winston churchill pond painting daughter

Mary Soames was his youngest child and moved with her parents into Downing Street when he became prime minister. Please, Michael Gambon plays Churchill in a new ITV drama, which examines how his 1953 stroke was kept secret and how his daughter Marigold succumbed to septicaemia (ROBERT VIGLASKY). Memorably, Churchill once remarked: "When I get to heaven I mean to spend a considerable portion of my first million years in painting, and so get to the bottom of the subject". Signed by the artist on the lower, Winston Churchill on Horseback He continued to paint after he returned to government as Minister of Munitions in 1917. [13], Soon afterwards, Churchill underwent an operation for appendicitis. Murray was a painter himself, and for the Churchills fiftieth wedding anniversary he made a painting of the Rialto Bridge and Grand Canal in Venice, one of the cities that Winston and Clementine visited on their honeymoon in 1908. For the last fifteen years of his life, Winston Churchill was protected by his bodyguard Sergeant Edmund Murray. English school, second half 20th century Churchill pauses, as his face is moved with deep emotion and an expression of restrained tears as he connects the repeated act of painting the pond and the grief he never expressed with the loss of his daughter Marigold. Archives, Beaverbrook Art Gallery. A symmetrical wall arrangement may comprise a grid of four to six pieces or, for an odd number of works, a horizontal row. It was sold by Roosevelt's son Elliott in 1950. Read about our approach to external linking. Most recently, he's crafted a series of flower-themed NFTs that transform his deft brushwork into AI-activated animations. And it's in this realization that Churchill finds his painting of the pond has become an outlet that has both obscured and revealed the depths of his despair, the preoccupations of his mind. |. The painting has a more abstract style than Churchill's other work, she said, with " flashes of orange" used to mark out the goldfish. Title: 'Sir Winston Churchill' sailing, This friendly Winston Churchill portrait shows the man with his inseparable big cigar. [citation needed], The pose, with Churchill grasping the arms of his chair, recalls the statue of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Churchill is shown scowling, slightly slumped forward, surrounded by wintry grey, brown and black tones. Happy are the painters for they shall not be lonely. The hottest bidding, however, is expected to be for the works of the passionate amateur Churchill, who befriended and was tutored by many of the artists including Sickert and Nicholson. He began with watercolour but soon applied himself to oils. From this moment on, painting was to form an essential part of his life and he rarely travelled without his paint-box a passion that would endure far into old age. Now, those pieces are sharing a room with the canvas for the first time since Matisse painted it. Sir Winston Churchill: The Tower of the Koutoubia Mosque, c.1943. While serving as an influential statesman and writing Nobel Prize-winning histories, Winston Churchill also found time to paint.Now, The Telegraph reports that the final painting the former . Churchill's study, on the first floor, is in one of the oldest parts of the house. Please, The subscription details associated with this account need to be updated. Sutherland received 1,000 guineas[a] in compensation for the painting, a sum funded by donations from members of the House of Commons and House of Lords. Check out our winston churchill painting selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops. The original is long dead, but at Churchills request a ginger cat with white socks, always called Jock, still roams Chartwell. Of course it is in Churchills imagination as he drifts in and out of sleep in his bedroom at Chartwell, said screenwriter Stewart Harcourt. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, "An Introduction to Graham Sutherland's Portrait of Sir Winston Churchill", "Secret of Winston Churchill's unpopular Sutherland portrait revealed", "Sutherland portrait of Churchill displayed for first time in 20 years", "The Crown: What really happened to Graham Sutherland's controversial portrait of Winston Churchill? After two years out of Parliament, he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin's Conservative government, returning the pound sterling in 1925 to the gold standard at its pre-war parity, a move widely seen as creating deflationary pressure on the UK economy. All Rights Reserved. Winston Churchill was the subject of his first biography in 1905 when he was 30 years old. [11][12], In September 1922, Churchill's fifth and last child, Mary, was born, and in the same month he purchased Chartwell, in Kent, which was the family home for the rest of his life. 1 June 2014 Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's last surviving child, has died at the age of 91, her family have announced. Chartwell is a country house near Westerham, Kent, in South East England. The painting was presented to Churchill by both Houses of Parliament at a public ceremony in Westminster Hall on his 80th birthday on 30 November 1954. 2023 BBC. Dispatch from Washington: Are Pompeos Comments on Ghani Fair? "Winston S. Churchill, 18741965: A Comprehensive Historiography and Annotated Bibliography", Eugene L. Rasor, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, Last edited on 18 September 2022, at 13:53, re-elected to Parliament on 29 October 1924, "Charles Morin and the Search for Churchill's Nom De Palette". When we look at paintings, particularly those that originated in the past, we learn about history, other cultures and countries of the world. oil painting on board, signed verso He continued this hobby into his old age, painting over 500 pictures of subjects such as his goldfish pond at Chartwell and the landscapes and buildings of Marrakesh. Unlike many of his landscapes at Chartwell, this painting is unusual in zooming right into the water itself taking in the luscious foliage along the water side. Her son, Tory MP for Mid Sussex Mr Soames, said: "She was not just a wonderful mother to whom we were all devoted, but the head and heart of our family after our father died, and will be greatly missed. . Churchill painted "A View From Chartwell" in 1938. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF. Mary Spencer-Churchill, later Lady Soames, was Winston Churchill's youngest daughter, She was captured here christening a new plane by breaking a bottle of Coca-Cola over its nose, Posing here with Anthony Eden, the baroness lived a life steeped in Britain's military and political history, Pictured here with her father and husband (r) Lady Soames spent a lifetime in public service, German police deny Greta's detainment was staged, Maximum two drinks a week, Canada guidance advises, Zelensky says fatal crash was consequence of war, Heathrow beefs up security over cannabis arrests, Mafia boss's second hideout found behind wardrobe, Celebrities who say their children will get no inheritance, City asks Madonna if it can borrow her painting, Jeremy Renner TV show poster edited after accident. While he was in hospital, the Conservatives withdrew from David Lloyd George's coalition government, precipitating the November 1922 general election, in which Churchill lost his seat in Dundee. The work depicts the beloved goldfish pool in the garden of Churchill and his wife Clementines home at Chartwell the place most closely linked to his development as a painter. She published a biography of her mother and edited a collection of her parents' letters. Photographic Print. From 1901 to 1904, Picasso limited his palette to bluish hues in producing some of his most famous early works. Breccles," a signed 1921 oil landscape by Winston Churchill, is estimated by Phillips at $1.5 million . March 2 (UPI) -- A painting by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and once owned by Angelina Jolie broke auction records in London this week, selling for $11.59 million. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD DL FRS RA (30 November 1874 - 24 January 1965) was a British politician, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. [8] With ten days remaining, he sent a note to Sutherland stating that "the painting, however masterly in execution, is not suitable"[6] and declared that the ceremony would go ahead without it. She was the youngest of the five children of the wartime prime minister and his wife Clementine. On the grounds, Churchill had no more preferred place to meditate than his beloved goldfish pool. Winston Churchill was introduced to painting during a family holiday in June 1915, when his political career was at a low ebb. Sir Winston Churchill's 'The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell', his final ever painting goes on view as part of Sotheby's Modern and Post-War British Art. He and his wife had two children, and they welcomed a baby daughter named Marigold on November 15, 1918, four days after the end of World War I. Churchill, who had been a battalion commander in France, came home to her, was enamored, and gave her a paternal nickname: "the Duckadilly." Sold for 8,285,000 via Christie's (March 2021). Winston Churchill. [4] Many commentators were aghast at the destruction of the work of art, and Sutherland condemned it as an act of vandalism; others upheld the Churchills' right to dispose of their property as they saw fit. Philadelphia Museum of Art Photo Studio; Joseph Hu, Reference:Sir Winston Churchill: His Life and His Paintings, 2003, David Coombs with Minnie Churchill, page 69, Sir Winston Churchill In June, he hired Hoe Farm, a country house in Hascombe near Godalming in Sussex, for a holiday with various members of his family, one of whom was his sister-in-law, Lady Gwendoline ("Goonie") Churchill (18851941), his brother's wife. The Royal Academy of Arts elected Churchill as an "Honorary Academician Extraordinary" in 1948. Chartwell not only became the family home and a beautiful venue for entertaining guests, but also Churchill's cherished country retreat and a constant source of inspiration until his death in 1965. British School, circa 1970's He was somewhat depressed about that turn of events and was worried about the direction his career might take in the future. A gallery of his own paintings, regarded as the most important group ever sold, together with furniture, jewellery, photographs, books many signed by the authors and silverware including the dishes which his budgie Toby was trained to march up and down the dinner table and serve salt from, is on public display at Sothebys in Bond Street Daughter of History, Mary Soames and the Legacy of Churchill from now until the auction next Wednesday, Dec 17. Joining the British Army, he saw action in British India, the AngloSudan War, and the Second Boer War, gaining fame as a war correspondent and writing books about his campaigns. His Portrait of Sir John Lavery in his Studio was shown at the annual exhibition of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters in London in 1919. In regular outgoings equivalent to 31,000 in 2021 but similar to the cost of many modest British houses outside of the most prime locations at the time. He brought his preliminary materials to his studio to create the final work on a large square canvas, the shape chosen to symbolize Churchill's solidity and endurance, embodied in a remark that Churchill made, "I am a rock". The oil painting of a bottle of Johnny Walker's Black label whisky and a bottle of brandy with a jug and glasses reflects Churchill's fondness for the blend, which he often drank first thing in. The Spanish artist has been blowing minds with his realist paintings and high-concept ad campaigns. A painting by Winston Churchill that the late British prime minister gave to the late Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis is being put up for sale at auction for an estimated $1.5m to $2m . "Weather brilliant. The lyrical painter was a hotshot in the 1970s New York art scene when she decided to leave it behind. An earlier, but larger, painting by Sir Winston of the. An accomplished work from 1922, much like The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell it carries a fascinating story of a very private connection with Churchill and his family. Art brought. Winston Churchill: A Passion For Painting Edwina Sandys 18 Hardcover 1 offer from $35.00 The Art of Diplomacy: Winston Churchill and the Pursuit of Painting Winston Churchill 8 Paperback 2 offers from $12.99 Painting As a Pastime Winston S. Churchill 285 Hardcover 61 offers from $3.95 Winston Churchill: His Life As a Painter Mary Soames 38 The 1930s oil painting, of a bottle of . Registered in England No. What Pond did Churchill paint? In 2014, Sotheby's sold a 1932 painting which also focused on the goldfish pond at Chartwell for an auction record 1.8 million - around four times its pre-sale estimate. [8][9][10] Several of his landscape works were sold, at 30 each. Largely self-taught, Churchill took up painting in 1915 during a hiatus from military service following a disastrous military campaign at Gallipoli (in modern-day Turkey). Sutherland was reluctant to discuss the work in progress with Churchill and showed the subject few of his working materials. Sotheby's hangs Winston Churchill's "Marrakech", which the former UK Prime Minister gave to US President, Harry Truman in the early 1950s, on. [7] The following month, the first public exhibition of his paintings was held at the Galerie Druet[fr] in Paris, with Churchill exhibiting under his pseudonym of "Charles Morin". Bend The Knee, Boy !-----Game of Thrones The Crown Stannis BaratheonWinston ChurchillStephen Dillane -----. Goonie was an amateur artist and Churchill watched her painting a watercolour. Chartwell in the 1930s. The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell depicts one of the series of water gardens near the house at Chartwell, where he especially enjoyed feeding the golden orfe, whose descendants still swim in the pool at Chartwell. Churchill's "A Study of Boats.". [18], Churchill claimed to have painted only one picture while serving as British Prime Minister during the Second World War, Tower of the Koutoubia Mosque, a view of Marrakesh and the Atlas Mountains, painted from the balcony of the Villa Taylor while on an excursion with the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Casablanca Conference in January 1943. Murray remembered that the final occasion Sir Winston used brushes was at Chartwell around 1962 he died three years later in 1965. He described it to Lord Moran as "filthy" and "malignant",[5] and complained that it made him "look like a down-and-out drunk who has been picked out of the gutter in the Strand. Churchill enjoyed it so much that he had the painting displayed at his Chartwell studio. Sutherland is portrayed by Stephen Dillane. He was immediately captivated and painting became a lifelong hobby. While Aneurin Bevan (a Labour MP and one of Churchill's critics) called it "a beautiful work", Lord Hailsham (a Conservative colleague and friend) called it "disgusting".[10]. ], The "Churchill, the Painter" exhibition toured museums in North America in 1958, and was also shown at the Royal Academy in early 1959. WHEN it comes to press freedom, the arrest of journalist Shahid Aslam highlights the weaknesses in our democracy and Winston Churchills possessions up for auction include gallery of his paintings, Vietnam president steps down amid anti-graft purge, Sweden, Finland must hand over 130 terrorists, says Erdogan, Zelenskys adviser resigns over Dnipro remarks, 60 , . A rare painting by Prime Minister Winston Churchill with a presidential past that was owned by actor Angelina Jolie sold for nearly $12 million at auction Monday including hammer fees, a. "This is extraordinary timing - just before the anniversary of the Normandy landings, Churchill's last surviving child dies. This painting was gifted to his bodyguard Sergeant Edmund Murray, who served with him from 1950 to his death in 1965, and who provided much support and encouragement in setting up his easel and preparing his brushes. VideoChess gets a risqu makeover, The Nigerian influencers paid to manipulate your vote, How a baffling census delay is hurting Indians, How Mafia boss was caught at a clinic after 30 years. 1929) In 1995, the artist embellished a found poster of Martin Luther King with visionary markings. He later gave this painting of the Kutubiyya Mosque to Roosevelt as a memento of their time together. Less well known than the first, since it has never before been exhibited or reproduced, this second goldfish painting was done in 1962 when Churchill was eighty-seven. A man in a hurry most of his life, the muse of painting stilled and becalmed Churchill's sense of the passage of time and life, of the movements of history. Upon his death in 1965, he was given a state funeral. She served as his aide-de-camp in the war having signed up as a gunner, when she was sent crates of sustaining Bovril and cigarettes by Field Marshal Montgomery and was by her fathers side for many key moments including, at the age of 23, organising the dinner at the Potsdam Conference with Harry Truman and Josef Stalin. WINSTON Churchill with his daughter Lady Mary Soames. Having never sold a work during his lifetime, the vast majority were given by the artist to friends, colleagues, employees, foreign dignitaries or family members. Painting was virtually suspended during World War II, but Churchill took it up immediately after he was dismissed by the electorate in 1945. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit. Chartwell is considered his own personal Garden of Eden. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. During the First World War, he oversaw the Gallipoli Campaign; after it proved a disaster, he resigned from government and served in the Royal Scots Fusiliers on the Western Front. He was re-elected prime minister in the 1951 election. He described a visit to the Chartwell studio in 1949, recording his alarm when, in response to a criticism of a picture painted twenty years before, Churchill began assembling paints and brushes to undertake a reworking. [a][25] [See box. [17] This role curtailed his hobbies somewhat but he continued to paint whenever possible, as when he took a lengthy Mediterranean holiday in January 1927, visiting Malta, Naples, Athens and Rome. [15] Although historical evidence suggests that Churchill's secretaries were the ones who actually destroyed the painting, the episode depicts Lady Spencer-Churchill watching it burn on the grounds of Chartwell House. Inscribed wit Artist/ School: English School, mid 20th century In later life, Lady Soames became a patron of several leading charities and was a successful author. Out of office during the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for British rearmament to counter the growing threat from Nazi Germany. United Society of Artist's label to the reverse. In H. H. Asquith's Liberal government, Churchill served as President of the Board of Trade, Home Secretary, and First Lord of the Admiralty, championing prison reform and workers' social security. It was auctioned at . Who was Ukrainian minister Denys Monastyrsky? To bring abstract, landscape and still-life paintings into your home is to celebrate and share in the long tradition of this discipline. She died on Saturday at her home after a short illness. Vintage Mid Century Oil On Canvas Painting, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Featured Collection: 2023 Designer Survey Trends, Association of International Photography Dealers, International Fine Print Dealers Association, Trees in the Eastern Counties by Sir Winston Churchill, Sir Winston Churchill Large Portrait Oil Painting, VINTAGE ENGLISH MARINE OIL PAINTING - PORTRAIT OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL YACHT, Winston Churchill with inspirational quote - modern realism portraiture iconic, Winston Churchill Portrait, period oil painting, Winston Churchill Large Portrait Oil Painting, Winston Churchill on Horseback signed oil painting, M. D. - Contemporary Oil, Winston Churchill, Sir Winston Churchill Portrait, signed original British oil painting, Winston Churchill Portrait on WW2 Battleship, signed oil painting, Barbara Doyle (b.1917) - 1967 Oil, Winston Churchill, VERY LARGE VINTAGE PORTRAIT OF SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL - PERIOD OIL ON CANVAS, 'Tuscan Landscape', Paris, Musee d'Art Moderne, Winston Churchill, Buenos Aires, abstract, landscape and still-life paintings. Size: painting: 20 x 16, Winston Churchill on Battleship Or maybe you have a story for us or would like to work together. The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the worlds preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Paul Rafferty, artist and author of 'Winston Churchill: Painting on the French Riviera' presents the findings of his extensive research at the 2020 Virtual C. No matter your preference, whether you favor Post-Impressionist paintings, animal paintings, Surrealism, Pop art or another movement or specific period, arranging art on a blank wall allows you to evoke emotions in a room while also showing off your tastes and interests. She was known for being an actress and a dancer, as well as being Churchill's daughter. The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the worlds preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. Related articles We want to hear from you! Conservative MP Charles Doughty persuaded Churchill that the presentation had to go ahead to avoid offending the members of Parliament who financed it. The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell, which depicts the pond at his Kent home, was painted in 1932. [6], Churchill became Secretary of State for the Colonies in February 1921. Signed by the artist on the lower, : Portrait of Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965). Title: Portrait of Sir Winston Churchill (sketch, resumed his work as an artist, including his commission of a famous portrait of Winston Churchill. Painting by Sir Winston Churchill. oil painting on board, A well painted and powerful portrait of the famous Englishman Sir Winston Churchill. His holiday landscapes are less coveted by collectors, but one shows the moat of a chateau outside Paris, the home of the glamorous Consuelo Vanderbilt, first wife of his cousin the Duke of Marlborough. It will go up for auction this November at Sothebys in London. Churchill painted his last picture in 1962 - The Goldfish Pond at Chartwell - when he was 88. Picture from Painting as a Pastime. The bust and its polished Crema Marfil limestone pedestal (50 inches high, 20 inches wide, 16 inches deep) were donated to the U.S. House of Representatives . The painting was intended to hang in the Houses of Parliament after Churchill's death, but it was instead given as a personal gift to Churchill himself, who took it back to Chartwell and refused to display it. He freely admitted that it revived his spirits and, as with writing, became an antidote to his frequent bouts of depression. "We are here in a fairyland villa in Marrakech," wrote Churchill in a telegram from 25 January 1943 to his wife. The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell, which depicts the pond at his Kent home, was painted in 1932. oil painting on board. The lame-duck administration is unable to take the tough decisions needed. What happened in the Ukraine helicopter crash? 12" x 16", Multiple Sizes. He sold some works, but he also gave away many of the works that he self-deprecatingly described as "daubs" as gifts. Class, Celebrity and Culture In British Post War Photography, Lucie Rie: The Grande Dame of British Ceramics, A Jubilant Evening of Modern, Contemporary and British Art, The Enduring and Unmistakeable Power of L.S. Asymmetrical arrangements, which may be small clusters of art or large, salon-style gallery walls, have a more collected and eclectic feel. From portraits of him as a young man to depictions of him during World War II, these pieces feature a range of styles and periods. Regardless of who emerges as the winner in Karachi, it is clear that the task for the new mayor of the megacity will be gargantuan. A new show at Lincoln Glenn puts Francis's work back in the spotlight. It was painted in 1933. On many occasions, he remarked that the Muse of Painting came to his rescue. The average selling price for winston churchill paintings we offer is $4,813, while they're typically $422 on the low end and $49,500 for the highest priced. [3] Finding the depiction deeply unflattering, Churchill disliked the portrait intensely. The emotive portrayal of Winston Churchill's elderly years on the Netflix show has been driving sales of his artwork - 500 or more paintings, mostly gifted to friends, which are now selling for . SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL, THE GOLDFISH POOL AT CHARTWELL, 1962. http://www.winstonchurchillart.org/index.html, http://www.winstonchurchillart.org/Paula-McArdle.html. Now the devastating effect of the death of his two-year-old daughter Marigold in August 1921 is to be revealed. [4], By the time the portrait had been commissioned, Churchill was an elder statesman nearing the end of his second period as Prime Minister. The Chilean creator, who has been living in exile in New York for decades, is having a major moment, receiving the biggest exhibitions, commissions and awards an artist could dream of. She enjoyed a lifetime of public service and through both birth and marriage, had life-long association with the Conservative Party. The work was composed from life by the celebrated British, , Sotheby's Painting As A Pastime: Winston Churchill - his life as a painter, January 1998, no. Clementinewho worked very hard to preserve her husband's legacy both during his career and after his deathtook the blame for the portrait going missing and claimed she burned it herself . 12" x . EVEN at the best of times, it is not easy to access quality public healthcare in Sindh. LONDON The Goldfish Pool at Chartwell, the final work that Sir Winston Churchill painted, will feature in the Modern & Post-War British Art sale in London on 21 November. Marigold Churchill was the daughter of British politician, army officer, and writer Sir Winston Churchill, who served as the prime minister of the UK in the 1940s and the 1950s, and his wife, Clementine Churchill.Marigold was born 4 days after the 'First World War' ended. Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. 894646. . His painting also provided consolation and peace in times of despair and grief. [19][20], Using the pseudonym "David Winter", Churchill submitted paintings for the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1947 and 1948, having works selected each year. A rare painting by Winston Churchill featuring the British World War II leader's favourite brand of whisky fetched nearly 1million at auction in London. Courts Told Not To Interfere In Recruitment By Institutions, Dollar inflows from next week will improve reserves: SBP governor, 4 security personnel martyred in terrorist activity from across Pak-Iran border in Balochistan: ISPR, Rafael Nadal destroyed mentally as injury curse strikes again, Shares at PSX reverse trend after yesterdays hammering, Bajwa data leak: Islamabad court grants bail to journalist Shahid Aslam, Ukraine interior minister among 16 dead in helicopter crash, Sarwat Gilani threatens legal action against Feroze Khan for sharing her mobile phone number online, Feroze Khan serves defamation notice over false and baseless allegations, Priyanka Chopra praises Saim Sadiqs Joyland, says its truly a joy to watch, Negotiations with India not possible until reversal of illegal action on occupied Kashmir, PMO clarifies, PM asks UAE to facilitate talks on India-held Kashmir, NA speaker accepts resignation of 34 PTI MNAs, Sindh LG polls: PPP emerges biggest winner in Karachi with 93 wins; JI a close second with 86, Pakistan among lower-middle income countries: UN report, Why anti-Americanism continues to thrive in Pakistan, Editorial: NA speakers sudden U-turn on PTI MNAs resignations shows weakness on the other side, With Punjab Assembly dissolved and KP next to go, options for the ruling alliance are running out, Pakistans slow implementation of public sector projects has not escaped the notice of foreign donors, Search resumes for four people missing in Nepal after deadly air crash, CHURCHILLS red Morocco dispatch box from his time as Secretary of State for the Colonies in London, on display at Sothebys.Reuters.

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