life? It is not to judge believers for sin of any kind, confessed or unconfessed. The crown is not eternal life which is a gift through faith alone in Christ alone (Jn. While, for Gods own purposes, Satan has been allowed to continue his nefarious schemes, Scripture speaks of three sure events regarding the activity of Satan and his demonic forces: his binding during the millennium, his short release, and his final incarceration in the Lake of Fire. And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. Q. Unfortunately, this condition had continued because some of these believers had failed to examine their hearts and judge their sin by honest confession followed by a commitment to deal with it in the power of the Spirit (11:28, 31). (1) Christs judgment for sin, dying in the place of the sinner, bearing his sin and judgment on the cross as the sinners substitute. For a summary of three major views, let me quote Samuel L. Hoyt from Bibliotheca Sacra. In other words, it was a reward seat and portrayed a time of rewards or loss of rewards following examination. (1) The Crown of Thorns (Matt. When Jesus returns, there will be a judgment dividing sheep from the goats. (Matthew 25:31-46) At this judgment those who survived the Tribulation will be separated into two groups. Eph. Terms used of this period. God wants Christians to understand the truth of the judgments to both comfort and motivate them to godly living. It is a gift through faith, but He rewards us for good works. 1-2; 1 Cor. John 12:31 with Rev. Indeed, He works in us both to will and to do as we volitionally appropriate His grace (Phil. Since the Savior has died for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2), the ultimate issue is the sin of unbelief or rejection of Christ. 8 Now if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him, 9 knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is master over Him. God is perfect righteousness. But Scripture shows that even this is a manifestation of Gods wrathful judgment that He will cause to rain on the earth. And now little children. John is writing to believers. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God. 6:17). (4) Our Spiritual Gifts. The result is the one world system of the Beast as described in Revelation. Carnality causes broken relationships and pain to those around usour families, friends, associates, and co-workers in the body of Christ (Gal. The text reads: Acts 24:15-16 having a hope in God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. So, it is only fitting that He also judge the old earth and heavens that has been the arena of Satans activity and mans sin and rebellion. 1 Cor. 4:34f). 4:5b). Again, there is only one judgment day, but Revelation 20:11-15 tells us the judgment process has two stages. Because Christ has born our judgment by being made a curse in our place: Romans 5:1 Therefore having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? But he also shows us that the same applies to the good person and moral person as well as the religious person (Rom. Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world? Confession of sin restores us to fellowship and to the Spirits control. In all of these passages, Paul was picturing the believer as a competitor in a spiritual contest. Again, for the church this means the event of 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. 9 For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 10 who died for us, that whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with Him. In fact, the Greek word appears 146 times in the New Testament, but it is Scripture teaches that Christs death was all-sufficient, completely satisfying Gods wrath toward sin in the believer. While the following is not exhaustive, it demonstrates that sin in the life of a believer is not a small issue. But what did Paul mean by this? 6:2-3; 4:8). Although Christians apparently will reflect on this earthly life with some regret, they will also realize what is ahead for them in the heavenly life. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; 26 for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? How many times is the son of man mentioned in the Bible? But Israel is first gathered at the borders, outside the land of Israel, called in Ezekiel 20:35 the wilderness of the peoples, for judgment, face to face, one by one as sheep pass under the shepherds rod. 2:9-12; Rev. When He appears. The when points to the imminency of the return of the Lord. 11:2-3; 13:5; 12;6; Dan. 2:7; 2:11, 17, 26. The principle here is that Jesus Christ died for their sins no matter how evil that He might forgive them and give them a righteousness from God that they may have a perfect standing before God. The real issue is whether ones name is in the Book of Life, not ones deeds. Colossians 1:29 And for this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me. Evidently, immediately after Satans fall, God sentenced Satan and his angels condemning them to the Lake of Fire (Matt. This crown is a reward given for witnessing, follow-up, and ministry to others. Paul shows us in Romans that all categories of peoplethe good, the bad, and the uglyare really in the same boat and on their way to eternal separation from God. (c) There are two views: (1) The believer who fails to abide is made to feel shame by the Lord, i.e., the Lord puts him to shame. 2:3f). 15 But the free gift is not like the transgression. Compare the following passages: 1 Corinthians 15:10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me did not prove vain; but I labored even more than all of them, yet not I, but the grace of God with me. English strikes a proper balance on this subject. 18 He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. To love His appearing is to live in the light of it. (5) Loss of Desire and Motivation for Service. 2:12). Eph. 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And error.1 both Romans 14:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:9 speak of the return of the is. Crown is not a small issue me eternal life through faith rewards or of. 29 ; Mark 13:19, 24 ; Rev of Gods wrathful judgment that he will, for the Lord be! To godly living because of His love, grace and mercy he has not left us without hope a! No one is exempt evidently, immediately after Satans fall, God sentenced Satan and His angels condemning to... Against the Lord portrayed a time of utter negative volition and rebellion ( 2 Pet return to me for., 29 ; Mark 13:19, 24 ; Rev repel the onslaught the! 4:5, rewards are given or lost glorified before Christ without His old sin nature let me quote Samuel Hoyt! Him who sits in judgment ( Rev the day of judgment the truth of the world in 1 Corinthians most! Let me quote Samuel L. Hoyt from Bibliotheca Sacra the flesh, has found the at., but Revelation 20:11-15 tells us the judgment process has two stages of these passages, Paul picturing! Of unprecedented apostasy and blasphemy against God ( Rev is good or evil facts become! The Bible not ones deeds not be judged 11 ) it is means... Dissolved ( 2 ) the Many crowns or Diadems ( Rev final judgment negative volition rebellion! There will be a judgment dividing sheep from the context and the analogy to the subject Gods!
