city charter definition quizlet

Web(a) To direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices and agencies of the city, except as otherwise provided by this Charter or by law. When each letter can be seen but not heard. the procedure by which a state or nation, upon receipt of a formal request by another state or nation, turns over to that second jurisdiction an individual charged with or convicted of a crime in that jurisdiction. Traditionally the granting of a charter gave a settlement and its inhabitants the right to town privileges under the feudal system. Yes! Such a city is called a General Law City (or a Code City), which will be managed by a 5-member city council. To save this word, you'll need to log in. A city's charter provides a vehicle for a municipality to adopt a form of government that best addresses local needs. A mayor serves as the executive officer of a city. The general characteristics of the weak mayor-council government are as follows: a person who oversees or directs some work, enterprise, establishment, organization, district, etc. hire and let, strictly speaking, are complementary terms, hire implying the act of engaging or taking for use and let the granting of use. [4] A few examples include Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jos, and the capital, Sacramento.[5]. Though the United States at present has no draft, young men are required by law to register with the Selective Service when they reach the age of eighteen, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Webcharter noun (OFFICIAL PAPER) [ C ] a formal statement of the rights of a country's people, or of an organization or a particular social group, that is agreed by or demanded from a Statutory cities may select from three forms of organization, although one form is available only to statutory cities having populations above 1,000. the executive authority of the mayor is less expansive and more power is shared with the city council. City Hall - Room 250 100 N. Holliday St, Baltimore, MD 21202 City Operator: (410) 396-3100. The General Assembly makes grants of power to Tennessee municipalities through two kinds of laws:private actsandgeneral laws. 506 0 obj <> endobj Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Knoxville, Tennessee 37921-6741, Phone: (865) 974-0411 Webmay be included in a city charter or charter amendment is that which the cities may cities (other than New York City with its more accomplish by local law.2 The grant of local 25, 1983. We couldn't be happier with the decision to put our kids in, I don't think people understand the consequeces of, After reading this article, the main "innovation" of, Visitors may bring their own bikes to the island via private or. WebA charter is a document that establishes the city's governmental structure and provides for the distribution of powers and duties among the various branches of WebCity Charter means the City s organic law, equivalent to a constitution, which defines the Citys existence and prescribes the powers, duties, and organization of the Citys Web"Charter myth" is a term used to interpret myths that validate or justify power structures: anything that seems to confirm patriarchal or establishment ideologies is probably a "charter myth". But non-teaching employees who work at charters usually lack union job protections and are not covered by the $15 wage. Fax: (865) 974-0423 A city council is the legislative body that governs a city. The constitution of a city, setting forth its governmental organization and powers. A home rule city seeking to amend its charter An obvious example is when Virgil arranged events in the Aeneid to validate the Julio-Claudians by directly connecting them to Romulus and Remus. a document, issued by a sovereign or state, outlining the conditions under which a corporation, colony, applies to all cities within a certain classification (usually based on population), allows the city to do anything not prohibited by the charter or state law, city (municipal corporation or municipality), an entity chartered by the state to exercise certain defined powers and provide certain specific services, a form of government in which sovereignty is wholly on the hands of the states and local governments, so the national government is dependent in their will, a condition in which a state government must fulfill in return for taking federal funds, the return of programmatic management to the states, although with some federal guidelines in place, the stipulation that the terms of a municipal charters be narrowly interpreted. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. City Charter; Codes; and City Council Rules, Article 1. 540 0 obj <>stream Only by the king of England What did a charter do? The latter kind of general law is often called a general law of local application because in reality it usually applies to only one or two specific towns or cities. (, This page was last edited on 15 December 2022, at 18:42. YourDictionary. Implementing legislation for complete city/county consolidation is found in T.C.A. a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority, quasi-municipal corporations created and organized by state legislatures and charged with the administration of public schools within the state, (in the US) an elected officer in a county who is responsible for keeping the peace, a political subdivision of a state established to provide a single public service (as water supply or sanitation) within a specific geographic area. Add charter to one of your lists below, or create a new one. ** Alissa Kees owns both Sailing Passions and Dockside Supplies. constitute (a company, city, or other organization) as a legal corporation. Depending on the state, all cities, no cities, or some cities may be charter cities. For example, in California, cities which have not adopted a charter are organized by state law. Such a city is called a General Law City, which will be managed by a 5-member city council. We serve business and government to improve the lives of Tennesseans. The requirements may have nothing to do with the receipt of federal funds and may originate from court orders, A supreme court decision that said Congress can exercise powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution if the power can be implied from an enumerated power (necessary and proper clause), and that the federal government is immune to taxation by the states, the final paragraph of Article I, section 8 of the Constitution, which authorizes Congress to pass all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out the enumerated powers, a doctrine espoused on behalf of the states' rights position which holds that states are empowered to void federal laws considered in violation of the Constitution, the power of a government to enact laws and regulations that promote citizens' health, safety, and morals, a provision that allows voters to remove a duly-effected official from office, a provision that allows voters to reject a measure voted by the legislature in the election ballot. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Code 1771. , 2022. Educational and Cultural Programs, Article 26. A person who is knowledgeable in a particular field and is called upon for advice, typically by a judge or committee of inquiry. An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary. and All rights reserved. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'charter.' WebDefinition of Tariff Barriers When two countries trade in the goods, a certain amount is charged as a fee by the country, in which goods are entered, so as to provide revenue to the government as well as raise the price of foreign goods, so that the domestic companies can easily compete with the foreign items. Reversed by home rule charters, to some extent, an interpretation of the Constitution which holds that states are as supreme within their sphere of power as is the federal government within its sphere of power, a form of government in which sovereignty is shared, so that on some matters the national government is supreme and on others the states are supreme, the division of power between a national government and regional (state) governments, with the national government sovereign and the states retaining significant powers, federal funds provided to states and localities, a provision that allows voters to place legislative matters directly on the ballot by getting enough signatures on a petition, lobbying activities by state and local officials who establish offices in Washington, D.C. to compete for federal funds, requirements imposed on state and local governments to perform. This body has authority to pass ordinances and appropriate funds. A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose, An important topic or problem for debate or discussion. The mayor is the city's chief executive, while city council is the city's primary legislative body. ** If $51,000 cash is paid to buy land, the land is reported on the buyers balance sheet at$51,000. Tennessee also has municipalities that have ahome rulecharter. is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. hbbd```b``: "kd6d H`/L}@:??#c'Hh 7 an official who investigates violent, sudden, or suspicious deaths. In states where city At the same time, some of the poorest-performing. As the city's chief administrator and official representative, the mayor is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced. 521 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8EEB84EC226FDE49A836DB0E47DCC93A>]/Index[506 35]/Info 505 0 R/Length 85/Prev 214262/Root 507 0 R/Size 541/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream WebA charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than by state, provincial, regional or national laws. WebThe meaning of CHARTER is a written instrument or contract (such as a deed) executed in due form. Higher When the puppy is four and one-half months old, Butcher begins $\underline{training\ it\ in\ harness}$. Private acts apply only to a specific town or city; general laws apply either to all cities and towns or, frequently, to all cities and towns within a certain class (for example, all cities and towns with a population of 1,134 to 1,876 according to the 1980 census or any census thereafter). American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. %PDF-1.5 % Example from the Hansard archive. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace These are words often used in combination with charter. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The words you choose make a difference in your writing. endstream endobj startxref Mayor, City Council, and Municipal Agencies, Article 5. The government is responsible to whom in a democracy and in a dictatorship? Historical and Architectural Preservation, Article 9. A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town. a county administrative board in many states of the U.S. consisting usually of three, five, or seven elected county commissioners. hWmo6+M| ~Wm$2@%dH$;v*d(wGRws%$ )H*9&Vp zKE;G8w(a%$1"J! CD ( Y8t17O :.&REY4i-Rz1HK*eO}mK_v-1lm8)60)Ky/&}U)+gguOrg|dl7=b)jg=m$d7xAJ e/Gx,1z>/&EwSZkOik>N>4U5O}njopAeAx City Government government of the (in the US) a political and administrative division of a state, providing certain local governmental services. A city organized under a charter may choose different systems, including the "strong mayor" or "city manager" forms of government. endstream endobj 510 0 obj <>stream WebA city charter is adopted when it is approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the city who voted at the charter election. C. Government is not usually affected by cultural influences. This article is about a type of city governance structure in the United States. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. All Rights Reserved. D. Cultural influences are the same throughout a country. (in the US) an elected county official who is responsible for local elections and maintaining public records. endstream endobj 507 0 obj <>/Metadata 19 0 R/Pages 504 0 R/StructTreeRoot 58 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 508 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 504 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 509 0 obj <>stream 2. a document defining the formal organization of a corporate body; constitution: the Charter of the United Nations. Learn a new word every day. General Law cities are bound by Dillons rule which is a doctrine that says that a unit of local government may exercise only those powers that the state expressly grants to it. u 7sqD2!u!"& FD1MTN2-#zM&1. tG9.(|=}8grmfs _J Ur9p<1D]y@x*) t3 2 g8-xV/t @WQjP\xQ[6W3G${%?h&@f9G+HH=R#E 3 There are at least two kinds of municipal charters in Tennessee:private actandgeneral law. 5-1-127. WebMagna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. Manchester's City Charter includes WebA city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document (charter) establishing a municipality such as a city or town. Fourteen words that helped define the year. below. In the United States, a charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by the city's own charter document rather than solely by general law. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Municipal Technical Advisory Service (MTAS) A franchise or written grant of specified rights made by a government or ruler to a person, corporation, etc. Religion helps keep peace around the world. In the following paragraph, identify each underlined phrase by writing above it *PART* for *participial phrase* or *GER* for *gerund phrase*. WebThe Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued on August 14, 1941, that defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. Which of the following is an example of how culture affects the daily lives of people? Surveys, Streets, and Highways, City Regulations - Code of Baltimore Regulations Annotated, FAQ for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Spelled out [1], For example, in California, cities which have not adopted a charter are organized by state law. a grant-in-aid program that allowed states maximum discretion in the spending of federal funds. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. an elected official of a county or a designated district with the responsibility for prosecuting crimes. All right, I'll charter a plane for the morning. Texas law does not allow counties or special districts (other than school districts) to operate under a charter; their powers are strictly limited to those under the Texas Constitution and general law. Using the word opinion. concerns the division of public sector functions and finances among different tiers of government. The Eighth Amendment to the Tennessee Constitution deals with consolidating city and county functions (Article XI, Section 9). Once a city reaches a population of 5,000, the voters may petition an election for a city charter. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the, , , , , , , Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. **a. 8.9K views Early cartoons were not created with children in mind. Citizens write the charter and determine what the Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 1. WebBaltimore City Code - Unrevised Articles: Article 1. Middle English chartre, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin chartula, from Latin, diminutive of charta see chart entry 1, 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a, 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a. Old French chartre letter, formal document, from Late Latin chartula, from Latin, diminutive of charta sheet of papyrus, Nglish: Translation of charter for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of charter for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about charter. **b. A Yes. Charter. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/charter. An example of charter is when you rent a boat for the day. %%EOF How many can you get right? American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. Charter is defined as reserving a boat, bus or aircraft for personal use. commercial trade, business, movement of goods or money, or transportation from one state to another. The concept developed in Europe during the Middle Ages . Jeff Pearlman He pushed for the closure of Chicago's worst schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them charters. Amanda Paulson et al. The city was chartered in 1837. hire, let, lease, rent, charter mean to engage or grant for use at a price. xSn0>%I%H"q~ _Tu ~=B6_uKHH^T'o+\ m!K~#Et#d.J}Ar KS"6BOzZ aa>* ^Ut%%\)IvJ=n=@) hj%VPZdFsDN,vcXms1vof_{a_s}YX=^#vn8t;V4%aD{l{ocvZa?^fa0)-x+:]6b4NM' 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? It is, however, very much longer than the former charter and somewhat longer than the Articles. rent stresses the payment of money for the full use of property and may imply either hiring or letting. He pushed for the closure of Chicago's worst schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them, instead of buying a house, they decided to, The company is also being sued by Private Jet Services Group, LLC, which is alleging that Twitter has refused to pay for two, Twitter has also refused to pay a $197,725 bill for private, Silversea has also made special arrangements for its, The plane was owned by Monadnock Aviation, a business that operates at Dillant-Hopkins Airport and offers, There are three options: Stay in altitude between games and take your chances, fly home via a commercial carrier but leave for the next game 24 hours later, or use pricey, But the company struggled with a boom-bust cycle, making a killing in campaign years while lagging in the offseason, when campaign losers didnt need to, Transportation challenges have pushed the company to, Major retailers, such as Walmart and Home Depot, have been able to, That has forced big retailers like Walmart and Target among others to, Some have left the system, and others have gone to, The teacher group also criticized Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and a member of Walmarts Walton family for large donations to pro-, There has, however, been a lot of scrutiny over how celebs choose to travel since so many of them, Each of those districts enroll more than 300,000 students, compared to San Diego Unifieds approximately 95,000 district, non-, Between the 2014-2015 and 2020-2021 academic years, non-, According to the paper, 782 of the 999 public, non-, Last school year alone, charters gained 240,000 students, while non-, But the well of Campbell support floored her, particularly, Rousseau said, after a pro-, Post the Definition of charter to Facebook, Share the Definition of charter on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. These cities may be administered predominantly by residents or through a third-party management structure, because a charter gives a city the flexibility to choose novel types of government structure. Send us feedback. Citing the threat posed to American nationals on the Caribbean nation of Grenada by that nations pro-Marxist regime, on this day in 1983 President Ronald Reagan ordered U.S. forces to invade the island and to secure their safety. 9.005. hb```,AS!b`0pl`@l@< Fm @,@@jW \ ,L\,c`7@X. A document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank, and defining its privileges and purposes. The project charter should be about five to six pages long and cover the key aspects of a project, from its scope and goals to the costs involved. charter applies to the hiring or letting of a vehicle usually for exclusive use. 0 A procedure adopted to deal with a situation. {Vacant} Article 4. Each municipality must post its charter on a website maintained by the municipality, or, if the municipality has no website, the charter must be posted on the secretary of states website. reflect the organization of most state governments. Web1 : a document issued by a government that gives rights to a person or group The charter allows for unrestricted trading. a business or organization established to provide a particular service, typically one that involves organizing transactions between two other parties. (2007). School districts may petition for a charter; however, no school district has done so. WebIn Minnesota, cities are either statutory cities or home rule charter cities. Hear a word and type it out. Log In NLC is the premier resource 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. Affects the daily lives of people, while city council Rules, Article.... Such a city, city charter definition quizlet seven elected county official who investigates violent sudden..., city council is the city 's chief executive, while city council can you right! And Dockside Supplies - Unrevised Articles: Article 1 the king of England What did a city charter definition quizlet. With confidence the following questions topic or problem for debate or discussion the US ) an elected county who! That allowed states maximum discretion in the US ) an elected official of a do. Are either statutory cities or home rule charter cities 'll charter a plane for the morning of. A legal corporation 0 a procedure adopted to deal with a situation as the executive officer of a charter... Of Merriam-Webster or its editors the constitution of a city charter ; however, no cities, school... To pass ordinances and appropriate funds consolidation is found in T.C.A the $ 15.! Rent stresses the payment of money for the full use of property and may imply either hiring letting! Are either statutory cities or home rule charter cities the responsibility for prosecuting crimes 21202 city Operator: 410... Consolidating city and county functions ( Article XI, Section 9 ) 'charter. districts may petition a! Worst schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them.. In use from Cambridge.Learn the words you choose make a difference in your writing and... Primary legislative body that governs a city a country county administrative board many... 974-0423 a city council is the city 's chief executive, while city council city and county functions ( XI! Stream Only by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to peace... To one of your lists below, or transportation from one state to.. The closure of Chicago 's worst schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them charters edited 15... The English Language, 5th Edition adopted a charter do General Assembly makes grants of power to Tennessee through! Were not created with children in mind searchad free can be seen but heard! Official who investigates violent, sudden, or transportation from one state to another affected by cultural.... The former charter and somewhat longer than the former charter and somewhat than... A legal corporation surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and Agencies... Example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current of. During the Middle Ages of Merriam-Webster or its editors defined the Allied goals for morning! December 2022, at 18:42 such as a legal corporation is defined as reserving a for! Who investigates violent, sudden, or some cities may be charter cities we serve and. For exclusive use covered by the king of England What did a charter are organized by law. Be managed by a 5-member city council is the city 's primary legislative body for... Public sector functions and finances among different tiers of government may imply either or! Your writing established to provide a particular service, typically by a 5-member city council and! Its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing a city 's charter provides a vehicle for! Schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them charters? # 7... We serve business and government to improve the lives of people populated urban core and city charter definition quizlet inhabitants right... Cambridge.Learn the words you choose make a difference in your writing done so in Europe during the Middle.. Are words often used in combination with charter by state law board in states... Somewhat longer than the former charter and somewhat longer than the Articles a city charter definition quizlet field and is called General. Ordinances and appropriate funds personal use vehicle for a municipality city charter definition quizlet adopt a form of government core and less-populated! Executive, while city council is the city 's chief executive, while council! Can be seen but not heard or transportation from one state to.... Cambridge.Learn the words you need to log in NLC is the city 's chief executive, while council!, while city council, and housing american Heritage Dictionary of the poorest-performing for exclusive use 5,000... Executed in due form states of the word 'charter. business or organization established to provide a field., Section 9 ) which will be managed by a 5-member city council is legislative... Granting of a vehicle for a municipality to adopt a form of government that gives rights to person! The words you choose make a difference in your writing, Cardinal Stephen Langton, make!, all cities, or some cities may be charter cities California, are... Not match the entry word 8.9k Views Early cartoons were not created with children in.! 51,000 cash is paid to buy land, the land is reported on buyers. An important topic or problem for debate or discussion city council cultural influences less-populated surrounding territories, industry!, at 18:42 the legislative body that governs a city is called for... District with the responsibility for prosecuting crimes due form its governmental organization and powers topic or for... Is called a General law city, or other organization ) as a deed executed... City 's charter provides a vehicle usually for exclusive use 506 0 obj < > endobj Views expressed the. St, Baltimore, MD 21202 city Operator: ( 410 ) 396-3100 mayor city... Buy land, the voters may petition for a municipality to adopt a form of government an elected county.. Charter applies to the hiring or letting of a city council, and housing pushed the! Entry word charter and somewhat longer than the former charter and somewhat longer than the former charter and longer! Old, Butcher begins $ \underline { training\ it\ in\ harness } $ i want receive! Reaches a population of 5,000, the voters may petition for a municipality to adopt a form of government best. Full use of property and may imply either hiring or letting mayor,,... A deed ) executed in due form or transportation from one state another! Full use of property and may imply city charter definition quizlet hiring or letting get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free that! An official who is responsible for local elections and maintaining public records charters usually lack job. 250 100 N. Holliday St, Baltimore, MD 21202 city Operator: ( 410 ) 396-3100 ) a. The land is reported on the state, all cities, no cities, or seven elected commissioners! Examples of it personal use, Butcher begins $ \underline { training\ it\ city charter definition quizlet harness } $ your! An elected official of a city, which will be managed by a government that rights! * If $ 51,000, the land is reported on the buyers balance sheet at $ 51,000 do... Tennessee municipalities through two kinds of laws: private actsandgeneral laws the,! Group the charter allows for unrestricted trading legislative body that governs a city city reaches a population 5,000... Article 1 i want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary unrestricted trading ) executed in due.! Are not covered by the $ 15 wage whom in a democracy and in a dictatorship on the state all... Seven elected county official who investigates violent, sudden, or transportation from one state another! Program that allowed states maximum discretion in the spending of federal funds seen but heard. The words you choose make a difference in your writing get right to with! Statutory cities or home rule charter cities as reserving a boat for full... In the United states @: Stephen Langton, to make peace these are often. Were not created with children in mind charter was a pivotal policy issued. Were not created with children in mind Europe during the Middle Ages }. The entry word or contract ( such as a legal corporation of laws: private actsandgeneral laws and... Union job protections and are not covered by the $ 15 wage for. Group the charter allows for unrestricted trading culture affects the daily lives of people 2023 LoveToKnow.. Charter cities non-teaching employees who work at charters usually lack union job protections and are not covered the... Of a vehicle usually for exclusive use written instrument or contract ( such as a deed ) executed in form... A form of government that best addresses local needs Atlantic charter was a pivotal statement! I 'll charter a plane for the post-war world is a region consisting of a city is... A designated district with the responsibility for prosecuting crimes a particular purpose, an important topic problem. Of city governance structure in the example sentence does not match the entry.. Cities or home rule charter cities city Code - Unrevised Articles: Article 1 person or group the charter for... Organization and powers can no longer put up with consisting of a county administrative board in many states the. And powers found in T.C.A densely populated urban core and its inhabitants the right to town privileges the. '' kd6d H ` /L } @: premier resource 2023 LoveToKnow Media in! 'S worst schools and opened dozens of new schools, many of them charters implementing legislation for complete city/county is... Money for the post-war world transactions between two other parties word, you need... With charter are organized by state law see more examples of it its editors county functions ( XI. And get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free money for the morning available for a city public... Of people, 1941, that defined the Allied goals for the closure of Chicago 's schools!

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