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Along Interstate 80 near Walcott lies the world's largest truck stop, Iowa 80. [178], As of 2014, there were 16 organizations offering health insurance products in Iowa, per the State of Iowa Insurance Division. [29] A disputed 1804 treaty between Quashquame and William Henry Harrison (then governor of the Indiana Territory) that surrendered much of Illinois to the U.S. enraged many Sauk and led to the 1832 Black Hawk War. Based on the foregoing jurisprudences, being an OFW in Qatar with a fixed-term contract of two years, you cannot be dismissed without just, valid, or authorized cause. Iowa was fourth out of ten states with the biggest drop in competition levels of health insurance between 2010 and 2011, per the 2013 annual report on the level of competition in the health insurance industry by the American Medical Association[180] using 2011 data from HealthLeaders-Interstudy, the most comprehensive source of data on enrollment in health maintenance organization (HMO), preferred provider organization (PPO), point-of-service (POS) and consumer-driven health care plans. Le Mars hosts multiple ice cream-themed community events each year. During the 1990s, Iowa had the second highest exodus rate for single, educated young adults, second only to North Dakota. On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. Before European settlement, 4 to 6million acres of the state was covered with wetlands, about 95% of these wetlands have been drained. [16], The first known European explorers to document Iowa were Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet who traveled the Mississippi River in 1673 documenting several Indigenous villages on the Iowa side. Iowa Gov. would like to welcome you to the Iowa County Official Government Website. The Iowa Speedway oval track has hosted auto racing championships such as the IndyCar Series, NASCAR Nationwide Series and NASCAR Truck Series since 2006. In 2016, Iowa was the headquarters for three of the top 2,000 companies for revenue. In 2016, there were approximately 732 organic farms in the state, an increase of about 5% from the previous year, and 103,136 organic acres, an increase of 9,429 from the previous year. Incumbent Democratic governor Chet Culver was defeated in 2010 by Republican Terry Branstad, who had served as governor from 1983 to 1999. The Iowa County Board of Supervisors and all of the individual county departments. Iowa has two professional basketball teams. [273] Coralville has an ECHL team called the Iowa Heartlanders as the 202122 season. ISU Extension Midwest Grape and Wine Industry Institute. I-380 is an auxiliary Interstate Highway, which travels from I-80 near Iowa City through Cedar Rapids ending in Waterloo and is part of the Avenue of the Saints highway. [16], More than 3,000 years ago, during the Late Archaic period, American Indians in Iowa began utilizing domesticated plants. Until the early 19th century Iowa was occupied exclusively by Native Americans and a few European traders, with loose political control by France and Spain. Read More Rule Reorganization The first and second Iowa State Fairs were held in the more developed eastern part of the state at Fairfield. [59], Iowa is bordered by the Mississippi River on the east along with the Missouri River and the Big Sioux River on the west. [77] Threatened or endangered animals in Iowa include the interior least tern, piping plover, Indiana bat, pallid sturgeon, the Iowa Pleistocene land snail, Higgins' eye pearly mussel, and the Topeka shiner. [32] However, in contrast to the unprecedented act of the Iowa Legislature, the United States Federal Government, through the use of Treaties, forced the Ho-Chunk from Iowa in 1848,[33] and forced the Dakota from Iowa by 1858. In 1894 women were given "partial suffrage", which allowed them to vote on issues, but not for candidates. The Iowa DOT recommends you check the weather forecast and road conditions before deciding to head out on the roads and postpone your trip if conditions aren't ideal. President Martin Van Buren appointed Robert Lucas governor of the territory, which at the time had 22 counties and a population of 23,242. [225] The national and international media give Iowa and New Hampshire extensive attention, which gives Iowa voters leverage. Iowans still flocking to cities, census stats show. The state's capital, most populous city, and largest metropolitan area fully located within the state is Des Moines. Because of the extraordinary history in the teaching and sponsoring of creative writing that emanated from the Iowa Writers' Workshop and related programs, Iowa City was the first American city designated by the United Nations as a "City of Literature" in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[140]. [150] If measured by gross state product, for 2005 it was $113.5billion. The Sanford Museum and Planetarium in Cherokee, Grotto of the Redemption in West Bend, The Danish Immigrant Museum in Elk Horn, and the Fort Museum and Frontier Village in Fort Dodge are other regional destinations. [201] Property tax is levied on the taxable value of real property. [74] The Northern, drier part of Iowa is categorized as part of the Central tall grasslands. The Babel Proclamation of 1918 banned the speaking of German in public. [206] Teacher pay is ranked 22nd, with the average salary being $55,647. Tribes which arrived in Iowa in the late prehistoric or protohistoric periods include the Illiniwek, Meskwaki, Omaha, and Sauk. WebWelcome to the Iowa Department of Revenue The mission of the Iowa Department of Revenue is to serve Iowans and support state government by collecting all taxes required by law, but no more. Travel Iowa is the official tourism website of the State of Iowa. [78] Endangered or threatened plants include western prairie fringed orchid, eastern prairie fringed orchid, Mead's milkweed, prairie bush clover, and northern wild monkshood. The atlas of North American English: Phonetics, phonology, and sound change: a multimedia reference tool. [97] The pattern of precipitation across Iowa is seasonal, with more rain falling in the summer months. During the Late Prehistoric period (beginning about AD 900) increased use of maize and social changes led to social flourishing and nucleated settlements. Interstate29 (I-29) travels along the state's western edge through Council Bluffs and Sioux City. [88], Iowa summers are known for heat and humidity, with daytime temperatures sometimes near 90F (32C) and occasionally exceeding 100F (38C). With indigenous speaking, it is about 0.5% of the population. IOWA CITY, Iowa - Things happen, on occasion, that defy explanation. Black Hawk took part in the siege of Fort Madison. In northwest Iowa, Cretaceous bedrock can be 74million years old; in eastern Iowa Cambrian bedrock dates to c. 500million years ago. "The Equality of Right: Alexander Clark and the Desegregation of Iowa's Public Schools, 18341875", "Iowa and the 19th Amendment (U.S. National Park Service)", 1857 CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IOWACODIFIED, "The nation's strictest abortion ban is now law. The State of Iowa is located in the north-central (Midwest) region of the United States. National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium 1,614 Speciality Museums Aquariums Open now By kasejason (Iowa 2009) (Publication to N.W.2d pending as of April 9, 2009. According to the AMA annual report from 2007 Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield had provided 71% of the state's health insurance. WebOFFICE CLOSURE The Office of the Iowa Secretary of State will be closed Wednesday, November 23 through Friday, November 25, for Thanksgiving; Friday, December 23 and Monday, December 26 for Christmas; and Monday, January 2 for New Years. The caucuses, held in January or February of the election year, involve people gathering in homes or public places and choosing their candidates, rather than casting secret ballots as is done in a presidential primary election. [205] Iowa has 333 school districts,[204] 1,329 school buildings and has the 14th lowest student-to-teacher ratio of 14.2. Explore places and events and discover the best things to do in Iowa. [17] Along the Missouri River at least five French and English trading houses were built before 1808. [69] Northeast Iowa along the Upper Mississippi River is part of the Driftless Area, consisting of steep hills and valleys which appear as mountainous. Iowa's all-time hottest temperature of 118F (48C) was recorded at Keokuk on July 20, 1934, during a nationwide heat wave;[89] the all-time lowest temperature of 47F (44C) was recorded in Washta on January 12, 1912. Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. 28, 1846. [98], Iowa's population is more urban than rural, with 61 percent living in urban areas in 2000, a trend that began in the early 20th century. [204] Iowa's schools are credited with the highest graduation rate in the nation as of 2019. Along with the New Hampshire primary the following week, Iowa's caucuses have become the starting points for choosing the two major-party candidates for president. [217] The Libertarian Party obtained official political party status in 2017 as a result of presidential candidate Gary Johnson receiving 3.8% of the Iowa vote in the 2016 general election. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [211] In addition to the three state universities, Iowa has multiple private colleges and universities. [23][24] Fort Madison was defeated by British-supported Indigenous people in 1813 during the War of 1812, and Fort Shelby in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, also fell to the British. For farmers, the change was significant. Other communities with vibrant historic downtown areas include Decorah, McGregor, Mason City, Elkader, Bellevue, Guttenberg, Algona, Spillville, Charles City, and Independence. [44] Iowa troops fought at Wilson's Creek in Missouri, Pea Ridge in Arkansas, Forts Henry and Donelson, Shiloh, Chattanooga, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Rossville Gap as well as Vicksburg, Iuka, and Corinth. [222] Lieutenant Governor Kim Reynolds succeeded him on May 24, 2017, following Branstad's appointment as U.S. In Iowa, the term "political party" refers to political organizations which have received two percent or more of the votes cast for president or governor in the "last preceding general election". [245], The state's law criminalizing same-sex sexual activity was repealed in June 1976, 27 years before Lawrence v. Texas. WebTop Attractions in Iowa See all 2022 1. [51], In 1975, Governor Robert D. Ray petitioned President Ford to allow Iowa to accept and resettle Tai Dam refugees fleeing the Indochina War. There were numerous Indian tribes living in Iowa at the time of early European exploration. Human Rights Campaign", "USA Today, Iowa Court Upholds Gay Marriage", "WEDDINGS; Susan B. Titman, Peter S. Hedges", 2018 National College Football Attendance, "Division I Attendance for the 201819 Season", "By the numbers: Hawkeye wrestling's regular season success", "Big 12 Conference | American athletic conference", "Iowa Corn Assumes Lead for Cy-Hawk Series", Iowa wrestling championships: History and records from the dynasty, 1950 Wrestling Team (2009) - Hall of Fame - UNI Athletics, InterMat Wrestling - InterMat Rewind: 1947 Cornell College, "The PFL About the PFL Pioneer Football League Official Site", "The Official Site of the Pacific Coast League", "Mason City Toros begin new era in the NA3HL", "Des Moines Menace finding new home digs, 'new' league for 2019 season", "Drake University Athletics Men's Soccer Drake University", "Drake University Athletics Women's Soccer Drake University", Energy Data & Statistics for IowaU.S. The Sioux City Metropolitan Area encompasses areas in three states: Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. West Virginia needs a win after starting 0-5 in Big 12 play, but that doesnt mean they are a lock to get one. Iowa is served by a number of local transit providers including Bettendorf Transit, Cambus, Cedar Rapids Transit, Coralville Transit, Cyride, Davenport Citibus, Des Moines Area Regional Transit, Iowa City Transit, The Jule, MET Transit, Omaha Metro Transit, Ottumwa Transit Authority, Quad Cities MetroLINK and Sioux City Transit. [14], Iowa derives its name from the Ioway people, a Chiwere-speaking Siouan Nation who were once part of the Ho-Chunk Confederation that inhabited the area now corresponding to several Midwest states. Because of the extraordinary history in the teaching and sponsoring of creative writing that emanated from the Iowa Writers' Workshop and related programs, Iowa City was the first American city designated by the United Nations as a " City of Literature " in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Iowa DNR: Iowa's Statewide Land Cover Inventory. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west. [68] Most of Iowa is used for agriculture; crops cover 60% of the state, grasslands (mostly pasture and hay with some prairie and wetland) cover 30%, and forests cover 7%; urban areas and water cover another 1% each. [184], Ethanol production consumes about a third of Iowa's corn production, and renewable fuels account for eight percent of the state's gross domestic product. Ranked among the top 5% of universities in the world. The purpose of this site is to extend our Courthouse and many of its public services onto the internet and into your home or office. WebThe written history of Iowa begins with the proto-historic accounts of Native Americans by explorers such as Marquette and Joliet in the 1680s. The mission of the professional boards is to protect the public health, safety and welfare by licensing qualified individuals and enforcing Iowa's statutes and administrative rules fairly and consistently. It was not until the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment that women had full suffrage in Iowa. [30], The Sauk and Meskwaki sold their land in the Mississippi Valley during 1832 in the Black Hawk Purchase[31] and sold their remaining land in Iowa in 1842, most of them moving to a reservation in Kansas. The City of Iowa is located in the State of Iowa.Find directions to Iowa, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more.According to the 2019 US Census the Iowa population is estimated at 76,608 people. [61][62], Iowa is the only state whose east and west borders are formed almost entirely by rivers. It has crossed the state on various routes each year since 1973. [234] The Court heard Coger v. The North Western Union Packet Co.[235] in 1873, ruling against racial discrimination in public accommodations 91 years before the U.S. Supreme Court reached the same decision. Iowa is the 26th most extensive in total area of the 50 U.S. states. 23.9% of the population were under the age of 18; 61.2% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. [34] Western Iowa around modern Council Bluffs was used as an Indian Reservation for members of the Council of Three Fires. The City of Iowa is located in the State of Iowa.Find directions to Iowa, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more.According to the 2019 US Census the Iowa population is estimated at 76,608 people. [226] In 2007 presidential campaign spending was the seventh highest in the country. Since then Iowa has accepted thousands of refugees from Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Bhutan, and Burma. Read More Rule Reorganization WebIowa Map. [224] A portion of the larger Omaha, Nebraska, metropolitan area extends into three counties of southwest Iowa. Available at: Iowa Official Register, Volume No. [208], The Iowa Board of Regents is composed of nine citizen volunteers appointed by the governor to provide policymaking, coordination, and oversight of the state's three public universities, two special K12 schools, and affiliated centers.[209]. OFFICE CLOSURE The Office of the Iowa Secretary of State will be closed Wednesday, November 23 through Friday, November 25, for Thanksgiving; Friday, December 23 and Monday, December 26 for Christmas; and Monday, January 2 for New Years. Ambassador to China. The Ioway were one of the many Native American nations whose territory comprised the future state of Iowa before the time of European colonization. [101], Iowa, in common with other Midwestern states (especially Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), is feeling the brunt of rural flight, although Iowa has been gaining population since approximately 1990. Iowa is the nation's largest producer of ethanol and corn and some years is the largest grower of soybeans. Blakesburg, Iowa - On December 17, 35-year-old Charles Hall of Ottumwa was arrested and charged with one count each of attempt to commit murder (a class B felony) and eluding (a class D felony). Effigy Mounds National Monument in Allamakee and Clayton Counties has the largest assemblage of animal-shaped prehistoric mounds in the world. 2022 2. [63] Carter Lake, Iowa, is the only city in the state located west of the Missouri River. [237] Full racial civil rights were codified under the Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1965. [137] Natives of East-Central Iowaincluding cities such as Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, and Clinton tend to speak with the Northern Cities Vowel Shift, a dialect that extends from this area and east across the Great Lakes Region.[138]. The United States Hockey League has five teams in Iowa: the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders, Sioux City Musketeers, Waterloo Black Hawks, Des Moines Buccaneers, and the Dubuque Fighting Saints. The Des Moines Golf and Country Club hosted the 1999 U.S. Senior Open and the 2017 Solheim Cup. [111], As of the 2010 census, the population of Iowa was 3,046,355. For the University of Northern Iowa, see, Depression, World War II and manufacturing, 19301985, Reemergence as a mixed economy, 1985present, United States presidential election results for Iowa. Le Mars is in the northeastern part of the Sioux City Metropolitan Area and is the self-proclaimed "Ice Cream Capital of the World". The Presbyterian Church (USA) had almost 290 congregations and 51,380 members followed by the Reformed Church in America with 80 churches and 40,000 members, and the United Church of Christ had 180 churches and 39,000 members. Iowa ranks fifth in the nation in total number of organic farms. Madison County is known for its covered bridges. [231], The Iowa Supreme Court decided Clark v. The board of directors[232] in 1868, ruling that racially segregated "separate but equal" schools had no place in Iowa, 85 years before Brown v. Board of Education. Ames is the home of Iowa State University, the Iowa State Center, and Reiman Gardens. National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium 1,614 Speciality Museums Aquariums Open now By kasejason The Working Group was established in 2018 to deepen bilateral regulatory cooperation and to enhance: financial stability; investor protection; fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and capital formation across both jurisdictions. Des Moines is the states capital. The state has a great number of Calvinist denominations. Dubuque is a regional tourist destination with attractions such as the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium and the Port of Dubuque. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west. They do take a look at that, and they say that it is a little bit more responsible. Iowa has a strong financial and insurance sector, with approximately 6,100 firms,[56] including AEGON, Nationwide Group, Aviva USA, Farm Bureau Financial Services, Voya Financial, Marsh Affinity Group, MetLife, Principal Financial Group, Principal Capital Management, Wells Fargo, and University of Iowa Community Credit Union. Northeast Iowa was under a winter storm watch. Sioux City is the largest city in western Iowa and is found on the convergence of the Missouri, Floyd, and Big Sioux Rivers. Though these programs Iowa HHS Moves Forward Key Initiatives to Better Support Children and Families Sioux City is home to two higher education institutions, Morningside College and Briar Cliff University. (CNN) Actor Jeremy Renner tweeted he is home from the hospital more than two weeks after he was crushed in a snowplow accident. [184] The Research Park hosts about 50 companies, among them NewLink Genetics, which develops cancer immunotherapeutics, and the U.S. animal health division of Boehringer Ingelheim, Vetmedica. [218] Third parties, officially termed "nonparty political organizations", can appear on the ballot as well. Northeast Iowa, part of the Driftless Area, has led the state in development of its regional food system and grows and consumes more local food than any other region in Iowa. [147], While Iowa is often viewed as a farming state, agriculture is a relatively small portion of the state's diversified economy, with manufacturing, biotechnology, finance and insurance services, and government services contributing substantially to Iowa's economy. [187] They include Principal Financial, Rockwell Collins, and American Equity Investment. As of 2016[update] about 6,000 Jews live in Iowa, with about 3,000 of them in Des Moines. WebJoin a global community of renowned artists, pioneering scientists, and faculty dedicated to student success at the University of Iowa. [36] Primarily, they were families from Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana, Kentucky, and Virginia who settled along the western banks of the Mississippi River, founding the modern day cities of Dubuque and Bellevue. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. 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'S health insurance Iowa in the state 's law criminalizing same-sex sexual activity was repealed in June 1976, years... Various routes each year since 1973 is the nation 's largest truck stop, Iowa, with about of. Populous city, Iowa - Things happen, on occasion, that iowa overpayment of wages explanation nation 's largest producer ethanol! American Equity Investment used as an Indian Reservation for members of the many Native American nations territory.