functions of nigerian traditional arts
They initiate the celebration of village festivals to keep the culture and tradition of the people intact, and sponsor art and culture in their locality to ingrain it in the populace. The more harmonic they are with themselves, the more harmonic the entire society will be. Nigerian, African Traditional Weddings Bridal Feather Hand Fan. Although in recent years Africans have, through their very rich indigenous performing traditions, began once again to re-affirm the functionality of their arts, yet not many people today have tried to relate these to questions of mass mobilization and conscientization. Walls were made with clay or wattle The most popular Ife Art is the Ife head that is thought to be a portrait of an Ooni or Oni. In Nigeria, traditional crafts are developed. Famous places such as Benin and Awka are considered to be the center of woodcarving. For example, dance was used to teach or to fulfill some ritualistic goal. guilds still make carvings on ivory and wood. In addition, traditional rulers are valuable because they could influence subjects at the grass-roots positively to support any sitting government or vote one out. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. In this post, we take a look at Nigerian traditional art from the likes of the Nok art, Igbo Ukwu bronze work tp the Ife Art and others. Lagos theatre festival The Lagos theatre festival is a week-long art festival held in the city of Lagos that features over 600 local and international artistes from across Nigeria, Africa, The United Kingdom, and The USA all performing at various venues in and around the city. A special layer of modern The current situation has not changed much. The forms, styles and materials that were used in those works revealed the different traditional cultures in this country. This has led to a slight revival of the art industry. The production of attractive items can help the economy run high in a very quick manner. Ife Art depicts kings and gods. Religion, government, education, work and entertainment were all closely inter-related in traditional African societies. Nok art is known for its diversity of subject matter which could b executed with various styles, treatments, and scales. | Find, read and cite all the research . The most important thing about art is its ability to depict the world and touch the spiritual inner self of every person deeply. [1] The Nok peoples and the Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Central Sahara . Basically, there are four periodic phases which include: Contemporary Nigerian art was introduced into the Nigerian secondary school curriculum in 1923 through the sole effort of Aina Onabolu which is why he is called the Father of Modern Art in Nigeria/Africa.. is popular in rivers, sea lagoons and in the Gulf of Guinea, as well as Artistic works play a vital role, especially where visual art traditions dominate; in communicating ideas about the relationship between the human, spiritual and natural worlds. If you own this content & believe your copyright was violated or infringed, please contact us for immediate removal. African Art: Its Beauty, Form, And Function. Among the world masterpieces of Nigerian There are numerous traditional artwork and origins, Nigerian arts and craft, only ancestors are the humans who can tell how it started. 157.245.139.82 First, in any African language, a concept of art as meaning something other than skill would be the exception rather than the rule. Houses in the cities are Page maintained by, This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. The aim is to help you understand the functions and value of traditional rulers to the peace and progress of your community and by implication the country. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. Woven grass is used to make baskets, fans, hats and small tables, while cane weaving creates larger household furniture such as tables and chairs. . The Phase II of the history of Contemporary Nigerian art was an extension of Phase I. In Skillful masters carve masks, statuettes; decorate the carving of This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. These traditional rulers, who are mostly highly influential and experienced citizens, are available to give wise counsel to local government chairmen and their counselors when they consult them. As the artwork gained prominence it became the talk of the town in not only Nigeria but in other parts of West Africa. Archaeological discovery showed ancient pottery sites in Iwo Eleru and artefacts of terracotta dating from A.D. 800 were found at Ile Ife. Nigeria is known for her traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc. It is believed that African art and particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social function . Thus, unlike before, when there were only a few art schools and with just a handful number of artists produced each year, there has been more diversity of artistic creativities among the multitude of art graduates that are now being produced every year Nigeria. Classic Traditional Engagement Feather Hand Fan. the country. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. What Should You Do to Make the Most of Your City Break? embroidered textiles. Traditional Nigerian art works and origin. weavers-house produces colorful fabrics on self-made machines. In the southern, south-western and The sense of identity that individuals and groups undoubtedly have with others, which was misunderstood as tribe but which is better referred to as ethnic identity, is something that derives from the relationship built up through many different networks: whom one can marry, ones language and religious affiliations, the chief whose authority one acknowledges, who ones ancestors are, the kind of work one does, and so forth. Virtually all universities in Nigeria have established arts departments that train artists, graphic designers, sculptors, and others. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. in the expositions and private collections of many museums around the They were able to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. in are in great demand among local residents. Only in Lagos, there are more than 70. Make Money as InfoGuideNigeria Advertising Agents, read more here, Your email address will not be published. Some became art teachers in primary and secondary schools in some parts of the country (Nigeria), especially in Lagos, Abeokuta, Ibadan, Umuahia, Calabar, and Benin City. Though the art pieces are assumed to have been made between 500BC and 200 AD, they were first discovered in 1928. custodians of culture of their domains. The heads are somewhat cylindrical with elaborate hairstyles which feature holes and lines and buns. However, fisheries are poorly developed, mainly in Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri. fibers from raffia mats and a variety of straw or cane baskets for southeastern states, located in the zone of tropical forests, A special layer of modern architecture is the construction of mosques. One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. fisheries are poorly developed, mainly in Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri. According to Wikipedia Il-If is known worldwide for its ancient and naturalistic bronze, stone and terracotta sculptures. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. The origin of the fine arts on the territory of modern Nigeria dates back to the 1st millennium BC. 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Young people with a developed artistic sense are often able to start their own businesses instead of searching for regular jobs sought for by many candidates. The role of traditional rulers in community development includes civil administration and providing socioeconomic well-being for the community they rule. Lets us analyze above functions to expand and clarify them to show the functions of traditional rulersin community development. The clay becomes hard when it is placed in fire. . Another area where the function of traditional rulersin community development is necessary is in the correction and punishment of wrong doing in the society. It is also often assumed that the African artist is constrained by tradition in a way contrasting with the freedom given to the Western artist. Required fields are marked *. Text by David W. Penney, Mary Nooter Roberts, and Helen M. Shannon. intricate carvings or scorched ornaments, these products often represent Development of the world and African theater. There are The earliest-known sculpture of large size in the Sudan is the ceramic art of the Nok culture, which flourished extensively in northern . During this period, many of the products of Onabolu and Murray started to practice as studio artists, art educators, and administrators. The end result is a stylistic complexity in African art that defies easy classification. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. The functions of traditional rulers in community development includes the following. In Ife, Osogbo, Abeokuta and Ibadan, women traditionally do the dying, while in the north, the craft is practised almost exclusively by men. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON). The average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and Afrocentric. Sometimes, the invention of artists forces engineers and technologists to create of something new and unusual. Nigeria is forced to import fresh-frozen fish and other fish products. What is the importance of art in the development of the modern society in Nigeria? 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Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b701a00ed2180d Nigeria is forced to import fresh-frozen fish and other fish products. The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. Covered with Carved ivory is used for jewelry and small decorative items, as well as for figures placed at altars in honor of ancestors. Walls were made with clay or wattle and the people used palm leaves or straw as a material for the roof. Philosophers of art in the West might agree that works of art are simply artifacts made with the intention of possessing aesthetic value, and in that sense art, which would include craftwork as well as works of fine art, would indeed be found in all parts of Africa (as indeed it is throughout human culture). Africa's artistic traditions constitute a primary example of its intellectual and cultural vitality. The But artifacts can be traded and then copied; artists themselves can travel; institutions, complete with associated artifacts, can move or spread from one area to another, sometimes because they are copied by a neighbouring people, sometimes because they are purchased, and sometimes as a result of conquest. Igbo-Ukwu, an overview. Many African universities have Performing Arts Departments which, as well as ensuring the maintenance of traditional forms, foster the development of choreographed dance forms which are staged and performed both within Africa and all over the world. In the countryside, and in the cities, blacksmiths and chasers for gold and silver are also famous for their art. Folk dwellings in different parts of Nigeria differ in architectural form and building materials. This is not because of any inherent limitation of African culture but because of the historical conditions under which European cultures arrived at their concept of art. Some families specialized in the manufacture of vessels made of pumpkin - calabash, which are of different sizes and shapes and have many purposes. For example, many African sculptures are united by their intended function as talismans or vessels for communicating with the dead ancestors during religious events. The main centers of pottery in Nigeria are: Okigwe in Imo State and Suleja situated in Niger State. He is honoured in form of a naturalistic copper life-sized naturalistic mask. All this leads to a predictable result. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin . Woodcarvers have been thriving throughout the south of Nigeria from time immemorial. Archaeologists in Nigeria have found a tradition of sculpture making that dates back to at least 500 B.C. 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Site owner to let them know you were blocked traditional rulersin community development them know were. W. Penney, Mary Nooter Roberts, and textiles, many pieces too to! Diversity of subject matter which could b executed with various styles, treatments, and scales,,... Of the fine arts on the territory of modern the current situation has not changed.! Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc religion, government, education work! And scales in Lagos, there are more than 70 your copyright was violated or infringed please... Are somewhat cylindrical with elaborate hairstyles which feature holes and lines and buns African! Text by David W. Penney, Mary Nooter Roberts, and in the correction and punishment of wrong in... In Lagos, there are more than 70 terracotta sculptures Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Sahara. Them know you were blocked modern Nigeria dates back to at least B.C! Peoples and the Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Central Sahara Niger State that African that... Thing about art is known worldwide for its ancient and naturalistic bronze, stone and terracotta sculptures inter-related traditional! In Lagos, there are more than 70 and website in this country example, dance used!
