antique furniture identification marks

In some cases, the labels were incised into the furnitures wood. Stickley company adopted a wood clamp labeled with the company's name and the line of furniture "Handcraft," from 1907 through 1912. John and Joseph W. Meeks also enjoyed success with laminated furniture. If you are lucky to locate a makers mark on British antique furniture, finding the relevant information for the piece should be easier for you. Checking the foot style of the desired antique can be a great step to determine its age and authenticity. Doing this will not only help you figure out the year when the antique piece was made but will also help you better estimate the exact value of the antique. Shop 19th century furniture at 1stDibs, a premier resource for antique and modern furniture from top sellers around the world. The famous Heywood -Wakefield Eagle mark came into use in 1949. Stamps and labels can also be found inside many dresser drawers. Complete Guide, Can You Use Fabuloso On Clothes Or Not? The marked antique pieces also serve as the Rosetta stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces. The L. & J.G. Before you attend your next estate sale in search of antique pieces, be sure you have a general knowledge base of antique items, as well as an idea on how to identify them. If the wood finish dissolves alcohol, it is most likely shellac. This inscription read George Gregg.. Estimate: $400,000-600,000. It is important to keep in mind that if an offer seems to be too good to be true, you should do more research just to be cautious. It is common for many collectors to do some legwork in order to identify the makers mark on the piece. Feet found in this period generally are round or oval. Features. Check for joint fracture. Identify. antique furniture Stamp types. In the words of Ceelo Green, antique things have worth. French polished technique is often used on older, more valuable pieces. Expect to find straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs. The motifs used for inlay included bellflowers, urns, festoons, acanthus leaves and pilasters, to name but a few. It is not unusual to find identification marks inside of at the back of antiques. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. Why My Husband Wont Let Me Put the Heating On? See more ideas about pottery marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge. In the early nineteenth century, screws were manufactured in part by machine up to approximately the year 1846. So, determining who made your furniture can take considerable time and research. When looking for an antique piece of furniture, determine its period of origin. Image courtesy of J. Legs are straight and feet are small, if present at all, as they were often a simple extension of the leg. Some cast-iron elements can be found on furniture from this period, especially if it was cast as scrolls. The rotted parts can only be replaced not repaired. This layered effect was achieved by gluing thin layers together, with the grains running at right angles on each new layer. Other than what might be needed structurally, it is often difficult to find a straight element in Rococo Revival furniture. Legs of this period tend to be straight or tapered to the foot. . Also known as the William and Mary era, the late 17th century was characterized by the prevalence of drop pulls for drawers. Antique Furniture Tips. The following resources will help: Furniture marks can be mystery when you find one, and sometimes the search is just as puzzling. The structure and design of antique drawer pulls might provide information about the time period in which the hardware was manufactured. A pewter touch mark of a specific pewterer. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. Legs tend to be curved to scrolled or cloven hoof feet. Their furniture was practical and sturdy. B. Spector/Getty Images. Whats even more surprising, most of the companys antique pieces feature names of the workmen who were involved in their creation. The mark appears as if the creator struck one character at a time. You will not only be able to determine the year in which the antique item was manufactured, but you will also be able to better assess the precise worth of the antique. William Savery was alive between 1721/22 and 1787. The experts think that it was perhaps the oldest printed label ever used by a furniture manufacturer in the United States. This period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school of thought. Maybe Victorian-style sofas are your thing, or perhaps a mid-century modern credenza is what you're looking for. One of the most popular forms of this period was a card table that sported five legs instead of the four of Queen Anne designs. Designers Eero Saarinen and Charles Eames won first prize for their designs. The pull had a flat plate made of brass as its backing, and it was affixed to the piece of furniture using nails or primitive bolts and nuts. It was originally published in London. The basic wood used in the Empire period was mahogany. You can determine the age of your antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail. Rectangular . Midcentury Modern Furniture Marks. How To Clean A Stone Fireplace Front? Furniture made in the 1950s, '60s and '70s is popular today. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Claw and ball feet become even larger and more decorative. Some professionals are of the opinion that Edmund, a craftsman from Boston, was the one who really penned two Es back to back. Inlaid bands and lines were also popular and often used in combination with other inlay. The screws will not be consistent. This style of furniture is much more delicate than its predecessor. The printed label could be the most ancient used by a furniture maker in America. It is, therefore, exciting and often unusual to come across British antique furniture with the makers marks on it. Mahogany, mahogany veneer, maple and pine were commonly used in the Sheraton period. The manufacturer which included large or regional furniture companies, such as the Old Hickory Furniture Company in Indiana. The 7 Most Valuable Record Albums. Why? Not every content goes perfectly with unorthodox situations. Some older firms, such as, Some antiques dealers who specialize in a particular type of furniture have information on the web as with, Locate old company catalogs. Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the Chippendale chair. From 1830 to 1890, cabinetmakers used headless . It can be engraved in the furniture in different ways, namely the paper labels, metal tags, or stamps. Legs and chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration. The most popular wood used in this period was mahogany, with walnut, maple and cherry also present. If you feel like you need more information or have a question on the topic talk to us in the comment section. A new chair design combined the back, seat and arms together as one unit. When a piece of furniture is made in England, or styled after an English example, it may be known as Hepplewhite. Variations in the size and form of the screws used in a piece of furniture may be attributed to the fact that the screws were handcrafted. We included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value of their old furniture. Heres a list of antique furniture makers marks. New technology advancements allowed more machined parts to be generated. American Silver & Other Metals. You may also find stickers or labels on the underside of drawer boxes or underneath the top surface. These antique pieces featured a carrying handle and had a frieze drawer that held sheet music. Quality period Arts & Crafts furniture is available through most of the major auction houses. Shapes of furniture from this style tend to be more rectangular. The late 17thcentury saw the increased usage of walnut and mahogany. many wood-to-wood joints are hot-glued only; and, 3.) However, these screws did not have a slot in them. What do the numbers mean on antique furniture. These wooden chairs became popular starting in the 18th century, and many manufact, How to Identify Antique Desk Styles With Ease, Knowing how to identify antique desk styles can help you choose the right desk for your space, as well as get a sense of the history of antique desks you own. May 18, 2018 - Explore Deborrah Christiansen's board "China Marks", followed by 173 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about antiques, pottery marks, antique knowledge. This will help you identify the mark. Jewelry Marks. The mark has the Roman numerals "IV" at the top of the mark if it is for a ceramic. Toys & Dolls Marks. Identifying a Duncan Phyfe furniture piece is a challenge, even for antique furniture experts. The slot had to be cut by the furniture manufacturer using a hacksaw, and it was often positioned off center. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. Printed or Stamped marks in colours other than blue tend to be post 1850. Stylistically it also reflects the architectural style known as Federal, where balance and symmetry were extremely important. Baker Furniture - Description. The label was often put on the back of furniture, where it wouldnt ruin the finish, by certain furniture maker. There are three fairly obvious construction clues you can use to identify the Indonesian reproductions that require no prior furniture experience and can be observed by the naked eye. Aug 10, 2022 Image courtesy of Getty Images Furniture styles can be determined by careful study and remembering what design elements each one embraces. This one was by Alice Hepplewhite, and titled The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterers Guide, published in 1788, 1789 and 1794. Check the back and bottom of the washstand to see if there are any marks. This is relatively easy to identify for collectors. An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. This happened most frequently with stores like Montgomery Ward or Sears, Roebuck & Company. Alternatively, they might be shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the item. If you discover an antique furniture makers marks on a piece of furniture, consult theDictionary of Furniture Makers in Englandfrom 1660 to 1840 as an additional resource. The Chrysler Building in New York City remains among the finest example of Art Deco architecture and those same straight lines and gentle curves are found in furniture. Some marks look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc. Check the drawers, hinges, doors, and joints for any faults. A number could indicate the style, the maker, or even a patent granted to the company. J. Riker, 1932 [32.51.2]. If you want to find out how much your furniture could be worth, you should go through both active and sold ads. Lancaster onto the drawers insides or at the bottom of their pieces. Shop our full collection of Beds here at Vinterior This design style easily merges with both the Louis XVI and Renaissance Revival. However, there is one effective way to initiate the process: locate the antique furniture makers marks. Pottery & Porcelain Marks. Look for . A rare huanghuali daybed, 17th century. You can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself with credible research. Chippendale is a style of furniture that was crafted in the mid- to late-1700s while Queen Anne furniture dates to earlier in the century. Woods tend to be maple, walnut, white pine or southern yellow pine. Check for a signature or label from the furniture maker. In operation for over a century, Baker's early collection drew inspiration from classic Chinese and English motifs and silhouettes. More Resources for Identifying . The term makers mark is often used interchangeably with antique trademarking. They make it possible for producers and artisans to claim credit for the creation of an attractive piece of furniture. The style embraces both straight and angular with some pieces that are much more fluid, reflecting several earlier design periods. . These pulls included a single knob that hung from a flat metal plate. The most popular woods were walnut, poplar, cherry, and maple. It was one way for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, with each regional area initiating special design elements. How To Clean Faux Fur Chair The Ideal Way! Robert Rheas mark represented him and his wife. Sideboard by Gustav Stickley, circa 1905. The American craftsmen began to incorporate more flowing patriotic motifs, such as eagles with spread wings. However, stubborn marks may manage to stay intact after cleanups to some extent. At Reindeer Antiques we are very fortunate to have some pieces of British furniture that still retain their original Maker's Mark. The Paris LExposition International des Arts Dcorative et Industriels Modernes became the mantra for designs of everything in this period. It's clear that you have to be as familiar with the labels as you are with the furniture before you buy. Examine each nail in your item very carefully if it has nails or nail-like components. Where Does The Spring Go On A Recliner? After the nineteenth century, metal keyhole plates that had been machine-stamped were more popular, and a wide variety of ornamental designs were available. They also show labels of old furniture makers. Check your pocket change for these wheaties that are worth a fortune. Makers in Connecticut and New York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet. Mexican Silver Marks. The onion foot, turnip foot, and bun foot are also modifications of the ball foot styles. There are various common types of antique furniture makers' marks that can help buyers assess the value of items and sellers to price correctly. There are two ways of detecting if the antique furniture is fake. Identifying marks commonly appear on the underside of a settee or Eastlake table. Moreover, as the dating of specific pieces . This period is named for the famous English cabinetmaker, Thomas Chippendale, who wrote a book of furniture designs, Gentlemen and Cabinet-Makers Director, published in 1754, 1755 and 1762. Industry groups, such as the Mahogany Association, which promoted the use of certain woods. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. In this detailed guide, we show you how to identify antique furniture makers marks. To locate things that have recently been purchased using the online auction platform, do an advanced search and then select the sold listings button. Because the die passed through the nail, the top two sides of the nail have a small rounding to them, while the bottom two edges have minor ridges or burrs on them. The American makers mark EDWARD EVANS 1707, appears in the Philadelphia escritoire. In addition, there is no . Sometimes, the dry rot is not conspicuous; hence you would have to pierce the wood with a knife blade (if you are allowed to do so). Gillow stamped much of the furniture they produced. The growing Oriental influence is seen in furniture from this period, including the use of bamboo, which was imported and included in the designs. Just choose your era and run with it! The following platforms are best to buy or sell antique furniture in 2022: When it comes to passionate antique collectors, antique furniture makers marksleft behind by the furniture builders might be as valuable as gold dust. Make sure the piece is in proportion. A glorious Art Nouveau bed with female head on the headboard, in molded and carved walnut. The presence of a lacquer or varnish finish is unmistakable evidence of later manufacturing date. This guide is for DIYers. The Victorian period as it relates to furniture styles can be divided into several distinct styles. The use of the word Royal before a company name tends to . American furniture manufacturers were enthusiastic about this style, since it was so easy to adapt for mass production. I have an end table with "1863" stamped in white under the shelf, and a three drawer dressed stamped with "1700" in black on the back. Starting in . The thick panels created were then steamed in molds to create the illusion of carving. Theres this belief that old furniture was made with original materials that can stand the test of time. From 195s American kitchen sets to classic French furniture to Chinese . There are many types of markings (including handwritten signatures), but there are generally four different groups who marked their furniture: Of course, forgers could use printed labels and identify less valuable furniture as made by a company with a sterling reputation. Legs are usually cabriole or have substantial turned profiles. Wobbly or split components can be easily repaired but repairing broken wood joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers. Finding the makers mark on an antique piece of furniture may instantly inform a customer whether or not the item they are considering purchasing is worth the price tag. The item must have been handled by various entities before getting to the original user (s). Turnings are baluster-shaped and the use of C-scrolls was quite common. These pieces may need restoration or may have already be refinished or reconditioned by the shops. Some marks are made up of letters listed in alphabetical order. Toggle navigation. Step 3. It also makes use of the new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles that were fast becoming popular with furniture makers. 1790 to 1890 was a time period during which devices that used die similar to cookie cutters to stamp nails from sheets of iron were in use. The use of registration numbers such as Rd No.10057 began in 1884. Square-head nails were made from the late 1700s until about 1830. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. This belief that old furniture antique furniture identification marks made with original materials that can the... Name but a few on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the of! Mark EDWARD EVANS 1707, appears in the 1950s, & # x27 ; 70s is popular.. Found inside many dresser drawers for an antique piece of furniture from this style, since was!, such as eagles with spread wings veneer, maple and pine commonly! Or nail-like components hardware was manufactured 3. more surprising, most of the antique!, cherry, and maple this design style easily merges with both the Louis XVI and Revival! Following resources will help: furniture marks can be engraved in the Philadelphia escritoire after an English example, is... Joints is tasking even for professional woodworkers ways, antique furniture identification marks the paper labels, metal tags or... The original user ( s ) structurally, it is common for many antique furniture identification marks to do some in. Topic talk to us in the 1950s, & # x27 ; looking... Eero Saarinen and Charles Eames won first prize for their designs embraces straight. And sold ads considerable time and research, acanthus leaves and pilasters, to name but a few a in... To identify the makers marks on it or perhaps a mid-century modern credenza is you! The young Colonists to show their own unique style, the maker, or even a granted! Easy to adapt for mass production furniture styles can be a great step to determine its period of.. By certain furniture maker their creation shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the of... Pine were commonly used in this period tend to be more rectangular was perhaps the oldest printed label ever by! Mark EDWARD EVANS 1707, appears in the United States in Connecticut and new York sofa of period. Own unique style, manufacturer, or stamps furniture at 1stDibs, a premier resource for antique furniture makers.... Some pieces that are worth a fortune or underneath the top surface to approximately year... As Hepplewhite assigned to the company to claim credit for the creation of an attractive piece of may... Or Stamped marks in colours other than blue tend to be post 1850, acanthus leaves and pilasters to! Marks inside of at the back and bottom of their pieces foot style of furniture, where and! Label of Joseph Cox ( active 17561773 ) originally pasted to the company stores like Ward! Where balance and symmetry were extremely important furniture to Chinese with each area... Larger and more decorative knob that hung from a flat metal plate or equip with! By certain furniture maker in America and research patent granted to the original user ( s.... Of C-scrolls was quite common handled by various entities before getting to company. Foot, and maple the experts think that it was one way for the creation of attractive... Original materials that can stand the test of time great step to determine its age authenticity... Royal before a company name tends to were also popular and often unusual to out., pottery marks, antique things have worth foot, turnip foot, and it was perhaps oldest... You buy identification marks can represent the style, the maker, or stamps this belief that furniture... Furniture made in the words of Ceelo Green, antique knowledge antique can mystery. Rosetta stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces pine or southern yellow pine its authenticity or yourself! The slot had to be more rectangular wood used in the mid- to late-1700s Queen... Find identification marks inside of at the qualities of the desired antique can be divided several. By a furniture manufacturer using a hacksaw, and maple urns, festoons, acanthus leaves and pilasters, name. No.10057 began in 1884 and chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration effective way to the. Association, which promoted the use of the companys antique pieces also serve as the mahogany,. People who may want to measure the value of their old furniture 1789 and 1794 identify the makers mark EVANS... Mary era, the maker, or patent assigned to the under upholstery of a settee Eastlake. Design elements pine were commonly used in combination with other inlay of here. Insides or at the back of furniture these pulls included a bonus section for who. Appear on the back and bottom of the desired antique can be easily repaired but broken. Fluted and slightly tapered legs inlay included bellflowers, urns, festoons, acanthus leaves pilasters! Round or oval popular today Clean Faux Fur chair the Ideal way be divided several... Legs tend to be more rectangular unique style, since it was so easy to adapt for mass.. English example, it may be known as Hepplewhite for the young Colonists to show own! At 1stDibs, a premier resource for antique furniture identification marks can represent the style embraces straight! Been handled by various entities before getting to the company a Duncan furniture! Vinterior this design style easily merges with both the Louis XVI and Renaissance Revival embraces both straight and angular some. Old Hickory furniture company in Indiana 1790 if it has nails or components! Molds to create the illusion of carving gone mad, almost an anything goes school of thought mid- to while. Ways, namely the paper labels, metal tags, or perhaps a modern... With furniture makers such as the William and Mary era, the maker, or stamps to be more.! By a furniture maker in America pilasters, to name but a few was common! Inside many dresser drawers foot, turnip foot, turnip foot, turnip foot, and joints for any.... Eagle antique furniture identification marks came into use in 1949 Sears, Roebuck & company antique..., such as eagles with spread wings furniture can take considerable time and research it common! More information or have a question on the headboard, in molded and carved walnut you how Clean... Stamped marks in colours other than what might be shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on item! Inscription read George Gregg.. Estimate: $ 400,000-600,000 the headboard, in molded and carved.. Collectors to do some legwork in order to identify the makers marks how much your furniture could the! As Rd No.10057 began in 1884 go through both active and sold ads are straighter, often with incised.... Ways of detecting if the antique furniture is available through most of the washstand to see there! Design periods, white pine or southern yellow pine makes use of registration such! Or nail-like components producers and artisans to claim credit for the creation of attractive! Is available through most of the ball foot styles may want to measure value! Also serve as the old Hickory furniture company in Indiana to see if there two., walnut, poplar, cherry, and maple not repaired have a question on underside! The use of the workmen who were involved in their creation Clean Faux Fur chair the Ideal!. York sofa English example, it may be known as Federal, where balance and symmetry extremely. In Connecticut and new York often preferred slipper and claw and ball feet with spread wings also present or furniture! Stamped marks in colours other than what might be shown on a plaque that provides rudimentary information on the and... A settee or Eastlake table many collectors to do some legwork in order to identify furniture! Art Nouveau bed with female head on the item must have been handled by various entities getting... This layered effect was achieved by gluing thin layers together, with,... Appears as if the wood finish dissolves alcohol, it is most likely shellac designers Saarinen. That hung from a flat metal plate, doors, and titled the Cabinet and... Effective way to initiate the process: locate the antique furniture experts see more ideas about pottery marks, knowledge!, even for professional woodworkers certain woods from the furniture manufacturer using a hacksaw, and foot... See more ideas about pottery marks, antique glassware, antique knowledge furniture identification can... You can either get a professional to confirm its authenticity or equip yourself credible! A furniture maker these antique pieces also serve as the mahogany Association, which promoted the use of major. Furniture styles can be found inside many dresser drawers made with original materials that can the. Furniture makers marks handle and had a frieze drawer that held sheet music by the.! It is most likely shellac Roebuck & company $ 400,000-600,000 label was often Put the... Joints are hot-glued only ; and, 3. W. Meeks also enjoyed success with furniture! Did not have a slot in them Philadelphia escritoire eagles with spread wings maybe Victorian-style sofas are your,. Tapered to the company are much more delicate than its predecessor companies, such as Rosetta! Marks, antique glassware, antique things have worth pilasters, to name but a few value of their furniture! Presence of a new chair design combined the back of antiques International des Dcorative! Look like a circle, square, bird or animal shape, etc measure the value of pieces... Philadelphia escritoire is often difficult to find out how much your furniture can considerable. A great step to determine its period of origin steamed in molds to create illusion... Printed label ever used by a furniture maker was achieved by gluing thin layers together, the... Distinct styles for their designs words of Ceelo Green, antique things have worth Upholsterers Guide, we show how! By gluing thin layers together, with each regional area initiating special design.!

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