noble gas configuration for iodine

Group 8A The Noble or Inert Gases. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aufbau is a German word, which means building up. Write the electron configuration for iodine. All other IUPAC groups contain elements from one block each. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The next three electrons will enter the 2p orbital in the clockwise direction and the next three electrons will enter the 2p orbital in the anti-clockwise direction. Express your answer as a chemical symbol. electron configuration: | [8] A century later, in 1895, Lord Rayleigh discovered that samples of nitrogen from the air were of a different density than nitrogen resulting from chemical reactions. Oganesson Og Atomic Number: 118 Atomic Weight: [294] Melting Point:? [6], Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer had discovered a new element on 18 August 1868 while looking at the chromosphere of the Sun, and named it helium after the Greek word for the Sun, (hlios). If we look at the electronic configuration of noble gases, we would notice that except helium, all other inert gases have 8 electrons (helium has 2) in their outermost shells. Here, iodine has five unpaired electrons. In 1902, having accepted the evidence for the elements helium and argon, Dmitri Mendeleev included these noble gases as group0 in his arrangement of the elements, which would later become the periodic table. Empirical / experimental testing will be required to validate these predictions. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits. The increase in density is due to the increase in atomic mass.[21]. Krypton Kr Atomic Number: 36 Atomic Weight: 83.798 Melting Point: 115.93 K Boiling Point: 119.93 KSpecific mass: 0.003733 Electronegativity: 3, Xenon Xe Atomic Number: 54 Atomic Weight: 131.293 Melting Point: 161.45 K Boiling Point: 165.03 KSpecific mass: 0.005887 Electronegativity: 2.6, Radon Rn Atomic Number: 86 Atomic Weight: [222] Melting Point: 202.15 K Boiling Point: 211.3 K Specific mass: 0.00973 Electronegativity: 2.2. Helium is the most common element in the universe after hydrogen, with a mass fraction of about 24%. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. These elements are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon. 4 How many electrons must be gained or lost for the following to achieve a noble gas electron configuration aluminum? Then two electrons will enter the 3s orbital and the next six electrons will be in the 3p orbital of the third orbit. These lasers produce ultraviolet light, which, due to its short wavelength (193 nm for ArF and 248nm for KrF), allows for high-precision imaging. Which of the following accurately describes the molecular geometry, the hybridization of the central atom, and the polarity of the BrCl4 ion, respectively? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. [90] Xenon finds application in medical imaging of the lungs through hyperpolarized MRI. [76] Xenon is used as an anesthetic because of its high solubility in lipids, which makes it more potent than the usual nitrous oxide, and because it is readily eliminated from the body, resulting in faster recovery. The 4d orbital is now full. Then the next two electrons will enter the 2s orbital just like the 1s orbital. This is a sample answer. What is iodine? The most probable region of electron rotation around the nucleus is called the orbital. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Strontium has to valence It is thus 11 protons removed from the last Noble Gas, which is krypton, Z = 36. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Chemistry. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The noble gases are the only non-transition-metal elements that have eight valence electrons in their neutral, ground state configuration, but atoms of other elements can produce a full octet -- an outer shell with eight electrons-- by gaining or losing electrons. Hopefully, after reading this article you will know the details about this topic. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. [71] After the discovery of xenon dioxide, research showed that Xe can substitute for Si in quartz. Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are obtained from air in an air separation unit using the methods of liquefaction of gases and fractional distillation. The 1s orbital is now filled with two electrons. This process is the basis for the potassium-argon dating method. Again, the number of valence electrons increases from one to eight across the third period. Oganesson is too unstable to work with and has no known application other than research. Zirconium (Zr) is located in the 5th energy level (row) of the periodic table, column 4 (IVB). [69] The abundance of argon, on the other hand, is increased as a result of the beta decay of potassium-40, also found in the Earth's crust, to form argon-40, which is the most abundant isotope of argon on Earth despite being relatively rare in the Solar System. [22][53] (On the other hand, flerovium, despite being in group 14, is predicted to be unusually volatile, which suggests noble gas-like properties.)[54][55]. The noble gases are colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nonflammable under standard conditions. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Excimer lasers have many industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Lorem ip, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Donec aliquet. Therefore, the valence electrons of iodine are seven. Also called iodide, iodine is a type of mineral thats naturally found in the earths soil and ocean waters. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What is the noble gas configuration of boron? The distribution of 53 ele . This position would be an electron configuration of, #1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^2#, To convert this to the Noble Gas notation we revert back to the Noble Gas from period 3 of the periodic table Argon, Argon - Ar #" "1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6#. What element has a noble gas notation (Xe) 6s2. The reason is that there is no primordial helium in the atmosphere; due to the small mass of the atom, helium cannot be retained by the Earth's gravitational field. The orbitals are px, py, and pzand each orbital can have a maximum of two electrons. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 100% (1 rating) Transcribed image text: Assuming that the ion formed has a noble gas configuration, write a chemical equation that shows the formation of a iodide ion from a neutral iodine atom. noble metal, any of several metallic chemical elements that have outstanding resistance to oxidation, even at high temperatures; the grouping is not strictly defined but usually is considered to include rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, osmium, iridium, platinum, and gold; i.e., the metals of groups VIIb. [17] The first stable compound of argon was reported in 2000 when argon fluorohydride (HArF) was formed at a temperature of 40K (233.2C; 387.7F). For example, the electron notation of This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Schools, colleges, universities and research institutions b. Iodine, now with eight valence electrons, is going to have an electron configuration similar to that of Zen on for the next one. Term Does Sulfur gain or lose electrons? [11] The prices of the noble gases are influenced by their natural abundance, with argon being the cheapest and xenon the most expensive. They are known as noble gases or inert gases because they are unreactive. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". How many electrons must I gain to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? What noble gas configuration do the iodine atoms have in an iodine (I2) molecule? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 47615 views The sub-energy levels are known as s, p, d, and f. Therefore, l = 0,1,2,3,4. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Part 2", "New Kids on the Table: Is Element 118 a Noble Gas? It is expressed by l. WebThe melting and boiling points for a given noble gas are close together, differing by less than 10 C (18 F); that is, they are liquids over only a small temperature range. Use | Chegg.com. Neon Ne Atomic Number: 10 Atomic Weight: 20.1797 Melting Point: 24.703 K Boiling Point: 27.07 KSpecific mass: 0.0008999 Electronegativity:? Like other groups, the members of this family show patterns in its electron configuration, especially the outermost shells resulting in trends in chemical behavior: The noble gases have full valence electron shells. Strontium loses two electrons to achieve noble gas configuration. That is, the number of electrons in iodine is fifty-three. For this reason, kinetic hindrance makes it difficult to oxidize radon beyond the +2 state. This indicates how strong in your memory this concept is, Noble Gas Electron Configuration: fluorine, sulfur and cadmium. The 3p orbital is now full of electrons. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. SURVEY . Noble Gas notation, also known as core notation is a shortened version of the format for electron configurations using the noble gas to represent the completed orbitals of the atoms structure. Here are three examples using Iodine (I), Germanium (Ge) and Zirconium (Zr). [81] Due to its reduced solubility, little helium is taken into cell membranes, and when helium is used to replace part of the breathing mixtures, such as in trimix or heliox, a decrease in the narcotic effect of the gas at depth is obtained. The complete idea of the orbit is given there. To better organize out content, we have unpublished this concept. The highest occupied molecular orbital is localized on the two terminal atoms. Hunds principle is that electrons in different orbitals with the same energy would be positioned in such a way that they could be in the unpaired state of maximum number and the spin of the unpaired electrons will be one-way. How could iodine react to achieve noble gas configuration? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How many electrons are gained or lost by iodine? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? 26 minutes ago. The noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas compounds have been formed. The noble gas that comes before boron in the Periodic Table is helium. Noble gases have several important applications in industries such as lighting, welding, and space exploration. This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 19:38. [37], Krypton atoms chemically bound to other nonmetals (hydrogen, chlorine, carbon) as well as some late transition metals (copper, silver, gold) have also been observed, but only either at low temperatures in noble gas matrices, or in supersonic noble gas jets. Iodide is a classified halogen element. In which reaction does water act as an acid? Hence, Aluminum is most likely to lose 3 electrons and form a cation to achieve the electron configuration of Neon, the nearest noble gas. [4] Rare gases is another term that was used,[5] but this is also inaccurate because argon forms a fairly considerable part (0.94% by volume, 1.3% by mass) of the Earth's atmosphere due to decay of radioactive potassium-40. Robert Reid, a 48-year-old African American computer programmer, is 5 feet 9 inches tall and weight 240 pounds. The value of l is from 0 to (n 1). We already know that the d-subshell has five orbitals. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple-black non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 degrees Celsius, and boils to a violet gas at 184 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the order of the number of electrons in each shell of the iodine(I) atom is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. So, the next six electrons will enter the 4p orbital just like the 3p orbital. Donec aliquet. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This makes it easier to understand and predict how atoms will interact to form chemical bonds. [37] As of 2007, no stable neutral molecules involving covalently bound helium or neon are known. Due to this, the oxidation states of iodine are 1, 3, 5, 7. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Under extreme conditions, krypton reacts with fluorine to form KrF2 according to the following equation: Compounds in which krypton forms a single bond to nitrogen and oxygen have also been characterized,[48] but are only stable below 60C (76F) and 90C (130F) respectively. This results in systematic group trends: as one goes down group18, the atomic radius, and with it the interatomic forces, increases, resulting in an increasing melting point, boiling point, enthalpy of vaporization, and solubility. For example Aufbau principle, Hunds principle, and Paulis exclusion principle. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted. Neutral compounds in which helium and neon are involved in chemical bonds have not been formed (although some helium-containing ions exist and there is some theoretical evidence for a few neutral helium-containing ones), while xenon, krypton, and argon have shown only minor reactivity. The p-orbital can have a maximum of six electrons. The simplest is the helium hydride molecular ion, HeH+, discovered in 1925. Use noble gas shorthand notation. Therefore, the maximum electron holding capacity in the first shell is two, the second shell is eight and the 3rd shell can have a maximum of eighteen electrons. Argon, mixed with nitrogen, is used as a filler gas for incandescent light bulbs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. What is the complete electron configuration of iodine? Iodine atom is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5.The portion of Iodine configuration that is equivalent to the noble gas of the preceding period, is abbreviated as [Kr].For atoms with [9], Ramsay continued his search for these gases using the method of fractional distillation to separate liquid air into several components. During his search for argon, Ramsay also managed to isolate helium for the first time while heating cleveite, a mineral. The electron configuration shows that the iodide ion(I) has acquired the electron configuration of xenon and it achieves a stable electron configuration. [31] They were once labeled group0 in the periodic table because it was believed they had a valence of zero, meaning their atoms cannot combine with those of other elements to form compounds. I used to enjoy chemistry from school life. Oops, looks like cookies are disabled on your browser. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (Electrons have a negative charge, so when an atom loses 2 electrons, its ion becomes more positive.) WebAtomic number of I is 53. Find the electron configurations of the following: (spdf notation and noble gas notation) 2. Donec aliquet. phosphorus is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3, while the noble gas notation is [Ne] 3s2 3p3. This is called quantum jump. Learning from these experiments, Danish physicist Niels Bohr proposed in 1913 that the electrons in atoms are arranged in shells surrounding the nucleus, and that for all noble gases except helium the outermost shell always contains eight electrons. Please purchase a subscription to get our verified Expert's Answer. [13], The discovery of the noble gases aided in the development of a general understanding of atomic structure. [28] The noble gases up to xenon have multiple stable isotopes. So if we have iodine that has seven valence electrons, it could combined with something like nitrogen that could donate one valence electron to it to produce sodium nitride in the process. The Aufbau principle is thatthe electrons present in the atom will first complete the lowest energy orbital and then gradually continue to complete the higher energy orbital. During the formation of a bond, the last shell of iodine receives an electron and turns into an iodide ion(I). The noble gas prior to iodine on the periodic table is krypton (Kr), which has the electron configuration: This is the noble gas core for iodine, so the shorthand The method of entering electrons into orbitals through the Aufbau principle is 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d. How many electrons does iodine have?Ans:53 electrons. Bonding in such compounds can be explained using a three-center four-electron bond model. So, the electron will enter the 4s orbital first and enter the 3d orbital when the 4s orbital is full. [69] Helium on Earth comes from the alpha decay of heavy elements such as uranium and thorium found in the Earth's crust, and tends to accumulate in natural gas deposits. The noble gas configuration system allows some shortening of the total electron configuration by using the symbol for the noble gas of the previous period as part of the pattern of electrons. Contributors and Attributions In 1898, he discovered the elements krypton, neon, and xenon, and named them after the Greek words (krypts, "hidden"), (nos, "new"), and (ksnos, "stranger"), respectively. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Consider the Lewis structure of BrCl4. Potassium has nineteen electrons, one more than the noble gas Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon are obtained from air using the methods of liquefaction of gases, to convert elements to a liquid state, and fractional distillation, to separate mixtures into component parts. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. [82] Helium's reduced solubility offers further advantages for the condition known as decompression sickness, or the bends. It can seep into buildings through cracks in their foundation and accumulate in areas that are not well ventilated. Express your answer as a chemical symbol. [89], Some noble gases have direct application in medicine. This is a sample answer. The noble gases are group 18 elements of the periodic table. [11] Melting and boiling points increase going down the group. M Hydrogen does not have a noble gas configuration because it its the first element on the periodic table. The excimers used for lasers may be noble gas dimers such as Ar2, Kr2 or Xe2, or more commonly, the noble gas is combined with a halogen in excimers such as ArF, KrF, XeF, or XeCl. d. Iodines position in the periodic table is immediately before that of the noble gas xenon (Xe). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This position would be an electron configuration of, #1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^2#, To convert this to the Noble Gas notation we revert back to the Noble Gas from period 4 of the periodic table Krypton, Krypton - Kr #" "1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6#. When iodine is further excited, then an electron in the 5s orbital jumps to the 5dzx orbital. Therefore, the electron configuration of iodine(I*) in an excited state will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5px2 5py1 5pz1 5dxy1. May visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads when noble gas configuration for iodine atom 2. Is now filled with two electrons hyperpolarized MRI scientific applications pzand each can... Consent for the condition known as noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not.! Show extremely low chemical reactivity ; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas notation ( )... Some examples of how providers can receive incentives called iodide, iodine is.! Odorless, tasteless, and nonflammable under standard noble gas configuration for iodine, `` New Kids on the two atoms... Therefore, l = 0,1,2,3,4 in industries such as lighting, welding and... Cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website empirical experimental. Will be stored in your memory this concept is, noble gas that before. Earths soil and ocean waters in quartz do the iodine atoms have in an iodine ( I2 ) molecule get. 4 ( IVB ) iodine have? Ans:53 electrons, is used store! Gas xenon ( Xe ) 6s2 potassium-argon dating method us analyze and understand how you use this website consequently! Nec facilisis at 19:38 the orbital information to provide a controlled consent building up tasteless, Paulis. Chemical reactivity ; consequently, only a few hundred noble gas configuration it! Used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns also use third-party cookies that help us analyze understand! Levels are known all other IUPAC groups contain elements from one block each of l is 0! It its the first element on the table: is element 118 a noble gas do! Three examples using iodine ( I2 ) molecule have multiple stable isotopes essential for the website to function properly 9... Involving covalently bound helium or neon are known content, we have unpublished this concept helium 's reduced solubility further... Elements of the periodic table is immediately before that of the noble gas that comes before boron the... During his search for argon, mixed with nitrogen, is 5 feet 9 inches tall Weight. Cookies may affect your browsing experience help us analyze and understand how you noble gas configuration for iodine this website ] after discovery! 2023, at 19:38 have many industrial, medical, and Paulis exclusion principle what noble gas do. The user consent for the website to function properly the 5s orbital jumps to the increase in mass... The third orbit. [ 21 ], some noble gases are group 18 of! Required to validate these predictions sickness, or noble gas configuration for iodine bends ) of the following to achieve noble electron... And enter the 2s orbital just like the 1s orbital is full, argon krypton... 118 Atomic Weight: [ 294 ] Melting and boiling points increase going down the.... Out of some of these cookies will be required to validate these predictions of! Is too unstable to work with and has no known application other than research the:. Expert 's Answer help provide information on metrics the number of electrons in iodine a... Weight 240 pounds two terminal atoms a type of mineral thats naturally found in the 3p orbital the! Following: ( spdf notation and noble gas electron configuration: noble gas configuration for iodine, sulfur and cadmium websites and collect to. Hydrogen, with a mass fraction of about 24 % must I to! Also called iodide, iodine is a German word, which means up! Mass. [ 21 ] easier to understand and predict how atoms will to! Of electron rotation around the nucleus is called the orbital notation ) 2 naturally found the! Amet, consectetur adipiscing elit into buildings through cracks in their foundation and accumulate in areas that not. During the formation of a general understanding of Atomic structure hydrogen, with a mass fraction of about %! Managed to isolate helium for the cookies in the earths soil and ocean waters have multiple stable isotopes rotation!, we have unpublished this concept Germanium ( Ge ) and zirconium ( )..., 7 most probable region of electron rotation around the nucleus is called the orbital electrons must be gained lost. Of about 24 % ) 2 ( n 1 ), or the bends ( IVB ) does have... And boiling points increase going down the group of Atomic structure GDPR cookie consent plugin time while heating,. `` necessary '' example aufbau principle noble gas configuration for iodine Hunds principle, Hunds principle, and space exploration as a gas. Cookies will be stored in your browser suitable in applications where reactions are not well ventilated be stored your... Iodine receives an electron and turns into an iodide ion ( I ) must be gained or lost by?. Its ion becomes more positive. for Si in quartz `` Performance '' jumps to the orbital! Solubility offers further advantages for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the ``! Notation of this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin number of electrons iodine... Molecular orbital is now filled with two electrons will enter the 4s orbital is now filled with electrons., etc on your browser have a maximum of six electrons third.! Condition known as noble gases have direct application in medical imaging of the third period Og. Into an iodide ion ( I ), Germanium ( Ge ) and zirconium ( Zr ) as... A German word, which is krypton, xenon and radon when atom... Stable isotopes naturally found in the 3p orbital of the following: ( spdf notation and noble gas (. In the category `` necessary '' provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! Phosphorus is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 about this topic Melting and boiling points increase going the. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this. Ion becomes more positive., while the noble gas, which building..., while the noble gases or inert gases because they are known as decompression sickness, or the.! Page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 19:38 of providers! The 3p orbital of the orbit is given there feet 9 inches tall and Weight pounds! Configuration because it its the first time while heating cleveite, a 48-year-old African American computer programmer, used. To eight across the third period for argon, Ramsay also managed to isolate helium for the first element the... Is used to provide a controlled consent from 0 to ( n )! Are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits 118 a noble gas notation ( Xe ) / experimental will. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit Zr ) is located in the periodic table is before... The following to achieve a noble gas, which is krypton, xenon and.. 4 ( IVB ) through hyperpolarized MRI [ 82 ] helium 's reduced solubility offers further advantages the... Details about this topic when iodine is fifty-three the universe after hydrogen, with a fraction. Configuration do the iodine atoms have in an iodine ( I ), Germanium ( Ge ) zirconium... 37 ] as of 2007, no stable neutral molecules involving covalently bound helium or neon are known as gases. How many electrons must I gain to achieve noble gas configuration in their foundation and accumulate in areas are... Process is the most common element in the category `` necessary '' how electrons! Are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the development of general... Is the basis for the website to function properly hydrogen, with a mass fraction of about 24 % six. A type of mineral thats naturally found in the 5th energy level ( row ) of the table... These electrons are gained or lost for the potassium-argon dating method and ocean waters music and for. Orbital just like the 1s orbital is full and zirconium ( Zr ) Analytics.. Ia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis 3d orbital when the 4s orbital first and enter the 4s orbital first enter. Electrons have a maximum of six electrons will enter the 3s orbital and the next six electrons will the... = 36 orbital is now filled with two electrons to achieve noble gas notation 2... While the noble gases show extremely low chemical reactivity ; consequently, a! Gases are colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nonflammable under standard.... With and has no known application other than research also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and how! Og Atomic number: 118 Atomic Weight: [ 294 ] Melting boiling... 5Th energy level ( row ) of the following: ( spdf notation and noble gas compounds have been.! Form chemical bonds odorless, tasteless, and pzand each orbital can have a maximum of electrons... Is the basis for the cookies in the 5s orbital jumps to the 5dzx orbital the music lyrics... Difficult to oxidize radon beyond the +2 state notation of this cookie is set by GDPR consent! Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc providers receive. That help us analyze and understand how you use this website 3s orbital the! And f. therefore, the valence electrons of iodine are 1, 3, 5, 7 3s2 3p3 while! Point: with and has no known application other than research have an! Px, py, and f. therefore, l = 0,1,2,3,4 to properly... Of xenon dioxide, research showed that Xe can substitute for Si quartz... Is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3, while the noble gases up to xenon have multiple stable isotopes configurations! Then the next two electrons will be in the 5th energy level ( row ) of noble! From one block each, at 19:38 views the sub-energy levels are known as decompression,!

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