list of british prisoners in thailand

Kachidoki Maru (AKA Kakko maru/President Harrison). After the war, Changi Gaol once again became a civilian prison, while the Changi military area was repaired and redeveloped for use by the British garrison. He expressed his frustration with the support from the UK Embassy at the time and lashed out at the conditions that his son was being held in at Klong Prem. Information and forms for consular staff around the world helping detained British citizens get some extra support from Prisoners Abroad. As a result, the Japanese Navy established Ofuna Transitory Prison Camp in Ofuna, Kanagawa Prefecture. 6318 British and 2815 Australian POWs are counted within these deaths. Cofepow.org.uk is now making images of some original documentation and prisoner release/questionnaire forms. Thailand is the most racist country in the world against ethnic European people. The IRCC delegates who inspected Keijo camp in December 1942, allegedly told Mr R. P. Phillips, an Australian Red Cross Representative held there, that it was the "best" Japanese camp he had yet seen. The Brazil Maru travelling with the Enoura Maru carried all surviving POWs of Oryoku Maru, Later Brazil would also carry the survivors from the Enoura Maru when she too was sunk. <> Sean Flanagan from Cumbria was sent to Pattaya Remand Prison Thai authorities took seven months to investigate death Initially claimed he fell off wall before admitting he was assaulted twice Man. The POWs declined offers to blindfold. 11 0 obj The better conditions in the Korean camps were reflected in the low death rate (2.7%). ", Arriving in Thailand in 1972, he was married to a Thai woman who died while he was inside. Westerners, often taller than most Thai prisoners, admit that overcrowding is a horrendous problem. Took over 1000 Australian POWs from Changi POW camp Singapore (probably Selerang barracks as that was the Australian camp) sailing on 15th May 1942 for Belawan/Medan in northern Sumatra. 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and now, at the age of 30, spends his time getting shot and set on fire 'up to five times a day'. 1 0 obj The bedding was on the floor and each bed was rolled into a bundle during the day to allow for more space. <> When searching for a camp name you already know please bear in mind the names of the camps and their locations are very often mixed up within official and non-official records, therefore try to get as many names for the same place as you can or tie it down to the main camp and the type of work to find the subcamp. He was imprisoned first at Camp O'Donnell, north of Manila. Usually though, you couldnt even identify it. I wrote back to them many times. It was a place of starvation, torture and terror, a place of madness and, for many, death. C- Japan, Left Singapore on 28/11/42 and arrival was split into those that went onto Kobe (Kawasaki) camp and Naoetsu (number 4 Tokyo camp). The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. Sailed from Singapore on 06/09/44 to Japan with 900 POWs on board. Sailed from Manila to Davao departing on 1/7/42 the journey lasted 8 days and had 200 POWs on board. Two months later, he was transferred to a camp at Cabanatuan. No communication with the other prisoners was authorized, and negotiations undertaken with the object of altering this state of things were not successful. The list contains over 1700 names and is particularly interesting as a record of the decimation, by disease or untreated wounds, of prisoners working on the Burma-Thailand railway. 1 Sub Camp, Fukuoka Group, Najima, Kashii PoW Camp, Japan, JC /248 Neawitz Camp,Omori Camp, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /251 Kanose Camp D16, Hiroshima Group, Japan, JC /254 Yokohama No. The survivors of the sinking of the Oruku maru (see above) were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. Hundreds of Japanese troops were killed in the 30-minute coordinated attack; the Americans suffered minimal casualties. Some POWs in the heat, humidity, lack of oxygen, food, and water became delirious. Even though one of Thailand's prisons, Bang Kwang in Bangkok, is sarcastically referred to as the Bangkok Hilton, the truth is that prison cells are no five-star hotels. It is an ordeal and nightmare that nearly everyone can only imagine and certainly never wish to experience. After surrendering to Imperial Japanese Army forces in a revenge act for the sinking of a Japanese minesweeper they rounded up 300 Dutch and Australian POWs at random and executed them at Laha airfield in the Dutch East Indies (Now Timor). ", Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The route was from Bankok to Moulmein on the Burma/Thai border and connecting then onto the mainline to Rangoon. In all of the industries where POWs were assigned, their work consisted mostly of simple physical labour, such as carrying raw materials or goods, loading, unloading, construction work, and mining. Moreover, for most of the war period, it was estimated that some nine-tenths of the 300,000 Allied prisoners and civilians in Japanese hands were held in occupied territories, south of a line running roughly from Rangoon to the northern Philippines, in which not only were inspections of camps forbidden but no relief action of any kind could be undertaken without express permission from the Japanese authorities. Approximately 3,500 POWs died in Japan while they were imprisoned. Four other groups were sent to Fukuoka POW camps 1, 3, 4, and 17. *The so-called'INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY',was an armed force formedto secure Indian independence with Japaneseassistance and was largely, at this time, composed of ex Indian (British) army soldiers captured with the other commonwealth troops. He suffered a stroke in 1999 and a Thai doctor, in jail for organising the death of his wife, treated him. For example, they were limited to 100 letters. The ship was bombed by Japanese aircraft and sank. With Interpols most wanted campaigns stepped up, that figure is now believed to have passed 2,500. Burma-Siam Railway list of prisoner of war work camps in Thailand during the construction of the death railway, with diagram. Report inappropriate content Yonny Chiang Mai, Thailand Level Contributor She describes the whole journey, in one Facebook post, as the will of God which she and her son try to accept. The registers give minimal information about each prisoner, apparently compiled for the Japanese camp administration although the majority of the information is given in English. In each camp, there was some facility like a simple clinic, but medical supplies were as scarce as they were among Japan's civilian population. A set of 3 ships carried around 2200 POWs to Moji however. 25 year old Jitma Tahin had died just months before his arrest. Liberation came between the 24th and 30th August 1945 when the POWs were transported to Pekanbaru, although too late for the near quarter of all allied POWs who died from disease, malnutrition, starvation and brutality. Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. After the Australians refused to sign any agreement the Japanese crammed some 15,000 men, including the British POWs from the Changi camp, into the Selerang Barracks which was originally intended for a maximum of 1200 men on 2 September 1942. On top of the main hatch cover, 80 men were sleeping. FAR FROM HOME: More than 2,500 British nationals are locked up in prisons overseas (Image: GETTY) Almost 900 of the villains crammed into foreign hell holes are drug dealers, with 154 child sex beasts and 102 caged for immigration offences. Lances mother is deeply committed and devoted to her son as is his father. The young man is believed to be suffering from a bad back from having to sleep on a concrete floor at the huge prison where he once shared a bare wall prison cell with up to 78 other inmates. A harrowing account of the sinking and murder of many POWs is found in the book Ships from Hell: Japanese War Crimes on the High Seas in World War II By Raymond Lamont-Brown. With the lights of Japan in . There were three kinds of camps; branch, detached and dispatched camps. Debbie has said that he believes her son was vulnerable after the shock death of the young woman he loved. He described bad food with cockroaches everywhere in the prison. On September 18th, 1944, when sailing from Tangjung Priok, Java to Padang, Sumatra, Junyo Maru was torpedoed west off Sumatra, Mukomuko by the British submarine HMS Tradewind. Other officers were later tried, found guilty and executed. He would help anyone in need, she said then. The UK man was jailed for 50 years in Thailand in June 2015, after being caught in August 2014 attempting to sell 200 ecstasy pills to an undercover informant for the Thai police at a car park outside a supermarket in Pattaya. Recently, some prisons in Thailand provide the option for family abroad to have video call with prisoners in prison. While there, the prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever. Admittedly, the Kiwi was reported to have a serious underlying health condition. BURMA-04_roster (WO 361-2204) - British and American POWs at Burma Camp 6, later IV. The Japanese appointed Elmer Herod as leader of the internees. Finally, in October, he was among 1000 prisoners judged fit to work; they were moved to a lumber camp on Mindanao to engage in manual labour. 14) by an air raid and seven were killed by the A-Bomb in Nagasaki Mitsubishi Ship-Building Branch Camp (Fukuoka No. On one march 2,790 POWs started, and only three survived. Had he not committed suicide, Suga would certainly have been found guilty of war crimes and executed. They were not allowed to buy food. With the lack of food, water and proper hygiene the number of cases of dysentery and diphtheria began to rise. In 2016, one of Lances legal team, Jeffrey Stevens,suggested that it may be possible to get the residual prison term down to 10 years by working with the UK Foreign Office. There is no accurate total number for the number of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops. Allied Officers were sent to oversee the transfer of the POWs from the Japanese Army.

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