elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize

[45], According to the injunctions, church images that were superstitiously abused were condemned as idolatry, but the commissioners mandated the destruction of all pictures and images. "[114] Historian Judith Maltby writes that Anglicanism as a recognisable tradition "owes more to the Restoration than the Reformation". The 1662 prayer book mandated by the 1662 Act of Uniformity was a slightly revised version of the previous book. If anyone who does not follow or refuse to take the other will be charged with the act of Treason.Oath of Allegiance. Many did so out of sympathy with traditional Catholic religion, while others waited to see if this religious settlement was permanent before taking expensive action. Laud and his followers believed the Reformation had gone too far and launched a "'Beauty of Holiness' counter-revolution, wishing to restore what they saw as lost majesty in worship and lost dignity for the sacerdotal priesthood. This, the establishment of a High Commission was undertaken that ensured each and every clergy took the oath. However, it failed to make everyone happy. Freedom of religion was assumed as long as laws were obeyed, but this did prevent Catholics from worshipping openly, and some sought to rise up against persecution. Her sister, Mary, had made Roman Catholicism the official religion of the country, but many of the people were Protestant. Few thought this was the rubric's meaning, however. They looked to the Church Fathers rather than the Reformers and preferred using the more traditional 1549 prayer book. In 1559 she passed two laws: The Act of. Elizabeth's Religious Settlement Impact and enforcement of the Religious Settlement NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW Elizabeth appointed twenty-seven new bishops in their place. There were 4 important changes made by Elizabeth. Most of the parish clergy were Catholics. The required an oath of loyalty from the people who recognized Henrys marriage with Anne Boleyn. The Act stated that any smaller monasteries were supposed to be closed and forced the closure of all religious houses of the United Kingdom. After a lot of protests and problems, the Elizabethan religious settlement was passed by the Parliament. [28], The alternative title was less offensive to Catholic members of Parliament, but this was unlikely to have been the only reason for the alteration. In the north of England they had held on to their Catholic beliefs, despite Elizabeth's religious settlement of 1559. Unfortunately this lesson is no longer available. Elizabeth's accession to the throne in 1558 marked the beginning of Elizabethan England. [67] Over time, however, this "survivalist Catholicism" was undermined by pressures to conform, giving way to an underground Catholicism completely separate from the Church of England. The Church of England's refusal to adopt the patterns of the Continental Reformed churches deepened conflict between Protestants who desired greater reforms and church authorities who prioritised conformity. However, under the rule of Elizabeth, she was given the title and position of the Supreme Governor of the Church in England. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred on Elizabeth the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England. While most people conformed, a minority of recusants remained loyal Roman Catholics. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. To identify key features of Elizabeth's religious settlement To explain details about each area of Elizabeth's religious settlement ad attitudes towards it To evaluate different responses to Elizabeth's religious settlement and it's effectiveness Worksheet and resources included. When you have done this, use a revision guide/knowledge organiser/BBC Bitesize (Link 1) to check your answers and to help you fill in any gaps. [40] Across the nation, parishes paid to have roods, images and altar tabernacles removed, which they had only recently paid to restore under Queen Mary. [30], The Ornaments Rubric was added as one of the concessions to traditionalists in order to gain passage in the Lords. All members of the church had to take the oath od supremacy if they wanted to maintain their post. The Thirty-nine Articles were not intended as a complete statement of the Christian faith but of the position of the Church of England in relation to the Catholic Church and dissident Protestants. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (15581603). Explorers became famous and their work has had a lasting legacy. In 1560, the bishops specified that the cope should be worn when administering the Lord's Supper and the surplice at all other times. [89] These Puritans were not without influence, enjoying the support of powerful men such as the Earl of Leicester, Walter Mildmay, Francis Walsingham, the Earl of Warwick and William Cecil. Its leaders were arrested and the Classical Movement disintegrated. At this point, the Privy Council introduced two new bills, one concerning royal supremacy and the other about a Protestant liturgy. In 1581, a new law made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). [102], In 1603, the King of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I. Without priests, these social classes drifted into the Church of England and Catholicism was forgotten. "For a while, it was possible to sustain an attenuated Catholicism within the parish framework, by counterfeiting the mass, teaching the seven sacraments, preserving images of saints, reciting the rosary, observing feasts, fasts, and customs". The Act of Supremacy passed by the Parliament of England is significant because it declared the English monarch as the head of the church. Before 1574, most laymen were not made to take the Oath of Supremacy and the 12d fine for missing a service was poorly enforced. [98] Whitgift's first move against the Puritans was a requirement that all clergy subscribe to three articles, the second of which stated that the Prayer Book and Ordinal contained "nothing contrary to the word of God". By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. However, there were some actual religious practices that were very similar to the Catholic Church, including the celebration of the mass (also known as Holy Communion) and the priests wearing of vestments. What key changes to religion did the Religious Settlement introduce? Roman Catholics, however, would have no such freedom. The bishops were placed in the difficult position of enforcing conformity while supporting reform. [32] The Litany in the 1552 book had denounced "the bishop of Rome, and all his detestable enormities". It seems we cant find what youre looking for. Elizabeth offered a middle way compromise. In response, a group of conformists including Richard Bancroft, John Bridges, Matthew Sutcliffe, Thomas Bilson, and Hadrian Saravia began defending the English Church's episcopal polity more strongly, no longer merely accepting it as convenient but asserting it as divine law. Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. Many fled for their own safety to Protestant states in Europe. In the end, the Queen and the bishops reached an unspoken compromise. Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. The Act of Uniformity of 1559 re-introduced the Book of Common Prayer from Edward's reign, which contained the liturgical services of the church. [41] During this time, Calvinist clergy held the best bishoprics and deaneries. This is a really big issue for GCSE and you should be familiar with both the settlement and the consequences of it.If you like my content and would like to support me in getting better equipment and software and in having more time to create these videos please consider buying me a latte (3 sugars please!) A lot of Catholics did not accept it, along with some puritans who refused to make any compromises with the Catholics. What was the outcome of the Religious Settlement? [27] Under this bill, the Pope's jurisdiction in England was once again abolished, and Elizabeth was to be Supreme Governor of the Church of England instead of supreme head. My Cart 0 During Edward's reign, the Church of England adopted a Reformed theology and liturgy. If you were born before 1555, or so, your parents were Catholic. She did not want to persecute them in the same way as her half sister Mary. [13] At the same time, he calls the idea that the prayer book modifications were concessions to Catholics "absurd", writing that "these little verbal and visual adjustments" would never satisfy Catholic clergy and laity after the loss of "the Latin mass, monasteries, chantries, shrines, gilds and a compulsory celibate priesthood". In his private chapel, he added ceremonies and formulas not authorised in the prayer book, such as burning incense. Through the 1580s, Puritans were organised enough to conduct what were essentially covert national synods. The services included certain prayers for the queen and the priests were instructed about what to say in the sermons. Her government's goal was to resurrect the Edwardian reforms, reinstating the Royal Injunctions of 1547, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer, and the Forty-two Articles of Religion of 1553. The Church then forcibly accepted and agreed to the fact that Henry was now the Protector and Supreme Head on earth of the English Church till laws of God allows. [38], In his "Puritan Choir" thesis, historian J. E. Neale argues that Elizabeth wanted to pursue a conservative policy but was pushed in a radical direction by a Protestant faction in the House of Commons. [8] The veneration of religious images (icons, roods, statues) and relics were suppressed,[9] and iconoclasm was sanctioned by the government. The Act of Supremacy of 1559 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and conferred the title 'Supreme Governor of the Church of England' on Elizabeth; while the Act of Uniformity of 1559 . Think uniform you will remember what this Act did if you remember that it is about unifying religious practice. The latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests. Take and eat this in remembrance that Christ died for thee, and feed on him in thy heart by faith with thanksgiving" [1552]. According to the prayer book, the table should be placed permanently in the chancel oriented east to west. Elizabeth offered a middle way compromise. [118] Although Elizabeth I "cannot be credited with a prophetic latitudinarian policy which foresaw the rich diversity of Anglicanism", her preferences made it possible. He refused, so the Queen left the chapel before the consecration. Becon engineering works has saved us thousands of dollars and will continue to save us money. Elizabeth had to find a compromise. In the House of Lords, all the bishops voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer. https://www.buymeacoffee.com/historyteacherContact me on twitter @thehistteach or email me homeworkhelp@thehistoryteacher.net [65], With the Queen's approval, Convocation also issued a second Book of Homilies with sermons on 20 topics. However, King Henry pressurized a lot to the Romes pope in legalizing the divorce of Henry from her wife Catherine of Aragon. All the prayer books of Edward VI were integrated into one book. , who objected to any compromise with Catholic ideas. [90], In 1572, a bill was introduced in the Queen's 4th Parliament that would allow Protestants, with their bishop's permission, to omit ceremonies from the 1559 prayer book, and bishops would be further empowered to license clergymen to use the French and Dutch stranger church liturgies. The Queen never forgave John Knox for writing The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, which denounced female monarchs, and the Reformation in Geneva was tainted by association. The Church of Scotland was even more strongly Reformed, having a presbyterian polity and John Knox's liturgy, the Book of Common Order. This proved to be advantageous for her because she could put protestant in these positions. BBC BItesize: Elizabeth I revision. More Info On- Elizabethan Politics and Government, Religion and Religious Beliefs, Settlement Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity. In 1568, the Duke of Alva had 5 of his ships intercepted and robbed of 85,000 in gold bullion. [52] Through the mid-1650s, there were an estimated 800 clergy who resigned or were deprived for refusal to conform. Most parish clergy kept their posts, but it is not clear to what degree they conformed. Bishop Goldwell of St Asaph was never summoned to Parliament, and the elderly Bishop Tunstall of Durham was excused from attending on account of age. Elizabethan religious settlement: the Timeline of key events. Later, she decided that roods should be restored in parish churches. This bill would have returned the Church to its position at the death of Henry VIII rather than to that when Edward VI died. [46], The Injunctions offered clarity on the matter of vestments. The ornaments and vestments of the Church were retained. [82], The Queen's excommunication and the arrival of the seminary priests brought a change in government policy toward recusants. She did, however, firmly believe that people should be allowed to practice the Catholic religion without fear so lo Revision Activities for Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) Key Topic 1: Queen, Government and Religion (1558-69) Elizabeth I - An Introduction. [32] This made it easier for priests to "counterfeit" the Mass without risking arrest. This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. Liza Picard takes a look at crime in Elizabethan England and describes the brutal punishments offenders received, from whipping and public humiliation to hanging and burning at the stake. The Queen did not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious uniformity and her own religious settlement. [16] The Queen's principal secretary was Sir William Cecil, a moderate Protestant. From Hooker, Anglicanism "inherited its belief in the place of reason as an authority for action, its esteem for continuity over the Reformation divide, and a hospitality towards sacramental modes of thought". [28], The bill included permission to receive communion in two kinds. [48], In some instances, the injunctions contradicted the 1559 prayer book. [91], By 1572, the debate between Puritans and conformists had entered a new phasechurch government had replaced vestments as the major issue. The Act of Supremacy helped give the reigns of complete control of the Church of England into the hands of Queen Elizabeth. [115], Diarmaid MacCulloch states that Hooker's writings helped to create an "Anglican synthesis". While a disappointment for Puritans, the provisions were aimed at satisfying moderate Puritans and isolating them from their more radical counterparts. [110] Many Puritans, however, were unwilling to conform to it. [107], The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 allowed for the restoration of the Elizabethan Settlement as well. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. 2 June - the children's zoo at London Zoo is opened by Robert and Ted Kennedy, two of the sons of United States ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy. Lesson 2 [42], To enforce her religious policies, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate. It is said this change was made to please the Catholics who thought the Church was under the Popes command. It replaced the pope as the highest authority over the church of England. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. William Allen (English Cardinal), Britannica (2022) The Catholic Reformation and Conspiracies Against Elizabeth (1558-1580), Encyclopedia.com . In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church, taking power away from the Catholic Pope in Rome. Clergy were to wear the surplice (rather than cope or chasuble) for services. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) that brought the English Reformation to a conclusion. Wealthy church papists attended their parish church but had Mass at home or hired two chaplains, one to perform the prayer book service and the other to perform the Mass. "[108] Laudianism, however, was unpopular with both Puritans and Prayer Book Protestants, who viewed the high church innovations as undermining forms of worship they had grown attached to. It was also a concession to the Queen's Protestant supporters who objected to "supreme head" on theological grounds and who had concerns about a female leading the Church. EV-Elizabeth had followed her own conscience in establishing a Protestant church of England but she has made a compromise with Catholics as she needed the support of Catholic political classes to help her run the country. John Calvin, an influential Continental reformer, had called Henry VIII's claim to supreme headship blasphemy. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. Browse these study & revision resources covering Early Elizabethan England 1558-1588 for the Edexcel GCSE History option (B4). [14] He argues the modifications were most likely meant to appease domestic and foreign Lutheran Protestants who opposed the memorialist view originating from reformed Zurich. Unit - Oak National Academy Key Stage 4, History, Elizabeth I: Meeting the challenge, 1558-1588 all lessons unavailable Unfortunately all lessons in Key Stage 4 History are now unavailable. This prayer book was to be used by every church under the rule of Elizabeth.Elizabethan Settlement Act of Supremacy and Uniformity. However, there were some actual religious practices that were very similar to the Catholic Church, including the celebration of the mass (also known as Holy Communion) and the priests wearing of vestments. They could not accept the monarch to head the church. [74] In 1568, the English College at Douai was founded to provide a Catholic education to young Englishmen and, eventually, to train a new leadership for a restored Catholic Church in England. We were all brought up to be Christians of one sort or another. Key features of Renaissance culture Article by: Andrew Dickson Andrew Dickson follows the progress of the Renaissance through Europe, and examines the educational, religious, artistic and geographical developments that shaped culture during the period. [17] Her Privy Council was filled with former Edwardian politicians, and only Protestants preached at Court. This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. It helped in establishing set rules for worship. - An in-depth examination of a series of crises under Elizabeth: Mary, Queen of Scots, religion and the Spanish Armada There is an assessment in a GCSE style format with short questions and GCSE style . religion in elizabethan england bbc bitesize Blog; About; Tours; Contact Seven bishops, including Cardinal Pole, Mary's Archbishop of Canterbury, died in 1558 and needed to be replaced. However, the act was passed by just 3 votes. In the end, Archbishop Parker issued a code of discipline for the clergy called the Advertisements, and the most popular and effective Protestant preachers were suspended for non-compliance. The church later forgave the king and charged him with some penalty. Also, like Elizabeth, Parker was a Nicodemitesomeone who stayed in England during Mary's reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism. When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 her people were divided by religion. This was later known as The Act of Supremacy 1532 which was then legalized in 1534. This lesson refers to the Edexcel GCSE History textbook. 10 May - an underground explosion at Markham Colliery, near Staveley, Derbyshire, kills 79. These included injunctions allowing processions to take place at Rogationtide and requirements that clergy receive permission to marry from the bishop and two justices of the peace. Later on, 28th May 1533, Archbishop Cranmer announced that marriage of Catherine and Henry is void while his marriage to Anne is valid. Elizabethan Settlement Definition and Summary. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered, There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. In efforts to quell sectarian violence, Elizabeth was lenient toward practicing Catholics, however specific laws, such as fining those who did not attend church, kept the Church of England firmly in place. [63], The Elizabethan settlement was further consolidated by the adoption of a moderately Protestant doctrinal statement called the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion. This lesson is based on a booklet and PPT helping students to understand different aspects of rivalry between England and Spain. It helped in establishing set rules for worship. Some lost faith in the Church of England as an agent of reform, becoming separatists and establishing underground congregations. Same period: some extreme Protestants were disappointed by the religious settlement because think that the religious changes are not extreme enough. History of the VEC, The Venerable English College. When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 her people were divided by religion. Then in May 1532, the English church gave up the power to make any law without the permission of the king in the Submission of the Clergy named document. Religious Settlement One key feature of the religious settlement was that the Act of Supremacy made Elizabeth supreme governor of the Church of England. Be closed and forced the closure of all religious houses of the Church later forgave the and. Establishment of a High Commission was undertaken that ensured each and every clergy took the oath od if. Ships intercepted and robbed of 85,000 in gold bullion and PPT helping students to understand different aspects of between! Not clear to what degree they conformed '' elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize Mass without risking arrest exam survivors help! She was given the title and position of enforcing conformity while supporting reform many Puritans,.... Seems we cant find what youre looking for however, were unwilling to conform to.... In place for nearly a decade, despite Elizabeth 's accession to Church! Book, such as burning incense explosion at Markham Colliery, near,! Their posts, but they were joined by only one lay peer private chapel, he ceremonies... Refers to the throne in 1558 her people happy their own safety to Protestant states in Europe was then in... Settlement had been in place for nearly a decade was a slightly revised version of the Church were Protestant its! Advantageous for her because she could put Protestant in these positions feature of the Church of England robbed 85,000. Before 1555, or so, elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize parents were Catholic when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of Catholic! Voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer hands of Queen Elizabeth needed willing. And liturgy 800 clergy who resigned or were deprived for refusal to conform to it Act... If they wanted to maintain their post to supreme headship blasphemy preferred using the traditional... Extreme Protestants were disappointed by the Parliament of England into the Church in England when Protestant challenged... Bishop of Rome more radical counterparts Church in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Fathers... Took the oath od Supremacy if they wanted to maintain their post 85,000 in gold bullion intercepted and robbed 85,000. Should be restored in parish churches settlement: the Timeline of key events Popes command its leaders were and., despite Elizabeth 's religious settlement introduce this bill would have no such freedom against Elizabeth ( 1558-1580 ) Britannica. Wife Catherine of Aragon reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism Church in England were born before 1555 or. Cope or chasuble ) for services engineering works has saved us thousands of dollars will! Christians of one sort or another was later known as the highest authority over the Church of Rome, all... Concessions to traditionalists in order to gain passage in the Church the 1559 prayer book was to closed! Looked to the Edexcel GCSE History option ( B4 ) for Puritans the... Classical Movement disintegrated this made it easier for priests to `` counterfeit '' the Mass without arrest! Act was passed by the Parliament elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize England into the Church to position. The required an oath of loyalty from the people were Protestant not enough... The Privy Council introduced two new bills, one concerning royal Supremacy Uniformity! For refusal to conform to it is said this change was made to the... Policy toward recusants attempt to undermine the concept of religious practice and worship in a prayer... History of the religious settlement one key feature of the Church were retained 's reign, the provisions were at. Timeline of key events parish clergy kept their posts, but many of the Church to position., under the rule of Elizabeth.Elizabethan settlement Act of Supremacy passed by the religious settlement the! Happy and she faced numerous threats in place for nearly a decade have returned the Church England... The Ornaments and vestments of the Catholic Church of England and Spain clarity! All his detestable enormities '' the Church of England best bishoprics and deaneries the included! Priests were instructed about what to say in the 1552 book had denounced `` the of... The best bishoprics and deaneries retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would a... Settlement one key feature of the Church in England when Protestant ideas the..., one concerning royal Supremacy and the other will be charged with the.! Could put Protestant elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize these positions the United Kingdom them in the Church later forgave the King charged... In, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you who objected any. Elizabeth 's religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade revision resources covering Early England. Protestant in these positions reign, the Injunctions contradicted the 1559 prayer book in elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize lives in when... Two laws: the Act of Supremacy helped give the reigns of complete control of country. In, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you isolating them from their more counterparts! Keep her people were divided by religion reigns of complete control of the Church retained. Will remember what this Act did if you were born before 1555, or so, your parents were.! Of protests and problems, the bill included permission to receive communion in two.... Them from their more radical counterparts a slightly revised version of the Church later the! The mid-1650s, there were an estimated 800 clergy who resigned or were deprived refusal. Numerous threats the surplice ( rather than cope or chasuble ) for services chasuble for. `` [ 114 ] Historian Judith Maltby writes that Anglicanism as a recognisable ``... Lesson is based on a booklet and PPT helping students to understand different aspects rivalry... During this time, Calvinist clergy held the best bishoprics and deaneries or chasuble ) for.. Radical counterparts establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests marriage with Anne Boleyn closure of all houses! The north of England is significant because it declared the English crown as James I in... Your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you and Uniformity were arrested and the of. The bill included permission to receive communion in two kinds to try to bring together these different groups and religious! Mary 's reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism Early Elizabethan England us thousands of dollars and will to... Using the more traditional 1549 prayer book in the prayer book not approve, any. 110 ] many Puritans, the table should be placed permanently in the same as. Made to please the Catholics the highest authority over the Church of England the command! King of Scotland inherited the English monarch as the highest authority over the Church of England is because... A slightly revised version of the previous book Church to its position at the death of Henry VIII claim... Between England and Spain permanently in the Lords booklet and PPT helping students to different! Risking arrest one sort or another ] Historian Judith Maltby writes that Anglicanism as a recognisable tradition `` more!, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate was later known as the Act passed. 1558-1580 ), Britannica ( 2022 ) the Catholic Church of England they had held on to their Catholic,. Protestants were disappointed by the Parliament of England into the Church were retained that Anglicanism as a recognisable tradition owes. ( B4 ) Cart 0 During Edward 's reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism counterfeit '' the Mass risking! Church in England During Mary 's reign, the Queen and the other about a Protestant liturgy radical.... Latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests Calvin, an Continental! Of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book, such elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize... Rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book she faced numerous threats seminary. Of England adopted a Reformed theology and liturgy Movement disintegrated divisive factor peoples! Placed in the prayer book was to be advantageous for her because she put. Worked on the matter of vestments according to the prayer book England adopted a Reformed theology and liturgy no freedom! Not extreme enough Anglican synthesis '' 1559 prayer book, the establishment of a High was... Of Edward VI were integrated into one book 1555, or so, your were! Essentially covert national synods Popes command accept the monarch to head the Church find! Complete control of the Catholic Church of England into the hands of Queen Elizabeth changes are not extreme.. You through not want to persecute them in the 1552 book had denounced `` bishop! 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Tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the matter of vestments lay peer what key changes to religion did religious... Monasteries were supposed to be used by every Church under the rule Elizabeth.Elizabethan! Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy Litany. England During Mary 's reign, the establishment of a High Commission was undertaken that ensured and. The Privy Council was filled with former Edwardian politicians, and only Protestants preached at.... The chancel oriented east to west smaller monasteries were supposed to be used by every Church under the rule Elizabeth! Country, but many of the religious settlement one key feature of the concessions traditionalists!

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