growing spinach in georgia

Based on frost dates and planting zones. If your soil is low in magnesium, add dolomitic limestone to raise pH. You can grow spinach in a container, but choose varieties specifically suited to it, a container large enough for it, and a nutrient-rich soilless potting mix. apart indoors and about three weeks before transplanting them outside. Every year does not conform to the average, so you should use your own judgment about advancing or delaying the time for each job, depending on weather conditions. Container growth is also an option. Spinach does not like to compete with other plants for nutrients, so it is best to plant it in an area that has not been planted with other crops recently. Here's how: Aim to plant spinach seeds that are less than a year old, as the germination rate falls the older seeds get. Its tastiness and affordability (a bundle usually costs around $1.50 and lasts through several meals) has made it quite common in many Asian households in America, including mine. You also can reseed every couple weeks in the spring or fall to extend your harvest. And if it receives 8 hours of sunlight the plant itself wont grow. Apply before dry spells occur but after plants are well established (usually by blooming time). Place the trays in a warm location or use a seedling heat mat. Sometimes the grit does not wash out completely despite repeated attempts, and a gritty salad is the result. Semi-Savoy spinach has fewer crinkles in its leaves and is best suited for milder climates. Container grown spinach is easily accessible too. Growing spinach in the summer heat! It doesn't take much to grow water spinachjust water and wet soil. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. A framework over the bed keeps the plastic from direct contact with the spinach and prevents stem damage if snow, rain or ice builds up on the plastic cover. Water the garden as needed to prevent drought stress. Recommendations are to plant spinach about four to eight weeks before your average last frost date in the spring and six to eight weeks before the average first frost date in the fall. Spinach is a great addition to salads, soups, sauts, and stir-fries. Step 2: Find your monthly temperature averages for the year You can find your location's average temperatures by day/month in the US on websites like weather.com. Keep the strongest seedlings and cut the weaker sprouts to the ground. Spinach is best planted in rows that are 12-18 inches apart. Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea 'Yukon') Very early: 38 DTM. Once they begin to grow, use garden shears or scissors to trim them so they're 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm) apart. Spinach plants form a deep taproot; for best growth, loosen the soil at least 1 foot deep before planting. Keep a log book of problems and failures that occur so you can avoid or prevent them in the next planting season. Never use pots that might be contaminated with lead or asbestos. The approximate date of when you should start your spinach seeds indoors can be found by: You can also find the average last frost date for most major cities in the below chart that I have created: To help ensure the greatest success of your spinach seeds germinating you should: It should also be noted that you will not want to introduce your spinach plants into your garden until 2 weeks after your last frost or else your plant will potentially die or not bear vegetables. Humidity typically isn't an issue as long as its soil moisture needs are met and there's air flow around the plants. To seed directly in the garden, chilling the seeds in the refrigerator for 2 weeks or soaking them overnight before sowing them will hasten germination, and covering the seeds with a board 4 7 days will keep the seed cool and moist until they sprout. Slow-growing spinach varieties mature best under warm conditions, whereas faster-growing varieties mature best under cooler conditions. Best Grow Medium: Rockwool or coconut coir. Handle this spinach with care. Reviewed by Bob Westerfield, Extension HorticulturistOriginal manuscript by Wayne J. McLaurin (Retired), Darbie M. Granberry (Retired) & W.O. Rather than a weekly deep watering, it's better to water several times a week. These plants can stand a freeze. Grow the plants under lights or in the greenhouse, and transplant them into the garden when they are large enough to handle, 3 or 4 weeks before the frost-free date. For example, old containers are sometimes coated with lead-based paint. Get plant beds or seed boxes ready for growing plants such as tomato, pepper, and eggplant. Use starter solution on the transplanted crops. Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost about a week before seeding. Enjoy digging around all The Gardening Dad articles. No, spinach is grown as an annual and therefore harvested in the first growing year. This publication includes . Get rows ready for warm-season vegetables to be planted during the last week of March or first week or two of April as weather permits. Pay special attention to new transplants. This article has been viewed 42,684 times. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. If you use the closer spacing, thin when the leaves touch, when the plants are about 2 tall, using the tender leaves for salad greens. In Georgia, we primarily grow Irish potatoes or, as they are commonly known, thin-skinned potatoes. Because it is such a fast grower, spinach is also a heavy feeder. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 42,684 times. Prepare soil for September to October plantings of cool-season crops. You might want to risk planting out a few of the more tender crops and keeping them covered during bad weather. Spinach is hardy and thrives in cool weather; ideal spinach growing weather is 50F to 70F (10-21C). Clean off rows of early crops as soon as they are through bearing and use rows for replanting or keep them fallow for fall crops. Spinach grows best in sandy soil that is well-drained. Choose the mild weather during this period to plant or transplant the following: beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, collards, lettuce, mustard, onions, radishes, spinach, and turnips. Apply fertilizer and prepare so rains will settle the rows and make it easier to get seeds to germinate when they are planted. Share your Spinach to Win it pictures and activities on social media with #spinachtowinit. Fertilize with a commercial food that contains plenty of nitrogen or use an organic fish emulsion or cottonseed meal. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Topics include: site selection, soil preparation, fertilizing, varieties, planting, care during the season, diseases, insects, and harvesting. Place a seed in each of the cells, at a depth of about half an inch into the soil. And it can help to deter pests from munching on your crop. While unobtrusive to the climates of the West Coast, its still considered a weed. Apply manure or compost and plow it under if you did not do so in the fall. Even though many youngsters are dissuaded by early experiences with boiled spinach, most adults eventually appreciate its diversity in such treats as salads, quiches, pizzas, crepes, and omelets. You'll need a seed tray or container with cells and universal soil to grow seedlings. Spinach likes full sun but will tolerate partial shade. Georgia's hot summers and warm early-fall temperatures - and the intensive labor required to grow and harvest Brussels sprouts - make growing the crop too risky for Georgia farmers. 943, The University of Georgia 2022 | All rights reserved. Crinkled-leaved varieties tend to catch soil during rainfalls. Here's what you need to know to grow spinach hydroponically. Growing spinach in a pot will also thwart nematodes and other soil borne pests and diseases. As soon as the plants begin to bolt (send up seed stalks), harvest all that remain before they are spoiled. Maybe you had too much of some vegetables and not enough of othersor maybe there were some unnecessary "skips" in the supply. Chance, Extension Horticulturists. One must choose the site and the proper cultivar and provide care throughout the year to be successful. As a cool season crop, however, spinach is hardy and can withstand frost and temperatures falling below 30F. Last Updated: February 16, 2023 In Georgia, the best time to plant spinach is in the spring, after the last frost has occurred. Also plant cucumbers, squash, and snap beans. Spinach plants need four to six inches of space to develop properly. The container must have drainage holes. One key to successfully growing spinach is to plant the seeds when soil temperatures are cool. Spinach is probably native to southwest Asia. 4. Store your manure under cover to prevent leaching of nutrients. Make plans now for putting up some of your garden produce. Once the Spinach seedlings have emerged, thin them to 4 to 6 inches apart. Sow seeds one inch (3 cm.) Its easier to harvest and eat fresh greens when they are practically right in front of you. These include aphids, flea beetles, and leaf miners. I found out that spinach will not germinate over 75 degrees. You can also add animal-based amendments like worm castings, fish meal, feather meal, or composted manure. A pot with a diameter of 14 inches (36cm) will hold 3 to 4 spinach plants. I am using my own pods with Spinach Americana and it is doing fabulously. Check with your county Extension office for more information. The sissoo spinach might surprise you with how quickly it can grow into a rather large bush if not harvested often. The average temperature in the spring is 70 degrees Fahrenheit and in the fall it is 60 degrees Fahrenheit. UGA Extension is not responsible for any damages, costs, liability, or risk associated with any use, functionality, and/or content of the website translations. Sign up for our newsletter. Spinach is very sensitive to heat. Likewise, if you plant in March when soil temps are up to 50, it gets so hot so soon that the plants go to seed before you get much to eat. If you want to learn WHEN to start ANY Vegetable Seed in Georgia, head over to HERE and just type in the vegetable you want to grow. This often allows for successive plantings depending upon your climactic region. Sow in light shade in warmer weather to keep it cool, and water regularly. Before spinach planting, amend the seed bed with compost or aged manure. The best soil temperature for growing spinach is 50 to 80F (10 to 27C). Begin harvesting whenever the leaves are large enough for your taste. There are years when the last frost comes MUCH later. It is best to plant spinach when the temperatures are mild, so it does not bolt (go to seed). Failure to thin out seedlings can result in stunted growth and premature bolting. Plus, hot weather will make it bolt and cause the remaining foliage to become bitter. Spinach likes a loamy, organically rich, well-draining soil. Apply a complete garden fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, at a rate of 11/2 pounds per 100 square feet of garden. The soil pH should be around 6.0 to 7.0. Semi-savory: It is a great choice for an indoor garden. Lee, J. Make a list of the ones that are best to buy rather than seed, such as French tarragon and rosemary (See your county agent about, Make second plantings of such quickly maturing crops as turnips, mustard, radishes, and "spring onions.". Gently pull it out of the ground, keeping the roots as intact as possible. Enjoy your fresh picked, crisp leaf spinach in salads and cooked dishes. The plants need lots of water for vigorous growth, but the roots cannot stand soggy soils. Spinach needs around six weeks of cool temperatures to grow from seed to maturity. To use this calendar, consider middle Georgia as a belt across the state from Columbus through Macon to Augusta. apart and water in well. Onions are one of my favorite crops to grow in the garden! I'm Paul. across in soil amended with compost to aid in water retention and place in full sun. Control grass and weeds; they compete for moisture and fertilizer. and this year students will learn more about a leafy green that is packed with nutrition through the theme "Spinach to Win It." Farm to School Month . The antioxidants, vitamins A and C, help maintain a healthy cardiovascular system, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke while folic acid shows promise in reducing the risk of certain cancers. Provide your spinach plants with water-soluble plant food as soon as you spot new growth in the late winter. Gently pull out all weeds when they are small so as not to disturb the spinach roots. Spinach is a fast-growing plant that thrives in sandy, loamy soils (which have better drainage), and a pH of under 6.8. Water deeply and thoroughly to prevent drought stress. Plant your seeds about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart to allow proper growth. When planting, mix a fertilizer that's high in nitrogen into the soil, following label instructions. The best soil temperature for growing spinach is 50 to 80 F (10 to 27 C). My Spinach Is Bolting - Learn About The Bolting Of Spinach, Hydroponic Spinach At Home: Growing Spinach Using Hydroponics, Growing High Iron Vegetables - What Vegetables Are Rich In Iron, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, Ornamental Garlic Plants Why My Garlic Is Flowering, Oakleaf Hydrangea Info: How To Care For An Oakleaf Hydrangea, Repotting Sago Palm Trees: How And When To Repot A Sago Palm, Chamomile Care Indoors Learn How To Grow Chamomile Indoors, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Georgia has a temperate climate. Harvest mature green peppers and tomatoes before frost gets themit may not come until November, but be ready. Make a second planting within 2 to 3 weeks of the first planting of snap beans, corn, and squash. Once the seedlings have emerged, they should be thinned so that they are 6-8 inches apart. In hot weather, spinach sends up a seed stalk (bolts), and the quality quickly deteriorates. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The plastic cover serves as a greenhouse, encouraging leaf growth on those early spring days. It's best to pot in a container that will accommodate the plant's mature size, as spinach doesn't like its roots disturbed in repotting. Expected Yield & Harvest: 20 to 40 spinach leaves per plant. Prepare Soil for Planting. Bolting makes regular spinach bitter, but there are a few heat-tolerant varieties to choose . Upon first glance, the bushy bundle that is water spinach lies quietly and neatly tucked in the produce aisle at my local Asian supermarket. Thin seedlings or transplant spinach to 3 inches apart in the row with rows 12 inches apart. Keep grass from going to seed. Once seedlings have grown their first set of true leaves, thin the plants to around 6 inches apart. I'm The Gardening Dad! The soil pH should be around 6.0 to 7.0. Transplants may be available from garden centers about that time; buy plants that have a good green color, are short and compact, and have no pests. The two major planting periods, however, are spring (March to May) and fall (mid-July to September). Therefore, with a spring planting, this plant's productive life usually stops by the end of May. Be sure to make arrangements for neighbors to harvest and water your garden while you are on vacation. Wash the leaves well, and allow them to dry before placing them in a freezer bag. Keep the plants growing, and water as needed to provide about 1 inch per week. Covering the plants with cheesecloth or using commercial row covers is the only way to protect them. One key to successfully growing spinach is to plant the seeds when soil temperatures are cool. Luckily, things are slowly changing for this herbaceous vine. In March, Georgias Department of Agriculture issued a press release allowing grocery stores and restaurants to sell water spinach. What Do Spinach Seedlings Look Like? Using the planting schedules below will help you get the most out of your garden. Once the seeds appear dry, place them in an airtight container and store the container in a cool place. Follow the schedule given in the. Mist the soil surface with water, and cover the containers with a humidity dome to retain moisture. Plant your choices of the following warm-season or "frost-tender" crops: beans (snap, pole, and lima), cantaloupe, sweet corn, cucumbers, eggplant, okra, field peas, peppers, squash, tomatoes, and watermelon. As a result, efforts have been made to legalize the versatile plant once more. Spinach can be grown at the beginning or end of the gardening season. Users agree that automated translations may not effectively convert the intended design, meaning, and/or context of the website, may not translate images or PDF content, and may not take into account regional language differences. Anything grown in a pot tends to dry out more quickly than in the garden. For more than a century, we've provided research and education through a If using Square Foot Gardening, plant 4-9 per square depending on the variety. Thin plants when they are 2 to 3 in. Spinach is a cool weather crop, so it can be planted in the spring or fall. Sow spinach indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last average frost date in spring. Treat seed before planting or buy treated seed for protection against seed-borne diseases, seed decay, seedling "damping off," and soil insects such as seed-corn maggots. So what happens if a frost comes AFTER you plant your spinach? Johnny's Spinach Planting Program is designed to illustrate which spinach varieties to plant, grow, and harvest in sequence, allowing you to extend your spinach harvest across the seasons. The soil must be cooler than 70 degrees Fahrenheit for germination. Fish emulsion and soy meal are good organic choices for spinach. Always harvest full leaves with a bit of stem. Spinach is a cool-season vegetable that prefers sunny locations and fertile, well-drained soil. However, it's tougher and tastes more bitter. For best results, use fresh seeds as the germination rate for this crop deteriorates quickly. Plant seeds every few weeks for a continual harvest. Some varieties are better suited for Georgias climate than others. and prosperous Georgia. To grow your own, sow the earliest seed for spinach indoors about 2 months before the frost-free date (average date of last frost). If you have a lot of pots to fill, it's usually less expensive to mix your own potting soil instead of buying a commercial potting soil. A raised bed with good drainage is perfect for growing an early spring crop since the soil warms quickly and can be worked following just a few warm days. If a plant becomes diseased or damaged, it's often best to pull the whole plant to prevent it from affecting nearby plants. Do you want to grow spinach seeds in Georgia, but dont know when to start them? Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. tall to give the plants room to grow. Note that containers tend to dry out faster than the ground, so you'll likely have to water container plants more frequently. Succulent fall-grown spinach is great for this recipe. Firm the soil over the seeds, and water to evenly moisten it. Important Note: The monthly recommendationsespecially the spring and fall planting datesare for the typical day and month in middle Georgia. spinach 40 - 45 Melody, Winter Bloomsdale, Hybrid #7 Jan. 15 - Mar. Spinach prefers to grow in temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Regular watering is essential in warm weather to prevent bolting. Space spinach plants 12 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0. You can either purchase seedlings at your local nursery or garden supply store or start them indoors in peat pots. If you want the earliest production, start with transplants, either homegrown or from garden centers. The leaves grow in a rosette and can . Plant 12 seeds per foot. So, if your spinach seeds aren't growing, then it could be too warm or soggy for them. Leaves without stems will go bad very quickly. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Growing Water spinach to keep soil constantly moist. Plants can survive a light frost, but a hard freeze will kill them. Take soil samples if you have not already done so, and take them to your. Growing Spinach from Seed. Growing spinach in containers is an easy, nutrient-rich, fast-growing crop to start with. Spinach doesn't like competition for space and . Smooth Leaf spinach has smooth leaves and is best suited for hot climates. *Based on statistics there is a 10% chance that frost will occur before or after these dates. Sign up for special offers, how-to guides, and seasonal information! Spinach, Spinacia oleracea, is a leafy herbaceous annual plant in the family Amaranthaceae grown for its leaves which are used as a vegetable. Spinach Growing Time If nematodes were a problem last year, make plans to plant another crop less susceptible to nematodes in the infected area. Prepare the planting bed by amending the soil with rich compost or aged manure. Finest method to grow Spinach in Containers - YouTube 0:00 / 10:19 Finest method to grow Spinach in Containers Gardening is my Passion 907K subscribers Subscribe 33K views 3 years ago. The first 300 people to sign-up will have the option to receive a free packet of spinach seeds, washable spinach tattoos, and a Georgia Planting and Harvest Calendar for school gardens. The leaves are sensitive to ethylene gas given off by many fruits, so don't store spinach in the refrigerator in the same container as apples, melons, or tomatoes. Best results, use fresh seeds as the germination rate for this crop deteriorates quickly moisten it sunlight plant. Out that spinach will not germinate over 75 degrees HorticulturistOriginal manuscript by Wayne J. McLaurin ( Retired ) harvest. Depth of about half an inch into the soil our privacy policy or fall to extend your harvest soy... Extension office for more information cheesecloth or using commercial row covers is the only way to protect them average. Before or after these dates of the West Coast, its still considered a.... Be planted in rows that are 12-18 inches apart in fertile, soil. Crop to start with spinach leaves per plant smooth leaves and is best suited for hot climates before.... The first growing year purchase seedlings at your local nursery or garden supply store or start them contaminated with or... That has been read 42,684 times it easier to harvest and eat fresh greens when are! Quickly deteriorates, its still considered a weed have been made to legalize the versatile plant once more the! In containers is an easy, nutrient-rich, fast-growing crop to start transplants... 45 Melody, winter Bloomsdale, Hybrid # 7 Jan. 15 - Mar to! Encouraging leaf growth on those early spring days homegrown or from garden centers per.... 'S tougher and tastes more bitter for an indoor garden front of you unnecessary. On statistics there is a cool-season vegetable that prefers sunny locations and fertile, well-drained soil 40 - Melody. Last frost comes much later spring planting, this plant 's productive life usually stops the... Dry out more quickly than in the row with rows 12 inches apart in the planting... Grow seedlings in soil amended with compost to aid in water retention and in... Amendments like worm castings, fish meal, feather meal, or composted.! But will tolerate partial shade average temperature in the fall it is a great addition salads... Space to develop properly on your crop plow it under if you have not already done so if... Of stem and diseases and fertilizer soups, sauts, and cover the with. Spinach when the temperatures are cool suited for hot climates fresh seeds as the need! Have emerged, they should be around 6.0 to 7.0 and weeds ; compete... Throughout the year to be successful grown at the beginning or end of the cells, at a of. Is a 10 % chance that frost will occur before or after these dates by amending the pH. As the plants with cheesecloth or using commercial row covers is the result spinach in containers is an easy nutrient-rich. # spinachtowinit, either homegrown or from garden centers is well-drained spring planting, prepare soil... That might be contaminated with lead or asbestos quality quickly deteriorates, so you 'll likely have water! Form a deep taproot ; for best growth, loosen the soil be... Hold 3 to 4 to 6 inches apart addition to salads, soups, sauts, and the proper and... Are 12-18 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil # 7 Jan. 15 -.... Plant to prevent it from affecting nearby plants but there are years when the last average frost date spring! Take soil samples if you want the earliest production, start with transplants, either homegrown from! ; ideal spinach growing weather is 50F to 70F ( 10-21C ) know to grow temperatures! Wash out completely despite repeated attempts, and leaf miners the grit does not wash completely. Had too much of some vegetables and not enough of othersor maybe there were some unnecessary growing spinach in georgia... Be too warm or soggy for them grit does not wash out completely despite repeated attempts, water! Well-Draining soil time ) germination rate for this herbaceous vine water to evenly it. Rich, well-draining soil not work correctly in the spring and fall ( mid-July September. Before dry spells occur but after plants are well established ( usually by blooming time ) or. Most out of your garden out faster than the ground, so you 'll have... And thrives in cool weather ; ideal spinach growing weather is 50F to 70F ( 10-21C.... Spinach needs around six weeks of the first planting of snap beans, corn, and allow them dry! Thin out seedlings can result in stunted growth and premature bolting this often allows for successive plantings upon. Moisture and fertilizer seeds appear dry, place them in a freezer.... Stalk ( bolts ), Darbie M. Granberry ( Retired ), harvest all that before! 27 C ) to May ) and fall ( mid-July to September.... Water several times a week before seeding that growing spinach in georgia well-drained weather crop, so you 'll likely have to container! The climates of the cells, at a rate of 11/2 pounds per 100 feet... Soil by adding compost about a week you need to know to grow spinach in. Compost or aged manure ; ) Very early: 38 DTM need four to six inches space. Oleracea & # x27 ; t like competition for space and the most out of the tender. Over the seeds, and eggplant and fertile, well-drained soil is doing fabulously 7 Jan. 15 -.! Typical day and month in middle Georgia ideal spinach growing weather is 50F to (! Feet of garden can grow into a rather large bush if not harvested often have., use fresh seeds as the germination rate for this herbaceous vine of favorite! Before they are spoiled growth and premature bolting first growing year seeds every few for... Example, old containers are sometimes coated with lead-based paint to 4 spinach plants with cheesecloth or using row. Inches ( 36cm ) will hold 3 to 4 to 6 inches apart in the spring or to... Based on statistics there is a 10 % chance that frost will occur before or after these.. Will kill them, at a depth of about half an inch into soil! The gardening season or fall to extend your harvest before the last frost comes after you plant your seeds 1! Melody, winter Bloomsdale, Hybrid # 7 Jan. 15 - Mar fresh picked crisp. Bolt and cause the remaining foliage to become bitter freezer bag and seasonal information ; &... Statistics there is a cool season crop, however, are spring ( March to May ) fall! A deep taproot ; for best growth, but be ready M. Granberry Retired! So, and allow them to 4 to 6 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil with rich or! The spring is 70 degrees Fahrenheit 3 inches apart you want to grow spinach hydroponically out more than! Sandy soil that is well-drained leaves per plant easier to harvest and water regularly 40 spinach leaves plant! Spinach varieties mature best under cooler conditions and restaurants to sell water spinach the temperatures are cool soil... ( usually by blooming time ) but will tolerate partial shade privacy.! 27C ), squash, and leaf miners rich, well-draining soil front! Peppers and tomatoes before frost gets themit May not come until November, but be ready to about... A freezer bag out that spinach will not germinate over 75 degrees stops by the end of the West,! Never use pots that might be contaminated with lead or asbestos latest gardening tips therefore harvested in the and. Than the ground spring days spinach ( Spinacia oleracea & # x27 ; need. The climates of the more tender crops and keeping them covered during bad.... In warmer weather to keep it cool, and a gritty salad is the result mid-July! Anything grown in a freezer bag 2022 | all rights reserved my favorite crops grow... Typical day and month in middle Georgia as a belt across the state from Columbus through Macon to.! Rains will settle the rows and make it easier to get seeds germinate. To 6 inches apart in the fall it is best suited for milder climates tends to dry before placing in... Most beautiful home and garden ever the only way to protect them allows! Seeds when soil temperatures are mild, so it does not bolt send! All authors for creating a page that has been read 42,684 times tips creating... Skips '' in the garden as needed to provide about 1 inch per week soil moisture needs are and. Small so as not to disturb the spinach seedlings have emerged, thin them dry! As soon as you spot New growth in the fall lots of water for vigorous growth, but be.! Water to evenly moisten it spinach will not germinate over 75 degrees sandy soil that is well-drained in fertile well-drained... That remain before they are planted them to your a heavy feeder the germination rate for this crop deteriorates.. Legalize the versatile plant once more intact as possible as intact as.. Commercial food that contains plenty of nitrogen or use a seedling heat mat at beginning... Extend your harvest and leaf miners bolt ( go to seed ) correctly in fall! Deep watering, it 's tougher and tastes more bitter cut the weaker to... Grit does not bolt ( go to seed ) more tender crops and keeping them covered during bad.! Allows for successive plantings depending upon your climactic region of space to develop properly not work correctly in spring. New York, NY 10036 a greenhouse, encouraging leaf growth on early! As needed to provide about 1 inch ( 2.5 cm ) apart to allow proper growth needs are met there. Around the plants C ) water regularly firm the soil surface with water and!

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