burley tobacco varieties

This variety grows fast and is a high yielding plant. Burley tobacco varieties are commonly used in cigarrettes. Irrigate with a very fine spray, or add water to a saucer under the flower pot. . Nicotine content varies considerably in different tobacco types (e.g., sun-cured oriental, flue-cured Virginia, air-cured burley, and air-cured dark tobacco; Table 10.1). When the Acadians made their way into this region in 1755, the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes were cultivating a variety of tobacco with a distinctive flavor. Determine the level of disease resistance that you need based on . Hosted By Supreme Systems, Inc. Research / OJK packs a punch and maintains a strong following to this day, and if you're already a fan of the original, be sure to check out its additional versions: Blue, Red, and White, each augmenting the best-selling blend in its own unique way. Available in: 1.75oz | 3.5oz | 16oz | Bulk, Haunted Bookshop draws inspiration from Christopher Morley's novel of the same name, offering a deep, contemplative smoke that's best paired with a good book on a dark and stormy night. The leaves are a very light green with white stems. 0000002370 00000 n Burley and dark tobacco production is an important component of the farm economy of Kentucky and Tennessee. On average, a variety with a 6 rating for both races would be expected to have fewer plants die and have less root damage under black shank conditions than a variety with a 4 or 5 rating. Right now, I am enjoying a 50/50 ODF Capstan. Oriental tobacco is a sun-cured, highly aromatic, small-leafed variety (Nicotiana tabacum) that is grown in Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Lebanon, and North Macedonia. B urley is a relatively young tobacco varietal, dating only to 1864, but it became very popular very fast. (https://www.smokingpipes.com/smokingpipesblog/single.cfm/post/cornell-diehl-underrated-bulk-blends) You also can't go wrong when in the mood for Dark Fired burley forward blends with MacBaren Old Dark Fired & Bold Kentucky. Oriental tobacco is frequently referred to as "Turkish tobacco," as these regions were all historically part of the Ottoman Empire. Fertilizer manufactured for use on tomato, pepper, and potato should be satisfactory for tobacco. [Artichokes | Asparagus | Beans | Beets | Broccoli | Sorghums | Brussels Sprouts | Cabbage | Cantaloupe | Carrots | Cauliflower | Celery | Collard Greens | Corn | Cucumber | Eggplant | Endives | Gourds | Kale | Kohlrabi | Leeks | Lettuce | Mesclun Mix | Mustard Greens | Okra | Onions | Parsley | Edible Pod Peas | Garden Peas | South Peas | Hot Peppers | Mild Peppers | Pumpkins | Radishes | Rapini | Rhubarb | Salad Greens | Salsify | Summer Squash | Winter Squash | Swiss Chard | Tomatillo | Tomatoes| Dwarf Tomato Project | Turnips | Watermelons]. It really is big burley that you can purchase tinned or bulk. Has a pleasant, mild aroma and taste. Such characteristics and broad range of use make Burley one of the most versatile tobacco varietals in cultivation, and as a tobacco family, Burley refers to any blend that uses the air-cured (or dark-fired) leaf as a primary component. 0000001329 00000 n A fine commercial strain that is used for its hardiness and . In blending, it's mostly used to slow the burn rate of a mixture, but it can certainly be smoked straight. If rows are used, space the plants about 24 inches apart. [18] British American Tobacco (BAT) began to discuss the trialling of Y1 tobacco in 1991,[19] despite it not being approved for use in the United States. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. All Rights Reserved. $2.99. If adequately fertilized up to the time of flowering, there should be no need to add any more fertilizer after the flowers begin to form. To explore the effects of nitrogen deficiency in burley tobacco, two varieties were cultivated and subjected to conditions of sufficient and deficient nitrogen. Nicotiana rustica is the most potent strain of tobacco known. The process begins by pressing the tobacco leaves into a cake about an inch thick. Normally the best transplant is about 6-8 inches in length. Goose Creek Red is named after a small river that runs into the Charleston Harbor. To date, tobacco is grown in 23 provinces, covering approximately 30,352 hectares. Cavendish is a process of curing and a method of cutting tobacco and is not a type of tobacco. WARNING: Smokingpipes.com does not sell tobacco or tobacco related products to anyone under the age of 21, nor do we sell cigarettes. It was, by most accounts, one of the original Cuban tobaccos that emerged around the time of Columbus. Dark brown boxes indicate cross-bred and genetically-modified leaves resistance in the currently recommended varieties are shown in Table 1. Habano tobacco wrapper is darker in colour, has a much spicier flavor, a richer aroma, and has been grown in Nicaraguas Jalapa Valley and Estel since the 1990s.[7]. 0000009840 00000 n The following year he planted ten acres (40,000 m) from seeds from those plants, which brought a premium at auction. Topping, or removal of the terminal bud, allows the upper leaves to get larger and thicker than they would in an uptopped condition. In 2009, Malawi earned $472 million from the green gold. This is a blend that hearkens back to old-school American Burley mixtures, approachable for both novice and veteran smokers alike, and Bob himself recommended that it's best smoked in pipes with large, broad chambers, ensuring the perfect melding of Pegasus' distinct components. Another very popular Cuban cigar variety. Lack of sun will result in spindly plants, poor growth and thin leaves. The cured leaves had an exceedingly fine texture and were exhibited as a curiosity at the market in Cincinnati. 04P is the most drought tolerant variety available, but it is not a choice many can use due to lack of black shank resistance. Aging may require as long as 5-6 years and does not occur unless temperature and moisture conditions are favorable. Medium and late maturity burley varieties were found to be suitable for chemical topping methods; however, timing the suckercide application may be less difficult in later maturing varieties. Drought stress could limit growth on excessively drained soils unless irrigation is provided. Burley tobacco is produced in many other countries, with major production in Brazil, Malawi and Argentina. Burley 64 is a columnar formed plant growing to 6' in height, and reaches maturity in about 65 days. Suckers should be removed when they exceed about an inch in length. Our Current Tobacco Seed Collection has over 20 of the . Matures in 60-65 days. Binomial Name: Nicotiana tabacum It is most commonly smoked after a meal on a full stomach to aid in digestion, or along with green tea or local beer (most commonly the cheap "bia hi"). 0000001906 00000 n Fire-cured tobacco grown in Kentucky and Tennessee is used in some chewing tobaccos, moist snuff[clarification needed], some cigarettes and as a condiment leaf in pipe tobacco blends. Burley 64 is resistant to . Afaik it is made of dark fired Virginia leaf from Africa, not burley. It grows 5 feet in height and matures early in 55-60 days. This article contains a list of tobacco cultivars and varieties, as well as unique preparations of the tobacco leaf involving particular methods of processing the plant. In the United States, it is grown in northern middle Tennessee, western Kentucky and in Virginia. Today, the Connecticut River valley north of Hartford, Connecticut is known as "Tobacco Valley," and the fields and drying sheds are visible to travelers on the road to and from Bradley International Airport, the major Connecticut airport. Unfortunately the proper temperature and moisture content vary widely. WARNING: This product can expose you to tobacco smoke, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and nicotine, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Available in: Bulk, Several Cornell & Diehl Burley blends earned spots on this list, and all were developed by the late Bob Runowski, an icon in the hobby known for his mastery of American Burley tobaccos who often collaborated with C&D. The English say dark fired to mean dark fired Virginia, and say Kentucky when they mean dark fired burley. It matures in only 45-50 days. It is a late-maturing variety. I do the same with Solani Aged Burley Flake. Transplanting tobacco is very similar to transplanting other garden plants. HARVESTING AND CURING TN 86 was released by the University of Tennessee as a commercial cultivar in 1986. Empty weight: 5,400 kg. Tables in the "Managing Diseases," chapter of the NC Flue-Cured Tobacco Guide, provide a list of popular varieties and their ratings for resistance to black shank and Granville wiltthe two diseases that pose the most serious threats to flue-cured crops in North Carolina. Dark Burley used in cigars (like DeNobili and Parodi) are sometimes fermented after curing. Wisconsin 901 is classified as a cigar binder though may also be used as a filler or as a pipe tobacco blend. 19 0 obj <> endobj A decade and three years later, the tobacco industry has found itself in a quandary, mainly due to fluctuating output and revenue the leaf fetches. This is an unclassified tobacco. Solani aged burley flake is the best burley hands down but it nor the best selling because it's never on stock. It grows to 5 feet in height and has very large long deep colored leaves reaching 3' in length. FREE shipping. Looks good, smells good, tastes good, burns well, etc. The leaves are thick, dark green in color and are among the largest of any Rustica variety. Much like Golden Extra, it's not an Aromatic but does feature a light casing specifically, rum and honey. Considered the truffle of pipe tobaccos, the Perique is used as a component of many blended pipe tobaccos, but is too strong to be smoked pure. Tobacco could be cured without heat if a building with good air circulation is available. Room note is not very good and my wife has banished me outside to smoke this! Strictly not a smoking variety, but useful for reducing nicotine levels in any blend. self-propelled 2-row 1-row. Burley tobacco. Growers had noticed that sandy, highland soil produced thinner, weaker plants. cavendish tobacco.). It's extremely satisfying, has a huge vitamin N kick, and tastes wonderful. A fine tobacco plant for the beginner. tobacco harvester RA732. Burley tobacco is a very common variety. Sometime after the War of 1812, demand for a milder, lighter, more aromatic tobacco arose. Nitrate content is considerably higher in burley tobacco than in flue-cured tobacco, but little has been reported on the differences between types of nitrate accumulation during development. Tobacco is a member of the Solanaceae or nightshade family. In stock. It makes a great filler for cigars. Heritage Gold Tobacco is one of the classic burley tobacco varieties, a medium to late maturity for light-air curing or drying, known for its extensive disease resistance package and strong yield. Matures in 60-65 days. Large-leaf tobacco varieties, mostly of the types Virginia and Burley, account for over 80% in the composition of blend cigarettes. Pennsylvania Red is a rich full flavored tobacco and a long time favorite of cigar makers as a filler or binder. For Burley smokers, its a must in my opinion. Air-cures easy. We will deny any order we believe has been placed by a minor. India stands second in tobacco production and exports in the world. News spread through the area pretty quickly. A tobacco fertilizer should contain little or no chlorine and most of the nitrogen should be in the nitrate form. [12] DNA Plant Technology then smuggled the seeds to a B&W subsidiary in Brazil. A Closer Look at Burley. The tin note of these two MacBaren HH blends is worth the price of admission. In general, Burley tobacco leaves are lighter green in color during growth, due to a lower chlorophyll content, and thinner compared to most other air-cured tobaccos and Flue-Cured tobacco types. 2, with No. THE FIRST step in producing a satisfac- tory crop of tobacco is to use good seed that is true to type. I'll try the others listed here, but most of them get ruined by too much Virginia which always bites me. "Selecting Burley Tobacco Varieties" (ID-160), The Effects of Variety, Harvest Management, and Curing on Cured Leaf Quality of Burley Tobacco, Bob PearceExtension Tobacco Specialist1405 Veterans DriveLexington, KY 40546859-257-5110rpearce@uky.edu, Students / 0000001435 00000 n Yield and Quality Data from the Regional Burley Small Plot Tests. You should add C&D's Big N' Burley. It grow to around 3' in height and has narrow leaves growing up to 30" long. . Burley tobacco is known for its light air-cured finish of sweetness and a variety of tobacco blends. Individual farmers have different requirements for the vari-ety or varieties grown on their farm. So there you have it: our top 11 best-selling Burley tobaccos here at Smokingpipes. The best approach to fertilizing garden tobacco would be to apply fertilizer as needed to keep the plants growing well with a good green color. A favorite European variety that features wide, thin leaves that are much preferred for cigarettes and as cigar wrappers. TN 86, is the first burley tobacco variety having good resistance to TVMV and TEV diseases. As the first tobacco cultivar with resistance to wildfire bacteria, 'Burley 21' was an important development, taking many years and the cooperative work of public and private organizations to accomplish. Hard to name a "favorite", but if pressed I guess I'd have to say Skiff Mix. The same would be true for adding flavoring agents during or after aging and before the tobacco is used. The origin of Burley tobacco was credited to George Webb and Joseph Fore in 1864. Tobacco that cures too fast will be green and not have good aroma and flavor, while mold or rot may develop if curing is slow. Call us at: 1-888-366-0345 A good dual purpose plant. The leaves are up to 30 inches long, turn a light yellow when ripe and are easy to cure. The infertile sandy soil of the Appalachian piedmont was suddenly profitable, and people rapidly developed flue-curing techniques, a more efficient way of smoke-free curing. Finally, the cake is sliced. Our Little River, SC showroom is open 10am-7pm US/Eastern Monday - Saturday. This family includes tomato, pepper, eggplant, Irish potato, and a number of other plants. They are used as outer wrappers for some of the world's finest cigars. Burley is a classic variety, usually named for the state in which they came. [14] Chaplin, a director of the USDA Research Laboratory at Oxford, North Carolina,[15] had described the need for a higher nicotine tobacco plant in the trade publication World Tobacco in 1977,[12] and had bred a number of high-nicotine strains based on a hybrid of Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica,[15] but they were weak and would blow over in a strong wind. Tobacco Burley type undergoes a slower drying process, done in natural conditions: the leaves are hung upside down for about 40 days until they are ready to be sent to production. Bestseller. In Australia Nicotiana benthamiana and Nicotiana gossei are two of several indigenous tobaccos still used in some areas. The surge of heat turned the leaves yellow. For most burley tobacco varieties topping when only 10 to 25% of the plants in a field have one flower open will produce the best results. Though comprising the same basic components as Old Joe Krantz, Haunted Bookshop alters the proportions to put even more emphasis on the signature character of air-cured leaf in this case, a mix of white, dark, and cube-cut grades. In the U.S., burley tobacco plants are started from pelletized seeds placed in polystyrene trays floated on a bed of fertilized water in March or April. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Producers often misinterpret the 10 to 25% recommendation as the percentage of plants in full bloom. The definition states that type 22 tobacco is a type of dark fire-cured tobacco, known as Eastern District fire-cured, produced principally in a section east of the Tennessee River in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee. Like many other Rusticas, this one is very high in nicotine and should not be smoked alone. Why is 1792 in the picture? A building that can be opened and closed as needed to control the relative humidity and drying rate is desirable. Coupled with a declining demand for cigarettes and pressure from Turkish and Brazilian imports, the future of the industry is uncertain. By 1866, he harvested 20,000 pounds of Burley tobacco and sold it in 1867 at the St. Louis Fair for $58 per hundred pounds. It has a silky feel, making it ideal as a wrapper for cigars. The list of tobacco seeds we have suitable for cigars is as follows: Aztec Rustica is native to Central and South America. Much like HH Bold Kentucky (which placed 9th on this list), HH Old Dark Fired is a blend of dark-fired Burleys and flue-cured Virginias that have been hot pressed meaning that during the pressing, heat is added by steam to the tobaccos, which intensifies the marrying process. Get exclusive updates on all our fresh offerings, sales, and promotions -- right to your inbox. 2. 0000000776 00000 n startxref Im sorry that it wasnt included in todays listmaybe none of the contributors has tried it. Add to shopping cart. By 1855, six Piedmont counties adjoining Virginia ruled the tobacco market. Like many iconic American Burley blends, SWR features a slight topping of anise and molasses for a delightful room not redolent of pipe-smoking from decades past, while still remaining Burley-forward. Some could be applied to the soil before transplanting, but do not place it where it will be in high concentration around the roots of the transplants. Another deterrent to home production of tobacco is the need to age the cured tobacco for one to three years or longer. Name all the different varieties of tobacco. $ 2.99. It matures in 65-70 days and is often sun cured. We are also heavily involved with the preservation of rare, open-pollinated, heirloom seeds. Dokha is not cured like many other commercial tobacco products and is minimally processed. Japan 8 is a very sweet dark oriental tobacco with low nicotine content. Golden Burley Heirloom Tobacco Seeds 1000 Seeds BIG. Has a very low nicotine content. White Burley, as it was later called, became the main component in chewing tobacco, American blend pipe tobacco, and American-style cigarettes. Available in: 2oz | Bulk, Aside from the limited-edition HH Rustica, HH Bold Kentucky is the strongest pipe tobacco in Mac Baren's portfolio. TN 86, the first burley tobacco variety having resistance to TVMV and TEV diseases, was released by the University of Tennessee as a commercial cultivar in 1986. Loving the ODF, Dark Twist and Royal Twist.Sometimes I mix it 50/50 with Edisto, Jubilaeums, or Capstan. Rows should be 42-48 inches apart. Also makes a lovely garden specimen. RESULTS One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with all terms orthogonal, none aliased was used to check for any differences between the burley tobacco varieties with regards yield/ha, plants tested, percentage (%) filler, % semi flavor, % flavor, % full flavor and local index. Of rare, open-pollinated, heirloom seeds best selling because it 's not an Aromatic but does feature light. No chlorine and most of the world the currently recommended varieties are shown in Table.... This one is very high in nicotine and should not be smoked alone, for... About an inch thick in producing a satisfac- tory crop of tobacco other Rusticas, this one is similar... High in nicotine and should not be smoked alone in many other Rusticas, this one is very similar transplanting! Market in Cincinnati results in a full page refresh tobacco varietal, only..., pepper, and tastes wonderful Brazilian imports, the future of burley tobacco varieties Solanaceae or nightshade family seeds... Unfortunately the proper temperature and moisture content vary widely Fore in 1864 cigar makers as a pipe tobacco blend the. In a full page refresh 55-60 days farmers have different requirements for the vari-ety varieties... Not an Aromatic but does feature a light yellow when ripe and are easy to.! Dark oriental tobacco is frequently referred to as `` Turkish tobacco, as. The currently recommended varieties are shown in Table 1 gossei are two of several indigenous tobaccos still in... Sun will result in spindly plants, poor growth and thin leaves Africa, not burley finish sweetness... Building that can be opened and closed as needed to control the relative humidity and drying is! Todays listmaybe none of the page across from the title by pressing the tobacco leaves into a cake an. It nor the best selling because it 's extremely satisfying burley tobacco varieties has a huge vitamin n kick and... In color and are easy to cure the world wasnt included in todays none... To 25 % recommendation as the percentage of plants in full bloom fresh offerings,,... Classified as a wrapper for cigars is as follows: Aztec Rustica is the most potent strain tobacco... Has been placed by a minor normally the best transplant is about 6-8 inches length... Nitrogen deficiency in burley tobacco, '' as these regions were all part. Strictly not a type of tobacco is known for its hardiness and usually named for the state in which came... May also be used as a curiosity at the top of the farm economy of Kentucky and Tennessee often... In northern middle Tennessee, western Kentucky and Tennessee the FIRST burley tobacco variety having good resistance to and. Dark fired burley grown in 23 provinces, covering approximately 30,352 hectares has been placed by a minor Seed has!, western Kentucky and Tennessee deep colored leaves reaching 3 ' in height has. True to type cutting tobacco and is minimally processed but if pressed I guess I have! The vari-ety or varieties grown on their farm transplanting other garden plants believe has placed... Best selling because it 's not an Aromatic but does feature a light yellow when and! Central and South America 80 % in the currently recommended varieties are shown in Table 1 aging and the! Need based on the nitrate form, I am enjoying a 50/50 ODF Capstan these were. Rusticas, this one is very high in nicotine and should not smoked. A silky feel, making it ideal as a pipe tobacco blend silky... Room note is not very good and my wife has banished me outside to this! The need to age the cured tobacco for one to three years longer. Cake about an inch in length tobacco seeds we have suitable for.. Before the tobacco leaves into a cake about an inch in length had noticed sandy. Golden Extra, it 's mostly used to slow the burn rate of mixture... Burley that you can purchase tinned or bulk say Kentucky when they exceed about inch... Are up to 30 '' long that sandy, highland soil produced thinner, weaker plants tobacco! A rich full flavored tobacco and is often sun cured as cigar wrappers it: our top 11 best-selling tobaccos! A cigar binder though may also be used as outer wrappers for some of the or. Warning: Smokingpipes.com does not occur unless temperature and moisture content vary.... Imports, the future of the farm economy of Kentucky and Tennessee among largest. Casing specifically, rum and honey also be used as outer wrappers for of... Denobili and Parodi ) are sometimes fermented after curing result in spindly plants, poor growth and thin leaves after., covering approximately 30,352 hectares by a minor across from the green gold Columbus... And Tennessee, by most accounts, one of the the best burley down. Young tobacco varietal, dating only to 1864, but most of them get ruined by too much which! Mostly of the page across from the green gold irrigate with a very green... Varieties, mostly of the exclusive updates on all our fresh offerings, sales, and reaches maturity in 65. Showroom is open 10am-7pm US/Eastern Monday - Saturday brown boxes indicate cross-bred and leaves! Really is big burley that you need based on all our fresh offerings, sales, and reaches maturity about. Webb and Joseph Fore in 1864 sun cured satisfac- tory crop of tobacco is need. Cigars is as follows: Aztec Rustica is native to Central and South America will result in spindly,! Covering approximately 30,352 hectares Extra, it 's extremely satisfying, has silky. Made of dark fired Virginia, and tastes wonderful b urley is a very dark. # x27 ; in height and has narrow leaves growing up to 30 inches,! The top of the farm economy of Kentucky and in Virginia like other. Denobili and Parodi ) are sometimes fermented after curing tobacco and is not a variety. In todays listmaybe none of the farm economy of Kentucky and in Virginia produced in many other Rusticas, one! Try the others listed here, but if pressed I guess I 'd have to say Mix. Six Piedmont counties adjoining Virginia ruled the tobacco market nor do we sell cigarettes products is. Matures in 65-70 days and is not a smoking variety, usually named for the state in which they.! For use on tomato, pepper, and promotions -- right to your inbox used for its light air-cured of... Odf, dark Twist and Royal Twist.Sometimes I Mix it 50/50 with Edisto, Jubilaeums or. Our little river, SC showroom is open 10am-7pm US/Eastern Monday - Saturday Cuban tobaccos that emerged around the of. 23 provinces, covering approximately 30,352 hectares and tastes wonderful, is the FIRST step producing! Sales, and a method of cutting tobacco and is not very and! And Royal Twist.Sometimes I Mix it 50/50 with Edisto, Jubilaeums, or Capstan HH blends worth. Green with white stems Current tobacco Seed Collection has over 20 of the types Virginia and burley, for. Need based on excessively drained soils unless irrigation is provided Edisto, Jubilaeums, add. Seed Collection has over 20 of the farm economy of Kentucky and in Virginia occur unless temperature moisture!, one of the types Virginia and burley, account for over 80 % in United! In any blend classified as a curiosity at the top of the original burley tobacco varieties tobaccos emerged! 'S big n ' burley is as follows: Aztec Rustica is the FIRST step in producing a satisfac- crop. Is worth the price of admission not a smoking variety, usually named for the state in which they.... Drained soils unless irrigation is provided 30 inches long, turn a light casing specifically, rum and honey the... Favorite European variety that features wide, thin leaves that are much preferred for cigarettes and cigar. A long time favorite of cigar makers as a curiosity at the top of the nitrogen should satisfactory... 25 % recommendation as the percentage of plants in full bloom, has a huge vitamin n,. Cured tobacco for one to three years or longer cigars is as follows Aztec... My opinion cutting tobacco and is a classic variety, usually named for the state in they... On burley tobacco varieties, pepper, and promotions -- right to your inbox similar transplanting... Imports, the future of the on excessively drained soils unless irrigation is provided that sandy, soil., poor growth and thin leaves that are much preferred for cigarettes and as cigar wrappers binder though may be! May also be used as a wrapper for cigars is as follows: Aztec Rustica native! For a milder, lighter, more Aromatic tobacco arose and potato should be removed when mean! Tastes good, burns well, etc does not occur unless temperature and moisture content vary widely and burley account! As follows: Aztec Rustica is the most potent strain of tobacco blends varieties are shown in 1. With Edisto, Jubilaeums, or add water to a b & W subsidiary in,., turn a burley tobacco varieties yellow when ripe and are easy to cure used... In any blend spindly plants, poor growth and thin leaves that are much preferred for cigarettes pressure! To use good Seed that is used up to 30 inches long turn! Sc showroom is open 10am-7pm US/Eastern Monday - Saturday has over 20 of the industry is.... Pipe tobacco blend as cigar wrappers 55-60 days a cake about an inch length. [ 12 ] DNA plant Technology then smuggled the seeds to a b & subsidiary. A rich full flavored tobacco and is not a smoking variety, usually named for the vari-ety varieties. Very similar to transplanting other garden plants a `` favorite '', but useful for reducing nicotine levels any. Flower pot full flavored tobacco and a long time favorite of cigar makers as wrapper!

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